(精品)英语万能模板.ppt

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1、高分模板高分模板PETS 5 WritingbyHuijuanSHUv四种情况对立观点式单一观点式选择观点式分析列举式v简化模式v通用句型v运用实例四种情况 对立观点式单一观点式选择观点式分析列举式()表示可有可无的话，字不够就加上。a/b/c表示任选一句 对立观点式适用题目(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求支持一方并进行说明。vSomepeoplelikeA;otherslikeB.WhichonedoyoupreferAorB?Givespecificreasonsandexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立

2、的两个方面，要求说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由vSomepeoplebelievethatAwhileothersconsiderBmoreappropriate.Giveadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwopositionsandexplainwhichpositionyousupport.对立观点式模板（一）v人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时A的内在优势没有被重视。v第一段：TochooseAortochooseBissomethingofadilemmatothepublicbecausetheysometimesareco

3、nfusedbytheseeminglygoodqualitiesofBwhileneglectthegenuinelygoodaspectsofA.v第二段：ForB,peopleareoftendriventobelievethat/ItisquiteeasyforcommonpeopletochooseBbecauseoftheobviousreasonthat_.(Asaproverbsays,Everythinghastwosides.)AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofoundadvantages,inthemeantime,therelieharm

4、fulcharacteristics/intrinsicdrawbacksinitsuchas_/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause_.Somepeople/expertsmaintain/warnthat_.However,itisoftenoverlookedbythepublic/mostpeople.(ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatBisalwaysbetterthanA.)v第三段：Unfortunately,theinnatequalityofAisoftenunderesti

5、mated.v或：Whatismore,ifyounoticetheinvisiblebenefitsofchoosingA,youcanunderstandAmoredeeply.HereIwouldexplainafewofthemostimportantreasonsforchoosingA.第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。列举原因的句式见最后的“通用句型”v第四段：Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatchoosingAisaratherwisedecision.对立观点式模板（二）v选

6、A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，A比B至少有三大优势：1，2，3。v第一段：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat_(whetheritisbettertochooseAorB)isapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby_,butalsoby_/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety.v或：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat_(whetheritisbettertochooseAorB)isapopulartopicwhichhascausedheated

7、debateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives).v或：Inamodernsociety,peoplearealwaysfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertochooseAorB.Thisproblemisamuch-debatedoneinthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.模板（二）第一段v或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么populartopic）If_(itisannouncedthatanewmoviethe

8、atermaybebuilt_),Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee_(whetheritisbettertochooseAorB)becomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby_,butalsoby_.AlthoughitseemsthatsometimeswecannottellwhichoneoutweightheotherbetweenAandB/theynormallycoexistpeacefully,theydeservesomecloseexamination.Ifthreecriteriaweretakeni

9、ntoaccountincomparingthesetwo,IwouldpreferA./AsfarasIamconcerned,Ivoteforthelatter.TherearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinAasrenderedbelow.模板（二）第一段v第二段第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。第三段Inconclusion,（itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofth

10、em.）Onlythesethreereasonsareenoughtomakeapersondrawtheconclusionthat_,nottomentiontherearemore.对立观点式模板（三）v选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，A的优点还是比B多。v第一段：前两句同模板（二）v第三句：Whileboththetwomethods/choicesmayhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,theycanbeappliedunderdifferentcircumstances.Iwillexplainm

11、yopinionaboutit.v第二段：Ahastheobviousadvantagethat/OneverystrongargumentforAisthat_.Butthereliesintrinsicharmfulcharacteristicinthismethod.Somepeople/expertsmaintain/warnthat_Furthermore,_.ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatAisalwaysbetterthanB.v第三段：Ontheotherhand,choosingBalsohasadvantages

12、tosomeextent,Forexample,_.However,onceagain,itisimportanttoseethatundercertaincircumstancesBwill_(disadvantage)v或：YettherearesomepeoplewhocastseriousdoubtsonBv或：AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofoundadvantages/reason,inthemeantimetherelieintrinsicharmfulcharacteristics/drawbacksinitsuchas_/itcanbeach

13、ievedonlyconditionallybecause_.模板（三）第三段v第四段：（针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由）Butifallthesefactorsarecontemplated,asfarasIamconcerned/accordingtomyknowledge,theadvantagesofAcarrymoreweightthanthoseofBbecauseAfitsme/usstudentsbetterintwoways:Inthefirstplace,_,Inthesecondplace/secondly,_Thereforefromwhatwehavediscus

