Unit3单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习-人教版七年级英语下册 .docx

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1、Unit3 How do you get to school?. Revision(复习). Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)(1)Unit3重点短语： take the train乘火车 take the bus乘汽车 take the subway乘地铁 ride a bike骑自行车 get to school达到学校 how far多远 how long多久 by bike/bus/train骑车/乘汽车/坐火车 at school在学校 walk to school走路到校 think of认为 for many students对于许多学生而言 between

2、and在和之间 go on a ropeway划索道 cross the river跨过河流 11-year-old boy 11岁的男孩 play with和一起玩 be like像 come true实现 thanks for谢谢 its adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言，做某事. (2)Unit3重点句型： 1. -How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？ -I ride my bike.我骑自行车。 2. How long does it take to get to school? 花多长时间到达学校？ -It takes abo

3、ut 15 minutes. 要花15分钟。 3. How far is it from your home to school? 从你的家到学校多远？ -Its only about two kilometers. 4. Does Jane walk to school? Jane 走路去学校吗？ 5. For many students ,its easy to get to school.对于许多学生，到达学校是很容易的。 6. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 有一条河流在他们的学校和村庄间。

4、 7. But he is not afraid. 但是他不怕。 8. I love to play with my classmates. 我喜欢和我的同学们玩。 9. Hes like a father to me. 他对我像爸爸一样。 10. Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能实现吗？ 11. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你上一封邮件。(3)Unit3知识点归纳： 1. how 的主要用法 a. how对方式、方法提问 How do you get to school? b. how far询问“距离” How far is

5、 it from your home to school? c. how long 询问“时间或物体的长度” How long does it take you to get to school? d. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。 -How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours.2. “交通方式”的表述方法 a. by+交通工具（注意：工具的名词前不能加冠词或代词等修饰语） b. in/on +冠词（物主代词）+交通工具（注意：on foot例外） on a bus/train/bike/

6、plane in a car注意：By bus =on a bus乘坐公共汽车 by bike=on a bike骑自行车 By train=on a train乘火车 by car=in a car乘坐汽车 By ship=in a ship乘轮船 by plane/air乘飞机 On foot步行 c. take/ride/drive +a/the +交通工具(注意：交通工具的名词前必须加冠词) take the subway骑自行车：_ the bike 乘坐地铁：_ the subway 乘坐小轿车：_the car 乘火车：_ the train 乘做公车：_ the bus 坐轮船

7、_ the ship步行：_ d. 用某些动词来表示交通方式 walk to drive to ride to fly to3. get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.Eg: get home get there get here reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。4. a. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 b. Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 c. Sb spend

8、some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth d. Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱5. take 的用法 take 表示“花费”，句型：It takes sb. sometime to do sth.“花某人多少时间做某事”。 6. like 的用法 a. like 作介词，意为“像.; 跟一样” be like b. like 作动词，意为“喜爱”7. a. It is easy/difficult to do sth. 做很容易/困难 b. I

9、t is easy/difficult for sb. 对某人很简单/困难(4) 经典例题 1. My father has a computer, but he doesnt know _ to use it. A. what B. how C. who D. which 2. -_ is it from your home to school? -About two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 3. How does your father go to work, _ foot or _ bike?

10、 A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by 4. I often go to school _. What about you? -I often _ to school. A. by bus; ride bike B. by a bus; ride bike C. by a bus; by a bike D. by bus; ride a bike 5. It _ the Chinese people eight years to build(修建) the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝). -How great! A. spend

11、s B. costs C. paid D. takes 6. Yang Lan _ her English teacher. Her English teacher is _ a mother to her. A. like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like 7. What do you _ your trip _ school? A. think of; to B. think ; to C. think of; of D. think; of 8. It takes them three hours _ the hard

12、 work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 9. Liu Ming, an _ boy, goes to school by bus. A. 11-years-old B. 11-year-old C. 11 year old 10. The bus _ quickly and it takes you only fifteen minutes. A. runs B. plays C. gets句型转换1. Most students takes trains to school in Japan.（就画线部分提问） _do m

13、ost students_to school in Japan?2. He often gets up at 7:00 every morning.（就画线 部分提问） _ _ does he often get up every morning?3. Tom usually gets to school on foot.（改为同义句） Tom usually _ _ school.4. I take the subway to the factory.（改为同义句） I get to the factory_ _ 5. 格林先生每天骑自行车去公交车站。 Mr. Green _ _ _ to

14、the bus station every day.6. 学生每天不得不乘船去上学。 The students _ _ go to school _ _ every day.7. I ride my bike to school . (划线提问) _ do you to school？.8. It usually takes me two hours to exercise every day.（就画线部分提问） _ _ does it usually take you to exercise every day?9.林飞每天上学得花多长时间？大约十分钟。 _ _ does it _ Lin

15、Fei to get to school? Its _ ten minutes.10.从你家到医院有多远？大约三千米。 _ _ is it _ your home_ the hospital? Its about three _.11. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot. .(划线提问)_ _does it take you to get to school on foot?12. My uncle lives ten miles from his factory. (划线提问)_ does your uncle

16、 live from his factory?13. He goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)He _ _ school every day.14. Jane often flies to Japan. (改为同义句) Jane often goes to Japan _ _、Consolidation(巩固练习)Complete the dialogue. Jim: Hello, Ann. Ann: Hello, Jim. Where is your bike? I know you usually come to school 1 bike.

