(精品)虚拟语气unit3.ppt

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1、Lets appreciate a song If I were a boyModule 6 Unit 3 Understanding each otherGrammar If it were the end of the world today,I wouldIf it were the end of the world today,who would you stay with and what would you do?如果上天再给我一次机会，如果上天再给我一次机会，我会对那个女孩说，我爱你。我会对那个女孩说，我爱你。If God gave me another chance,I wou

2、ld say the three words to her-I love you.Big words of western tour （大话西游）（大话西游）If I had a magic brush,I would/could drawIf I had a magic brush,I could paint the earth green and the sky blue.As the hare looks down upon the tortoise,he lies down and sleeps soundly.If you were the hare,what would you d

3、o?The tortoise and the hare If Mr.Bean were your teacher,he would give you no homework.If you were one of them now,would/should/could/might you do the same thing?cheat in the examuse mobile phone in classsleep in classIf it If it werewere the end of the world today,I the end of the world today,I wou

4、ldwould stay with my stay with my family members to enjoy the last moment.family members to enjoy the last moment.If I If I hadhad a magic brush,I a magic brush,I couldcould paint the earth green.paint the earth green.If I If I werewere your teacher,I your teacher,I would givewould give you no homew

5、ork.you no homework.If I If I werewere one of them,I one of them,I would not cheatwould not cheat in the exam.in the exam.If I If I werewere the student,I the student,I would not usewould not use the mobile phone in the mobile phone in class.class.Find the rule1Opposite to the present truthIf+主主语+,主

6、主语+.以上例句谈论的都是与以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的事实相反的情况情况现在现在did(were)would/should/could/might+动词原形原形ConclusionIf I were the English teacher,I would.Pair workIf sb.did/were sth,sb.would/could/might/should do sth.v如果你在文莱，你不应该饮酒。如果你在文莱，你不应该饮酒。v要是我有机会克隆人类的话，我会克隆死去的小要是我有机会克隆人类的话，我会克隆死去的小悦悦悦悦.Fill in the blanks:If I had h

7、ad the chance of cloning human beings,I would have cloned Yueyue before she died.If you in Brunei,you drink alcohol.If I of cloning human beings,I the dead Yueyue.had the chancewereshouldntwould cloneIf you had been on the spot(在现场),what would you have done?If IIf I had hadhad had the chance of clon

8、ing human beings,Ithe chance of cloning human beings,I would have clonedwould have cloned Yueyue before she died.Yueyue before she died.If I If I had workedhad worked harder at senior high,I harder at senior high,I would have would have succeededsucceeded in going to Qinghua University.in going to Q

9、inghua University.If IIf I had beenhad been on the spot(on the spot(在在现场现场),I),I would have would have sentsent her to the hospital.her to the hospital.Find the rule2Opposite to the past truth If+主主语+,主主语+.以上例句以上例句谈论的都是与的都是与 事事实相反的情况相反的情况过去过去had done sth.would/should/could/might+have doneConclusionS

10、hare your regrets（遗憾的事）憾的事）with your partners,using:If I had done,I would have done.Pair workIf sb.had done sth,sb.would/should/could/might have doneSanglan如果如果1998年桑兰不参加年桑兰不参加Goodwill Games的体操锦标的体操锦标赛赛(gymnastics tournament)的话，就不会发生那个改变她的话，就不会发生那个改变她一生的事故。一生的事故。If Sanglan hadnt competed in the gymn

11、astics tournament at the Goodwill Games,the accident that changed her life wouldnt have happened.如果她没有吃减肥药的话，她的肝脏不可能衰竭。If she hadnt taken weight-loss pills,her liver couldnt have failed.2Opposite to the past truth3Opposite to the future truth1Opposite to the present truthIf it were to snow/snowed/sh

12、ould snow tomorrow,.如果明天下雪，如果明天下雪，。If it were Sunday tomorrow,what would you do?What would you do if you had/should have/were to have a lot of money?If I won/were to win/should win the lottery(彩票彩票)one day,I would.If it were Sunday tomorrow,I would go to see a film.If it were Sunday tomorrow,I would