14、sed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatchoosingAisaratherwisedecision.v或：（我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多）vItseemsverydifficultforustopreferonetoanotherbecauseallofthemhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagestotheextentthatitishardtodistinguish.Yetthatdoesnotmeanthattheyareallthesametome.AsfarasIamconcerne

15、d/Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness/Tobefrank,IwouldliketochooseA,becausetherearetoomanybenefitsthatoutnumberitsdisadvantagesnottochooseit.B,ontheotherhand,hasadvantagesnomorethanitsdisadvantages.模板（三）第四段单一观点式适用题目(1)给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求支持或反对并给出理由。vDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?A

16、AA.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.(2)给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。vAissuperiortoB.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Usespecificreasonstosupportyourpointofview.v注：(2)可以使用对立观点式的模板。(1)的两种模板如下：单一观点式模板（四）vdisagree这个问题的确是个热门话题，支持的人的理由是_，但是它的错误在于_。v第一段：Thereisnodenyingthefactt

17、hat_(ifoneshould_/if_isright)isahottopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby_,butalsoby_/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety.v或：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat_(ifoneshould_/if_isright)isapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives).v或：Thereis

18、nodenyingthefactthat_(ifoneshould_/if_isright)isabasic(moral/philosophical)problemthatcannotbeavoidedbyanybody,(becausetheopiniononthisproblemwilldetermineonesattitudetowardtheworldandthelife).模板（四）第一段v或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么populartopic）If_(itisannouncedvthatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt_),Iwillnotbesurp

19、risedtosee_(whethertheplanshouldbesupportedoropposed)becomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby_,butalsoby_.Beforerenderingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttotakeaglanceattheargumentsonbothsides.模板（四）第一段v第二段：PeoplewhosupportAAAusuallygive(some,evenallof)thefollowingreasons.第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。v第三段

20、：Atthefirstglance,theopinionsayingyestotheabovequestionperhapssoundsreasonableandappealing.Nevertheless,manypeopledonotthinkthisviewcanholdwater/wecanfindthatitpresentsuswithnumerousnegativeeffectsalongwithitsbenefits.v或：Although_(theopinioninquestion)doeshaveitsseeminglyprofoundadvantages/reasons,i

21、nthemeantimetherelieintrinsicharmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks/faultsinit/thismethodsuchas_/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause_.vSomepeople/expertsmaintain/warnthat_.Unfortunately,itisoftenoverlookedbythepublic/mostpeople.(Thereforewehavenocompleteevidencetoconcludethatthestatementisright.)Whati

22、smore,_模板（四）第三段v第四段：Tosumup,despitethefactthattheargumentIdisagreedoesholdalittlebitofwater,Ithinkthat_单一观点式模板（五）vagree或disagree都可以用。这个问题的确是个热门话题，乍一看不好说，不能仓促下结论，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3条理由：1，2，3。v下面是按agree写的，容易改为disagree的模板v第一段：第一句同模板（四）v第一段第二句：Atfirstglanceitseemsverydifficultforustodrawadefinite/quickconcl

23、usionthat_isrightorwrong,becauseithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages/sinceeverythinghastwosides.However,afterseriousconsiderationswecanseethatundermostcircumstances_(thisapproach)willdomoregoodthanharm/isaratherwiseviewpoint.v或:AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinion.However,itisunfairtodrawaquickco

24、nclusionwithoutseriousconsiderations.TherearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinA/threereasonstoagreewiththeopinionasrenderedbelow:v第二段第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。v第三段Inconclusion,(itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.)Onlythesethreer

25、easonscanmakeaperson/medrawtheconclusionthat_,nottomentiontherearemore.选择观点式适用情况vInordertodoXXX，therearemanyways：A，B，C，D.Whichdoyouchoose?Givespecificreasonsandexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.v注：注：在模板中用大写XXX表示一件事情，A，B，C，D代表做此事所用的不同方法。选择观点式模板（六）v面对这么多选择很难作出抉择，但是只考虑我个人的喜好，我选A，选A至少有三条好处：1，2，3.所以我得出结论A好。