17、 Jim: Yes. But my bike is broken today. Ann: Im sorry to 2 that. How did you come to school today? Jim: On 3 . Ann: How 4 does it take you go to walk to school? Jim: 5 thirty minutes. Ann: Oh, your home must be far 6 from our school. Jim: Yes. Its a 7 far. How do you usually go to school, Ann? Ann:

18、I usually go to school by bus, but today my father 8 me here. Jim: Oh, thats nice. How long does it 9 to come here by car? Ann: About ten 10 .Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. travel because how or take for other buy when by carry can Many people like to travel _1_ plane, b

19、ut I dont like it _2_ an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait _3_hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You _4_ open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I lik

20、e _5_ by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch _6_ one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way . I know it _7_ a little more time.Cross easy for afraid between

21、 how like true have tooI also like cars.You can start your journey _8_ you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station _9_a bus stop. Also you can _10_ many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.来源: 1_ do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike?

22、 Do you go by bus or by train?2 _ many students, it is 3_to get to school. But for students in a village in Yunnan, it is difficult. There is a big river 4_their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs 5_ quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway 6_ the river to scho

23、ol. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not 7_. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. Hes 8_ a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is really their dream 9_ a bridge. Can their dream come 10_?根据短

24、文内容，完成文章后的表格。Nancy, Lucy and John work in a computer store. They all live far from the store. It is 15 kilometers from Nancys home to the store. Nancy takes the bus to the train station and then takes the train to work. It takes Nancy 40 minutes to get to work. It is 20 kilometers from Lucys home to

25、 the store, but Lucy can drive and she has a car. She drives to the store and it takes her thirty minutes. It is 16 kilometers from Johns home to the store. John walks to the subway station and then he takes the subway to the store. It takes him only 25 minutes to get to the store.WhoHow How farHow

26、longNancyBy bus and train15km1._Lucy By car2. _3. _John 4. _5. _25 minutes过 关 检 测(TEST） Time： Score： Name： Marks：_A) 选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。( ) 1. Does your dad go by car to work? A. on the car B. drive a car C. by car( ) 2. I always get up at thirty past six in the morning. A. 6:30 B. 5:30 C. 3:06(

27、 )3. My friend usually exercises on weekends. A. play sports B. does exercise C. plays exercise( )4. I have time after school. Lets go to the old peoples home. A. free B. am free C. go outB)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。( )5. Can you play _ guitar? -No, I cant. But I can play _chess.A. /; / B. /; the C. the

28、; /( )6. Is the woman a teacher? -Yes. She teaches _ English.A. your B. us C. our( )7. Are you good _ students? -Yes, and I think I can help them _ English.A. with; with B. for; at C. at; with( )8. My mother always _ me interesting stories in the evening.A. tells B. speaks C. says( )9. Tom cant play

29、 the drums _ the violin.A. and B. but C. or( )10. Its a quarter _ four. After 30 minutes our school finishes.That is to say, we can go home at a quarter _ five.A. to, to B. past, to C. to, past( )11. My home is near the KFC and it takes me only 5 minutes _ there.A. walk B. walking C. to walk( )12. -

30、Excuse me, where is the first peoples hospital? -Its _ the school _ the bank. A. either, or B. both, and C. between and( )13. Jim likes riding, and he has three _ books, and there are _ of books in our library. A. hundreds, hundreds B. hundred, hundreds C. hundreds, hundred( )14. -_ do you think of

31、your school trip? Its boring. A. How B. What C. Why( )15. -How do you go to school? -I usually _ to work. A. by bus B. take the bus C. buy a bus( )16. -Tom, how old is your grandfather? -_, and well have a big party for his _birthday this weekend. A. Eightieth, eighty B. Eighty, eightieth C. Eighty,

32、 eighty( )17. -_is it form the village to the city? -Im not sure about 100 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much( )18. Its time to go to work. There _ always many people on the bus. A. are B. have C. is( )19. I always have vegetables for lunch. Its good for you _ much healthy food. A. eat B

33、. eating C. to eat( )20. Jim paints well. He can join the _. A. English club B. music club C. art club( )21. Do you have a good _? Yes, I _ at a radio station. A. work, job B. job, work C. work, work课后作业大挑战 Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it. An airport is usually far from the c

34、ity. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Plane are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway s

35、tations are usually in cities. When you are late for train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you do

36、nt need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is safe. B. Because it is fast. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because

37、 it is cheap. 2. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train. 3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. a bus B. a car C. a train D. a bike 4. What is

38、 the bad thing about the car? A. You neednt go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to . C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You neednt go to a bus stop. 5. What does the writer think of the plane , train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because its fast.6学科网（北京）股份有限公司