13、 play computer games at home.If I won/should/were to win the lottery(彩票彩票)one day,I would help some poor people.Watch and learnvIf it If it were to snow/snowed/should snowwere to snow/snowed/should snow,I,I could could stay here stay here for another day.for another day.vIf it If it were to snow/sno

14、wed/should snowwere to snow/snowed/should snow,our PE,our PE mightmight be be cancelledcancelled.vIf it If it werewere Sunday tomorrow,I Sunday tomorrow,I would gowould go to see a film.to see a film.vIf it If it werewere Sunday tomorrow,I Sunday tomorrow,I would playwould play computer games comput

15、er games at home.at home.vIf I If I wonwon/should should/were towere to winwin the lottery(the lottery(彩票彩票)one day,I)one day,I wouldwould helphelp some poor people.some poor people.Find the rule3Opposite to the future truth以上例句以上例句谈论的都是与的都是与 事事实相反的情况相反的情况If+主主语+_,主主语+.将来将来did(were to do/should do)w

16、ould/should/could/might+动词原形原形ConclusionUnreal conditionals with“if”did/werewould/could/should/might have donewould/could/should/might dowould/could/should/might dodid/should do/were to dohad doneIf sb.,sb.Present(现在现在)Past(过去过去)Future(将来将来)Opposite toTips1)Would,could and might are often interchang

17、eable,but with some difference in meaning.would intention;plancould ability;possibilitymight probability2)In written English or in formal situation,we usually use were in If-clauses in place of was.However,in everyday conversation,was is often used.Were you in Brunei,you shouldnt drink alchol.Had Sa

18、nglan not competed in the gymnastics tournament at the Goodwill Games,the accident that changed her life wouldnt have happened.Should it snow tomorrow,I could stay here for another day.We can also put should,were and had at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence.In this case,if is not neede

19、d any more.Is there anything special?如果如果PSY 没有上传网络，没有上传网络，.If If Gangnam styleGangnam style hadnt been uploaded to the hadnt been uploaded to the Internet,Internet,Psy couldnt have performed it for Psy couldnt have performed it for Obama.Psy couldnt be popular all over the world now.Psy couldnt be

20、popular all over the world now.adverbial clause of mixed condition（错综条件句）（错综条件句）如果美国对枪支有严格的控制，如果美国对枪支有严格的控制，.If America had had a stricter control over the gun If America had had a stricter control over the gun ,these lovely kids couldnt have died these lovely kids couldnt have died .these lovely ki

21、ds might be alive now.these lovely kids might be alive now.12月月14日，亚当日，亚当兰扎在美国康涅狄格州新城桑迪胡克兰扎在美国康涅狄格州新城桑迪胡克小学制造了令全世界都小学制造了令全世界都“心碎心碎”的血腥枪击案。的血腥枪击案。23Group WorkOpposite to the future truthOpposite to the future truthOpposite to the past truthOpposite to the past truthOpposite to the present truthOpposi

22、te to the present truthTopicTopicAppreciate a prose:Three Days to See SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldemphasizesharplythevaluesoflife.我有时想，如果把每天都当作生命的最后一天我有时想，如果把每天都当作生命的最后一天来过，也许是一条非常好的生活准则。来过，也许是一条非常好的生活准则。Ihaveoftenthoughtitwoul

23、dbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.我时常想，如果让每个人在成年不久的某个时候我时常想，如果让每个人在成年不久的某个时候瞎几天，聋几天瞎几天，聋几天，那将会是一种福气，黑暗让人更加那将会是一种福气，黑暗让人更加珍惜光明，寂寞会让人明白声音的欢乐。珍惜光明，寂寞会让人明白声音的欢乐。T

24、hree Days to SeevIfIwerethepresidentofauniversityIshouldestablishacompulsorycourseinHowtoUseYourEyes.Theprofessorwouldtrytoshowhispupilshowtheycouldaddjoytotheirlivesbyreallyseeingwhatpassesunnoticedbeforethem.Hewouldtrytoawaketheirdormantandsluggishfaculties.如果我是一所大学的校长，我将设一门必修课“怎样使用你的眼睛”。教授应当启发他的学

