高考英语语法复习强调句型课件.ppt

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1、2023/1/282012届高考英语语法复习强调句型2023/1/282023/1/28强调句强调句一、强调句句型一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分 （通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强 调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was 提到it前面。e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑 问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+

2、其他部分？e.g.When and where was it that you were born?2023/1/282023/1/284.强调句例句：针对“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子进行强调。强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway stati

3、on that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.2023/1/282023/1/285.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句 中的连接词一般只用that,who，即使在强调时 间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,who不可省 略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和 一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过 去完成时和过去进行时，用It was.，其余的 时态用It is.2023/1/282023/1/28二、二、not.until.not

4、.until.句型的强调句句型的强调句1.句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分 +that+其他部分 e.g.普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不 是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中 It is/was not.已经是否定句了，that后面 的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。2023/1/282023/1/28三、

5、谓语动词的强调三、谓语动词的强调1.It is/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果 需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Do sit down.务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2.注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的 形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。2023/1/28 强调句型是比较重要的语法，常难以掌强调句型是比较重要的语法，常难以掌握，各地区高考多年都有涉及，其高频考点

6、握，各地区高考多年都有涉及，其高频考点主要有：主要有：2023/1/28一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致1It is you，rather than he，that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame2It is either you or he that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame3.-All the passengers were injured in the ac

7、cident?-No，_ only three children Ait was Bit were Cthere are Dthere was2023/1/28 小 结强调句型中如果强调部分是句子的主语，则that后的谓语动词仍然和强调部分（句子的主语）在人称或单复数上保持一致，但强调句型仍用单数：It iswas。2023/1/28二、考查插入从句的强调句型二、考查插入从句的强调句型 命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。2023/1/28二、考查插入从句的强调句型二、考查插入从

8、句的强调句型 命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。句、插入语等，设置障碍。1Was it near the building，if I may ask，_ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen2It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.Awhat：that Bthat：what Cthat：th

9、at D不填不填；that2023/1/283It was _ he said _ disappointed me Awhat；that Bthat；that Cwhat：what Dthat：what4It was in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _ you left your wallet Awhere；where Bwhere：that Cthat；where Dthat：that2023/1/28小小 结结 如被强调部分是从句，除应用强调句型知识外，还应从相应的从句知识综合考虑。2023/1/28三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、

10、特殊疑问句形式三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式1Was it in front of the market _the road accident happened yesterday?Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhy2-Was it what he said or something that he did _ made you cry so sadly，Sarah?-No，not really Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhat2023/1/283Can it be in the drawer _ you put your keys?Awhere B

11、that Cwhat Dwhen4Can it be in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _you left your wallet?Awhere；where Bwhere；that Cthat；where Dthat；that5About Chinese football，it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans _ finally makes the CFA carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League Awhat B

12、who Cwhich Dthat6_ is it _ has made you feel so upset?AWhat；that BHow；which CWhen；what DWhich；as2023/1/287-When was it _ the Nanhai No1，the sunken ship was raised from the seabed?-0n December 22，2007 Athat Bwhat C Dwhich8-Where was it _ the earthquake broke out yesterday?-In an Italian city Awhere B

13、which Chow Dthat9.-_ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?-Totally by chance AWhat；that BHow；that CWhen；how DWhere；how 2023/1/28小小 结结 高考并不单纯考查强调句型基本句式。以强调句型的特殊疑问句为例：基本结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+”，而特殊疑问词则要根据“究竟谁，到底在哪里究竟怎么样”作选择。2023/1/28四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句 1I really

14、 dont know _ I had my money stolen Awhen was it that Bthat it was when Cwhere it was that Dit was where that 2-What did she want to know，Tom?-She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen was it Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that3-How unhappy your roommate looks!-Yes，but hes not

15、willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him.Awhat Bwhich Cas Dthat2023/1/284Could you tell me _ it was _ the accident occurred?A.where；that Bwhich；that Cthat；where Dwhere；which5I have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesnt matter _ that Im talking to Awho is it Bwho it is Cit is w

16、ho Dit is whom6.Why?I have nothing to confess(坦白坦白).Please tell me _ you want me to say?Awhat is it that Bwhat it is that C.how is it that Dhow it is that 2023/1/28小小 结结 考查名词性从句中强调句型我们应考查名词性从句中强调句型我们应注意的是：注意的是：1.陈述句句序；陈述句句序；2.特殊疑问词位置。特殊疑问词位置。2023/1/28五、考查强调句型与五、考查强调句型与It iswas+地点状语（介词地点状语（介词+名词）名词）+

17、where引导的定语从句的区别（引导的定语从句的区别（请同学们请同学们辨别下列句子是单纯的强调句型还是含有定语从句的强调句型辨别下列句子是单纯的强调句型还是含有定语从句的强调句型）1It is in some parts of the world _ goats，rather than cows，serve as an important source of milk.Athere Bin which Cwhere Dthat 2It was in the city _ I live that I met MrLi.Athat B.which C.where Dwhen 2023/1/28六、