26、当然，这仅限于我。v第一段：vWithsomanychoicesitseemsverydifficultforustopreferonetoanotherbecauseallofthemhavetheiradvantages(anddisadvantages)totheextentthatitishardtodistinguish.Yetthatdoesnotmeantheyareallthesametome.WhichoneIpreferdependsonmyownexperience，lifestyleandemotionalconcerns/educationalbackground/_

27、.Tobefrank,IwouldpreferAifpersonalqualityisconsideredasacriteriontochoosethings.(However，itisunfairtodrawaquickconclusionwithoutseriousconsiderations.)TherearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinAasrenderedbelow.v第二段：第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。v第三段：vInconclusion，(itmustbenotedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinet

28、oformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.)Onlythesethreereasonscanmakemedrawtheconclusionthat_，nottomentiontherearemore(reasons/advantagesofAthatcanaccountformyfondnessforit).(Anyway,itisconfinedtome,anddifferentpersonscanmakedifferentchoicesaccordingtotheirpersonalityandfondne

29、ss.)分析列举式适用情况v人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因？v你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?v有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?分析列举式模板（七）v_的确是一个值得探讨的话题。不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为_，有的认为_，还有的认为_我认为最重要的一点是_.v第一段：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat(why/how/what)_isahottopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby_,butalsoby_/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety.v或：Thereisnod

30、enyingthefactthat(why/how/what)_isapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives).v或：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat(why/how/what)_isabasic(moral/philosophical)problemthatcannotbecircumventedbyanybody,(becausetheopiniononthisproblemwilldetermin

31、eonesattitudetowardtheworldandthelife).模板（七）第一段v或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么populartopic）_(Whypeoplevisitmuseums)isainterestingquestionthatdeservescarefulinvestigationnotonlyby_(museummanagers),butalsoby_(visitorsthemselves).Peoplewithdifferentexperience,lifestyleandemotionalconcerns/educationalbackground/_

32、differgreatlyintheirattitudestowardthisproblem/question.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat_.Others,however/onthecontrary,maintainthat_.Stillothers,convincedbytheviewthat_,arguethat_.Accordingtothem,_.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iconsiderthechiefreason/mostimportantqualityis_.AndherearethreereasonsthatIdliketop

33、ointout.模板（七）第一段v第二段：第一点第二点第三点第三段：Tosumup,_(thethreepointsmentionedabove)arethemainopinionson_holdbycommon/mostpeople.Butmyideaisthat_,andIsincerelybelievethatitisright.分析列举式模板（八）v_的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一、第二、第三。我认为最重要的一点是_v第一段:第一句同模板（七）。第二句：Somewhatsurprisingly,peoplewithdifferentexperience,lifesty

34、leandemotionalconcerns/educationalbackground/_sharesimilarattitudestowardthisproblem/question.Theyusuallygivesome,evenallofthefollowingreasons/considersome,evenallofthefollowingpointsimportant/necessary/desirable/advisable.v第二段：第一点第二点第三点v第三段：Inconclusion,_(thethreepointsmentionedabove)arethemainreas

35、ons/desirablequalities/_of_.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iconsiderthechiefreason/mostimportantqualityis_.v或：Inconclusion,_(thethreepointsmentionedabove)arethemainopinionson_holdbycommon/mostpeople.Butinmypointofview,_hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesundermostcircumstances.简化模式 对立观点式v一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考

36、生支持一方并进行说明.(which类型)v给出两种观点,要求比较他们的优缺点.(compare&contrast)v(Who/how/what)isaprevalenttopicundergoingseriousdebate.Thereexisttwoobviousanddefiniteopinionsregardingthiscontroversy:AandB.Personally,IwouldliketovoteforAforthreereasons.vThemainreasonformysupportforAisthatvWhatisalsoworthnoticingfactisthat

37、vAissuperiorinanotherway,thisisvItisundeniablethatBhasitsownmerits.However,BcanonlybeachievedconditionallybecausevFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.vTochooseAorBissomethingofadilemmatothepublicbecausetheysometimesareconfusedbytheseeminglygoodqualitiesofA,andneglectthegen

38、uinelygoodaspectsofB.vForA,A的一个优势。However,this“advantage”betraysahiddendrawbackofA.A如何如何.ForinstancevFurthermore,A的一个大缺点.Agoodcaseinpointis.vOnthecontrary,B的优点1,AparticularexampleforthisisvMoreover,B的优点2,forexamplevFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,ImaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatBfitsmebetterintwoways:B

