政治经济学中英文词汇对照表(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上政治经济学中英文词汇对照表中文英文中文 英文政治经济学Political economics产业后备军Industrial reserve army1经济Economy资本的循环Capital circulation2经济制度Economic system资本周转The turn-over of capital3马克思主义政治经济学Marxist political economics周转次数The number of turn-overs4经济学家Economist生产时间The time of production5资本主义经济Capitalist economy

2、流通时间The time of circulation6资本主义Capitalism 周转时间The period of turn-overs7资源配置Allocation of resources劳动期间The working period8劳动Labor固定资本Fixed capital9劳动对象Subject of labor流动资本Circulating capital10劳动资料劳动手段Means of labor预付资本Advanced capital11社会生产关系Production relations有形磨损visible wear and tear12社会生产力Produc

3、tivity无形磨损Invisible wear and tear13科学抽象法Abstract method折旧费depreciation14逻辑方法Logic method生产资料Means of production15阶级性Class nature消费资料Means of consumption16经济规律Economic law社会总产品The total product17商品Commodity成本价格Cost price18交换Exchange利润Profit19商品经济Commodity economy利润率The rate of profit20使用价值Use value平均

4、利润Average profit 21价值Value利润极大化Profit maximization22交换价值Exchange value生产价格Prices of production23劳动二重性The two fold character of labor市场价格Market prices23具体劳动Concrete labor市场价值Market values24抽象劳动Abstract labor商业资本Commercial capital25劳动价值论Labor value theory商业利润Commercial profit26价值量Magnitude of value超额利

5、润Surplus-profit27个别劳动时间Hours of individual labor借贷资本Loan capital28社会必要劳动时间Hours of social necessary labor信用制度The credit system29个别价值Individual value利息Interest30社会价值Social value利息率Interest rate31劳动强度Intensity of labour虚拟资本Fictitious Capital32简单劳动Simple labor生息资本The Interest-bearing capital33复杂劳动Compl

6、icated labor银行利润Bank profit34劳动生产率Labor productivity股票Stocks35私人劳动Individual labor股份公司Stock company36社会劳动Social labor资本主义地租Capitalist rent37生产方式The mode of production级差地租Differential rent38货币 Currency资本主义土地所有权Capitalist land ownership39价值形式Value patterns土地价格Price of Land40价值尺度Measure of value通货膨胀Inf

7、lation 41流通手段Medium of circulation货币资本循环The circulation of money-capital42纸币流通规律Circulation law of currency商品资本循环The circulation of commodity-capital43贮藏手段Storage means生产资本循环The circulation of productive capital44支付手段Means of payments流通费用The expenses of circulation45世界货币World currency资本循环The circula

8、tion of capital46商品拜物教The fetishism of commodities流通时间The time of circulation47价值规律Value law社会总资本The aggregate social capital48竞争competition社会总资本The aggregate social capital49竞争规律Competition law经济危机Economic crises50剩余价值Surplus value资本主义再生产周期性Capitalist cycle of reproduction51剥削Exploitation生产集中Produc

9、tion concentration52劳动力商品Labor commodity垄断Monopolization53资本主义生产过程Capitalist production Process国家垄断资本主义State monopoly capitalism54资本Capital财政政策Fiscal policy55可变资本Variable capital货币政策Monetary policy56不变资本Invariable capital自由贸易Free trade57追加资本Additional capital经济发展Economic development58剩余价值量Mass of Su

10、rplus-value经济稳定政策Economic stabilization policy59剩余价值率Rate of surplus value通货紧缩Deflation60必要劳动时间Necessary labor金融市场financial market61剩余劳动时间Surplus labor反托拉斯法Antitrust law62绝对剩余价值Absolute surplus value卡特尔Cartel63超额剩余价值Excess surplus value财政赤字Deficit budget64剩余价值规律Surplus value law发展中国家Developing count

11、ries65工资Wage社会保障Social security66计时工资Time wage宏观调控 Macroeconomic management67计件工资Piece rate wage宏观调控Macroeconomic adjustment68简单再生产Simple reproduction政府干预 government intervention69扩大再生产Reproduction on an enlarged scale规制/管制Regulation70原始积累Primitive accumulation国际分工 International division of labor71资本主义积累Capitalist accumulation帝国主义Imperialism72相对人口过剩A relative surplus-population国家间的不平等Inequality between nations73跨国公司Transnational corporation专心-专注-专业