18、考查强调句型与六、考查强调句型与It iswas+表示时间的名词表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析引导的定语从句的辨析1It was on October 1st _ new China was founded Awhich Bwhen Cas Dthat2Was it five oclock on the next Sunday morning he arrived?Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhile2023/1/28 小小 结结 如果将如果将It is/wasthat去掉，句去掉，句意完整且不缺任何句子成分时才可视意完整且不缺任何句子成分时才可视为强调句型。为强调

19、句型。2023/1/28七、考查七、考查not until用于强调句型用于强调句型1It wasnt until nearly a month later_ I received the managers reply Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat2Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted?A.did you realize B.that you realized C.did you not realize D.that you didnt realize3.Wasnt it until M

20、ichael ran into me _ he recognized I was once his partner?Athen Bwhen Cwhich Dthat2023/1/28小小 结结 not until用于强调句型，应用陈用于强调句型，应用陈述句句序，虽然表示时间，但用述句句序，虽然表示时间，但用that不用不用when。2023/1/28八、考查强调句型与八、考查强调句型与It is long before;It isnt long before;It is since等句型的辨析等句型的辨析1It is around 100 years _ the modern 0lympic

21、Games began to be held Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen2It is 4 years _ I smoked,and I dont want to take it again Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen2023/1/283It was not long _ he sensed the danger of the position Awhen Buntil Csince Dbefore4It isnt that long _ Ive been away,but it seems so long.Asince Bwhen Cas D

22、that2023/1/285He said it was _ he started to learn English.A.many years since B.many years before C.many years ago that D.many years when2023/1/28小小 结结 It is+一段时间一段时间+since(从句用非延续性从句用非延续性动词或瞬息性动词动词或瞬息性动词)表示这一动作开始有多长表示这一动作开始有多长时间；时间；It is+一段时间一段时间since(从句用延续性动词从句用延续性动词)表表示这一动作结束已有多长时间；示这一动作结束已有多长时间；I

23、t is+一段时间一段时间(long)before，过了多，过了多（好）久才（好）久才；It isnt+一段时间一段时间(long)before，没过，没过多久就多久就。2023/1/28课课 堂堂 检检 测测1It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes Athe people would be permitted Bhad the people been permitted Cwould the people be permitted Dthe people had

24、 been permitted2._ is the love and joint efforts of Chinese people that will help Yushu go through the difficulty ASuch BThat C.What DIt3-What did he want to know，John?-_ that we could finish our work AWhat it was B.When was it CWhen it was DWhat was it 2023/1/284It was when searching for the lost b

25、ook whose cover was missing _ a secret letter addressed to his mother Adid he find Buntil he found Cthat he found Dhad he found5.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been6.It was with great courage _ the boy told the truth _ he had stolen the money A.wh

26、ich：that Bwhen：that C.as：that Dthat；that2023/1/287.It was only with the help of the local guide _ in time.Awas the mountain climber rescued Bthat the mountain climber was rescued Cthe mountain climber was rescued Dthen the mountain climber was rescued8._ the naughty boys realized it was too late to

27、take a bus to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark that C.Scarcely had it grown dark than D.It was not until dark that9._ it is _ you obtain,you must tell your parents AWhatever；that BNo matter what；C What；that DWhatever;2023/1/2810.-_ that he managed to get the informatio

28、n?-Oh，a friend of his helped him AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhy was it11It was with great joy _ he received the news _ on December 19 2007 Lee Myung-Bak was elected President of South Korea Abecause；which Bwhich：that C since；with Dthat；that12It is the Long March Rocket 2F,as reported,_

29、sent Shenzhou V1 Space-ship into space Awhich Bwhat Cthat Das2023/1/2813It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty Aso B.as Cthen Dthat14It is the way he talks with his mother _ is different from _ we were used to Athat；what Bwhich;what Cthat；which Din which;wh

30、ere15It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it unique，but _ it meant to our company.Awhat;that Bthat；what Cwhat；what Dthat；that2023/1/2816It was not until the train was out of sight _ they stopped waving their hands Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat17Do you know _ that made it possible for

31、 them to continue their project?Awhat it was Bwhat was it Cit was what Dit what was18I try to understand _ that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect Awhy is it Bwhat is it Cwhy it is Dwhat it is2023/1/28考点考点：本题考查强调句型。解析解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the villa

32、ge。（10安徽）27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.where B.that C.when D.which2010,2011年高考真题强调句年高考真题强调句 2023/1/28考点考点：考查强调句型。解析解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。（10湖南）25.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is

33、years of hard work has made him what he is today.A.why B.when C.which D.that 2023/1/28Sumary一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致二、考查插入从句的强调句型二、考查插入从句的强调句型三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句 五、五、考查强调句型与考查强调句型与It iswas+地点状语（介词地点状语（介词+名词）名词）+where引引导的定语从句导的定语从句的区别六、考查强调句型与的区别六、考查强调句型与It iswas+表示时间的名词表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析引导的定语从句的辨析六、考查强调句型与六、考查强调句型与It iswas+表示时间的名词表示时间的名词+when引导的定引导的定语从句的辨析语从句的辨析七、考查七、考查not until用于强调句型用于强调句型八、考查强调句型与八、考查强调句型与It is long before;It isnt long before;It is since等句型的辨析等句型的辨析