25、生，如果他们能真正看清那些在他们面前不被注意而滑过的事物的话，那么他们的生活就会增加丰富多彩的乐趣。他应当努力唤醒他身上那些处于睡眠状态的、懒散的官能。2Opposite to the past truth3Opposite to the future truth1Opposite to the present truth1.Idonthaveacellphone.IfI_one,itwouldbeconvenientformetogetintouchwithothers.A.hasB.havebeenC.hadD.haveC2.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedinthed

26、aytime,there_manymoredeaths.A.wereB.wouldhavebeenC.hadbeen D.wouldbeBPractice4.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot3.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we_everything.A.willchangeB.canchangeC.couldchangeD.shallchangeCD5.I

27、fI_inthe22ndcentury,I_myvacationinaverydifferentway.A.shouldlive;wouldspendB.willlive;shouldspendC.wereliving;shouldhavespentD.willbeliving;wouldhavespentA1.IfIhadhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasntbusy.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wemighthaveputoffthevisittotheTaizhouBr

28、idge.4.IfithadntrainedlastSunday,wecouldgopicnicking.hadhad not beenmightcould have gone 省略省略if 的虚拟的虚拟条件句条件句的倒装的倒装If I were Obamas daughter,I would be very happy.Were I If I had had another chance,I would have run faster.Had I had 省略省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装的虚拟条件句的倒装,把把 were,had,should提到句首提到句首 If you were the m

29、anager here,what would you do?Were you.If he should act like that again,he would be fired immediately.Should he.If I had had time,I would have run around the lake again.Had I had.If there should be a flood,what should we do?Should there be.1、条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气2、省略省略If的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 Summary虚拟语气解题策略虚拟语气

30、解题策略1.1.首先判断是不是虚拟语首先判断是不是虚拟语气；气；2.2.是属于虚拟语气的哪一是属于虚拟语气的哪一类；类；（抓住标志词）（抓住标志词）3.3.准确把握虚拟语气的时准确把握虚拟语气的时间暗示；间暗示；4.4.最终确定正确的虚拟谓最终确定正确的虚拟谓语动词表现形式。语动词表现形式。（辨明肯定（辨明肯定/否定）否定）2类类3时时4形形1是是 Strategy God and IvIf I were God,I would have everything.vIf I had met God,I would have made friends with him.vIf I should s

31、ee God one day,I would tell him my dream.vI wish I could meet Appolo(阿波阿波罗罗),because I love sunlight.vI wish I could meet Cupid(丘比特丘比特),because love is the most beautiful.vBut it is impossible that I meet God.vSo it is the most important that we should study hard.Oral practiceAssignments:1.Revisewha

32、thasbeenlearntandtakenotescarefully.2.Finishofftheexercisesonp116.虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点:假假设条件从句条件从句谓语动词发生的生的时间与主句所假与主句所假设的的谓语动词不一致不一致,叫叫做做错综条件虚条件虚拟语气气。主句和从句的。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假要依照假设的的时间而定。而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteachersadvice,youwouldntbeint

33、hehospitalnow.The pastThe present1.IfIhadstudiedEnglishlastyear,I_abletospeakitnow.A.wouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.couldbe2.Ifyou_yourmedicineyesterday,youwouldbewellnow.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldhavetaken3.-Ishefeelinganybetter?-No,ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice.He_quiteallrightnow.A.w

34、illhavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbeD.willbeHomeworkTry to find Try to find more forms about subjunctive mood and send to me by e-mail.by e-mail.My e-mail address:My e-mail address:My QQ number:170465011My QQ number:170465011If we had had more time to communicate last night,we would have a better per

35、formance.If I were your teacher,I would feel happy and proud of you.在2008年北京奥运会上，刘翔由于右脚伤痛，遗憾地退出了比赛。Please use the unreal conditionals to imagine an opposite situation.Opposite to the past truthChristmas is coming.What might/would/could you do if you were Santa Claus?Opposite to the present truthIf you were to live in 2l50,what would the life be like then?Opposite to the future truthTopic:If I had a time travel(穿越穿越),I would