Unit 3 Back to the Past 重点短语讲义-牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、选必三U3短语1. historical articles(P29) 历史类文章 2. the attack on Pearl Harbor对珍珠港的袭击 3. against reason违背理性 4. conduct an experiment进行实验 5. sail the oceans(P30) 海洋航行 6. set sail启航；扬帆 7. on board在船(火车、飞机)上 8. be loaded with装载着 9. pay friendly visits to友好访问10. take compass readings记录指南针读数11. keep logs of sth记

2、录某事12. chart the coast绘制海岸图13. a navigation map导航图14. have a farreaching impact on 对有深远的影响15. set foot (in/on ) 一踏上16. pass on (转交；用后)递给，传给17. develop and strengthen harmonious relations with 发展和加强与的和谐关系18. expose to 把暴露于19. an enormous shipyard一个巨大的造船厂20. a port city(P31) 一个港口城市21. show great inter

3、est in 对表现出极大的兴趣22. insist on坚决要求，坚持23. a shortage of food食物短缺24. put in grave danger置于极度危险中25. in panic 惊慌地26. keep out of danger使远离危险27. spot land in the distance发现远处的陆地28. open a new chapter打开一个新篇章29. an international exchange of ideas and cultures思想和文化的国际交流30. a glorious era(P33) 一个辉煌的时代31. take

4、 charge of接管，负责32. in the subsequent year在随后的一年33. in line with 跟一致，符合34. bear witness to 替作证；见证35. take an interest in (P34) 对感兴趣36. learn Chinese classics from great literary masters从伟大文学大师那里学习中国经典37. get a wide range of information获取广泛的信息38. write a great masterpiece写一部巨著39. succeed sb as 接替某人担任4

5、0. facilitate ones access to 促进某人对的接触了解41. require painstaking efforts需要艰苦的努力42. carry on with 继续43. be put in prison被关进监狱；入狱44. in good times or bad times无论顺境还是逆境45. break out(P35) 突然开始；爆发；逃离；摆脱46. disagree with each other彼此意见不一47. historical events and figures 历史事件和人物48. consist of 由组成49. cover ad

6、vances in astronomy涵盖天文学的进展50. dry facts朴素的事实，未加渲染的事实51. be in constant use不断使用52. join sb in doing sth 加入某人一起做某事53. not have much knowledge of 不太了解54. the general reader(P37) 普通读者55. make a thing of the past让成为过去56. build a better future建立一个更好的未来57. with a touch of humour带有一点幽默感58. a wider audience

7、更广泛的受众59. adopt a natural, chatty style采用自然的、闲谈式的风格60. open up the subject matter打开主题内容61. engage the readers interest吸引读者的兴趣62. (be) packed with 打包63. true to life逼真，栩栩如生64. a more analytical and serious approach to doing sth采取更具分析性和严肃性的方法做某事65. the attitude towards 对的态度66. the current situation(P3

8、8) 当前形势67. feel the same way有同样的感觉68. see eye to eye with 与看法一致69. an opening paragraph开头段落70. a wellwritten introduction一篇写得很好的介绍71. a rhetorical question 反问句72. a wellknown saying一句名言73. grab ones attention吸引某人的注意力74. as usual(P39) 像往常一样；照旧；如故75. the wakeup call 叫醒电话76. rub ones eyes揉眼睛77. the sha

9、red room共享房间78. a huge crashing sound巨大的碰撞声79. look at each other in horror惊恐地互相看着对方80. clouds of black smoke 滚滚黑烟81. rise into the sky升入天空82. come to oneself 恢复知觉；情绪正常83. moments later片刻之后84. suffer serious burns遭受严重烧伤85. in the chaos and confusion在混乱中86. get in touch with和取得联系；接触87. hatch a plot(P

10、40) 策划，图谋88. launch a surprise attack on 对发动突然袭击89. declare war on 对宣战90. in total总计，合计91. survive the attack在袭击中幸存下来92. a great shock to the whole nation全国人民大为震惊93. deliver a speech发表演讲94. in response to对做出反应；响应95. be marked with 被标上96. (be) shaped like 形状像97. the ships sunken remains船沉没的残骸98. at t

11、he bottom of 在的底部99. show respect for 对表示尊敬100. pray for world peace 祈求世界和平101. the chronological order 顺序102. the Industrial Revolution(P41) 工业革命103. the factory system工厂系统104. increase considerably大幅增加105. thanks to由于；幸亏106. have a specialized role有专门的角色107. steam power蒸汽动力108. practical steam eng

12、ine实用蒸汽机109. (be) combined with 与合并/结合110. promote economic growth 促进经济增长111. expand world trade 扩大世界贸易112. working class 工人阶级113. gain a broader perspective on (P42) 对获得一个更广阔的视角114. take a journey through time and space 穿越时空115. explore the causes and consequences of the past events探究过去事件的前因后果116. the top palace of history and art历史和艺术的顶级圣殿学科网（北京）股份有限公司