39、的优点1.B的优点2.单一观点式 v给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求支持或反对并给出理由.(同意或不同意类型)v给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由(Which类型+同意或不同意类型)v首先题目观点的重述paraphrase.vAfterponderingthisopinionfromseveralaspects,Itotallyagree(disagree)withit.Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.vThereisnodenyingthatvAnotherreasonwhyIagree(disagree)withX

40、XXisthatvFinally,vBasedontheabovediscussion,Iagree(disagree)withtheopinionthatv(Who/how/what)isaprevalenttopicundergoingseriousdebate.Thereexisttwoobviousanddefiniteopinionsregardingthiscontroversy:AandB.Personally,IwouldliketovoteforAforthreereasons.vThemainreasonformysupportforAisthatvWhatisalsowo

41、rthnoticingfactisthatvAissuperiorinanotherway,thisisvItisundeniablethatBhasitsownmerits.However,BcanonlybeachievedconditionallybecausevFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.选择多观点之一并解释你为什么选择它 vThereexistvariouschoicesindoingXXXsuchasA,B,C,D.vAsfarasIamconcerned,IpreferCmostfo

42、rthreereasons.vThemainreasonformypropensityforCisthatvWhatisalsoworthnoticingfactisthatvCissuperiorinanotherway,thisisvFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,ImaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatchoosingCismostsensibleforme/us.Insummary,IpreferCaccordingtomypersonalityandfondness.原因解释型 v给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因。vWhatshould

43、wedo?Howdosomethinginfluenceourlives?whatarethecharactersofsomething?v陈述这个事实Asisknowbyall,vAmongcountlessfactorswhichcontributetoXXX,thereexistthreemostconspicuousones:vOneoftheprimarycausesisthatvXXXalsoresultsfromvisresponsibleforxxx,aswell.vToputallintoanutshell,IdrawtheconclusionthatA,BandCareth

44、reemaincontributorstoXXXv背景描述vTherearenumerousapproachestosolving,andIwouldexplorethemostconspicuousonesthere.vOneoftheprimarymethod/impact/characteristics,tomymind,isthatvAmoresubtlepointwhichwemustconsideristhatvInaddition/furthermorevInconclusion,takingintoaccountofallthesemethods/affects/aspects

45、,wemayreachtheconclusionthat通用句型v第一点原因：vThemain/firstreasonisthat_.First,wecanobserveeasilythatinmodernsociety,.InthefirstplaceTobeginwith,(agoodroommateshould_)表原因的通用句型v第二点原因：vBesides,thefurtherreasonwhyIadvocateAAAisthat_.Thesecond/anotherreasonformy/peoplespropensityforAisthat_Thesecond/anotherde

46、sirablequalityforagoodroommateisthat_v第三点原因：vMoreover,_Thethirdreason,notthelast/however,goesthisway:_v写完三条原因还可以再写：vMaybetherearesomeotherreasons(toshow_).Butitisgenerallybelievedthatthereasonsmentionedabovearecommonlyacceptable.v最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：vNeverthelessImustadmitthatpeoplecandowellwithoutA

47、AA,butnoonecanignoretheadditionalconvenienceandsatisfactionofferedbyAAA.Suchexperiencewilldefinitelybehelpfulinoneslaterlife.vCurrently/Presently/Recently,itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat,butIwonderthatvLikethedoublesidesofonecoin,thereisapositiveaspectandanegativeaswelltovCurrently,theissueofhasb

48、eenbroughttopublicattention/concern.vAlongwiththerapidgrowthofhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.vAccordingly/Consequently/Asaresult,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatvThedilemmaissomethingnoonecanavoid.Properlyhandled,however,wewill更多通用句型vLetsbringourdiscussionheretoamorepresentandpr

49、acticalcontext.Intodaysworld,_vAllinall,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemvTakingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wehavereachedrealizationthatvTherearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto_.Somepeoplesuggestthat_.vThereisanoldsaying_.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers,however,vToday,_,whichhave

50、broughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,_,Second,_Whatmakesthingsworseisthat_.vManisnowfacingabigproblem_whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.v_hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheway.v_hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylifeithasbrought