江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2022-20232022-2023 学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题英语试题回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共 20 题 满分 30 分每题 1.5 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why did the boy come home late?A.He watched

2、 a game.B.He studied at school.C.He hung out with his friends.2.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She went climbing.B.She went to a party.C.She went to a music club.3.How much will the man pay for his clothes in total?A.$15.B.$30.c.s45.4.What might the girl be doing?A.Eating something sweet.B.Counti

3、ng numbers.C.Preparing for an event.5.What is the man complaining about?A.He is heavy.B.He gets sick.C.He feels too hot.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we know about the woman?A.She vis

4、ited most places in the city before.B.She moved to the city two years ago.C.She went to the zoo with her friend.7.What impressed the woman the most?A.Swimming in the lake.B.Seeing an opera.C.Climbing mountains.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the hardest part of learning French for the man?A.Reading.B.G

5、rammar.C.Writing.9.Which word should be female according to the man?A.Sun.B.Chair.C.Hair.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who are the speakers?A.Adoctor and a patient.B.A driver and a pedestrian.C.A police officer and a witness.11.Where is the damage on the womans car?A.On the front of the car.B.On the sid

6、e of the car.C.On the back of the car.12.How does the woman seem in the conversation?A.Confused.B.Content.C.Considerate.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers now?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a reading center14.What does the woman usually like to read about?A.Children.B.The travel

7、places.C.Strong female characters.15.How does the man describe Jane Austens books?A.They are amusing.B.Theyare frightening.C.They are touching.16.What will the man do next?A.Find some humorous books.B.Charge the woman for the books.C.Show the woman some books for kids.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What

8、 is the speakers probable profession?A.Adoctor.B.A gym trainer.C.Ahealth writer.18.What seems to be causing Mr.Topers problem?A.He doesnt wear enough warmclothes.B.He doesnt move around enough.C.He doesnt get enough sunlight.19.How old is Mr.Toper?A.50 years old.B.65 years old.C.70 years old.20.When

9、 should Mr.Topers next appointment be?A.The next day.B.The next week.C.The next month.第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分 50 分）第一节 阅读理解（满分 37.5 分 共 15 题每题 2.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClub Sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student.There are clubsfor a

10、ll skill levels,from beginner to seasoned expert.Explore RecWell clubs below.The Purdue Softball ClubThe Purdue Softball Club is a student-run organization recognized by the National Club Softball Association.As a club team,we provide Purdue students with the opportunity to continue playing softball

11、 at a competitivecollegiate level.As NCSA members,we participate in the Great American-West conference consisting of theUniversity of Notre Dame,University of Michigan,Eastern Michigan,and Loyola-Chicago.President Contact:Danielle OlsenEmail:The Purdue Gymnastics ClubThe Purdue Gymnastics Club is a

12、group of normal everyday students who,like yourself,want to stay activewhile at school.We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters.We ownand operate equipment for 4 womens and 6 mens events.President:Maya McDonaldEmail:mcdon127purdue.eduThe Purdue Triathlo

13、n ClubThe Purdue Triathlon Clubs mission is to get together athletes who desire to train multi-sport in a socialenvironment and promote interest and participation in triathlons（铁人三项），duathlons（铁人两项），running，swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus that provide opportunities for me

14、mbers toparticipate in triathlons and related athletic activities.We encourage and support members while training together.We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year.We end our yearat the Collegiate Nationals in April.President:Patrick CavanaughEma

15、il:pcavanapurdue.eduThe Purdue Mens Club VolleyballThe Purdue Mens Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at acompetitive,intercollegiate level.Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided basedon skill level.Players come from

16、 all over the country,not just limited to the Midwest.The first and second teamstravel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring.The club is anNCVF and MIVArecognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region andnation.Pr

17、esident Contact:Josiah RockeyEmail:rockeylpurdue.edu21.Where can you see these information?A.Students Textbooks.B.Campus Network.C.News Website.D.School Magazines.22.What makes the The Purdue Gymnastics Club special?A.It is a student-run organization.B.It is open every other day throughout the semes

18、ter.C.It operates equipment for 10 events.D.It allows athlete to train in multiple sports.23.Which club is highly competitive on a national level?A.The Purdue Triathlon Club.B.The Purdue Gymnastic Club.C.The Purdue University Softball club.D.The Purdue Mens Club Volleyball.BAre you a tea drinker?If

19、so,youre not alone.Every day around the world millions of cups of this popularbrew are drunk,and its been that way for thousands of years.The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty,dating from 206BC to 220AD.But its thought that the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th

20、Century,when it became Chinas national drink.Now,Turkey,the Republic of Ireland and the UK are believed tobe the biggest tea-drinking nations,per capita.Tea is consumed in many:ways-slurped,sipped or glugged.It can be poured from pots,infused or brewed inthe cup using tea bags-and its this latter pr

21、ocess that is causing concern.Research last year found some premiumtea bags might be leaving billions of microscopic plastic particles in the cup.Scientists from McGill University inMontreal found that some plastic tea bags shed high levels of microplastics into water.However,The WorldHealth Organiz

22、ation says such particles in drinking water do not appear to pose a risk.Most tea bags are made from paper,with a small amount of plastic used to seal them shut-made from oil.This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled,but many are stillcomposted.However,gardenerMike Armitage has told

23、the BBC that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers andultimately out to sea.Unilever,the owners of the tea brand PG Tips,said their tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic-used to seal them-and that they are suitable for composting.And the brand Yorkshire

24、 Tea said their bags docontain 25%polypropylene,but they were“actively developing plant-based and biodegradable alternatives”.While tea bag manufacturers might be doing their bit to reduce plastic pollution,it could be a good time toswitch your favourite beverage to coffee,or if that isnt your cup o

25、f tea then try using loose-leaf tea,which canhave a better flavour.24.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.Tea can be consumed in many ways.B.The use of tea bags doesnt appear to pose a risk.C.The use of tea bags is causing concern.D.Some tea bags might be leaving microscopic plastic particles in

26、the cup.25.What is not a possible solution to the problem caused by tea bags?A.reduce the amount of plastic used to seal tea bagsB.wash the plastic in the soil into streams,rivers and seaC.develop plant-based and biodegradable alternativesD.switch to coffee or try to use loose-leaf tea26.What is the

27、 authors attitude towards the use of tea bags?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.OpposedD.Neutral27.What could be the best title for the text?A.Potential Plastic PollutionB.Chinese tea cultureC.What is your favorite drink?D.The Humble tea bagCThanks to great progress in fundamental research,biology is becom

28、ing more programmable.Two recentscientific advances show how powerful the possibilities could be.The genetic modification of plants is allowingthe mechanism of photosynthesis to be tinkered with（调整）.This could lead to dramatic improvements in theproductivity of plants.Tweaking the genes of people wh

29、o suffer from fatal incurable diseases,meanwhile,has alsohad remarkable results.A series of genetic therapies has arrived,or is arriving,to treat some fatal diseases.Thetask now is to spread hese gains far and wide.This attractive promise has been made possible by an enormousinvestment in fundamenta

30、l research over the years.Basic knowledge of genetics and the functions and structuresof proteins has proved to be a motor for discovery across medicine and agriculture.The private sector,to be sure,plays an essential role in the cycle of innovation.But these advances are a reminder that investment

31、bygovernments and charities is crucial in areas that offer little commercial benefit in the short term,but which in thelong term promise to greatly advance well-being.Unfortunately,there is no guarantee that these gains will be realized.Gene therapies are a remarkabletechnical accomplishment.But the

32、ir current enormous cost makes them hard for health-care systems to afford.In the past,novel medicines that started out extremely costly have become much cheaper.If gene therapy isto live up to its promise,it will need to do even better than this.More efficient photosynthesis,too,will needfurther in

33、vestment if it is to be commercialized.The long-term manufacturing costs of a new green revolution will,thankfully,be low;plants make moreplants in a way that treatments never can.Gene therapies,however,need innovation to reduce the cost of makingthem.Here governments,charities and the private secto

34、r could usefully work together.Last,regulators also need to be quicker and more understanding of the gains to society from helping thesetechnologies reach their potential.Innovations can languish without appropriate or timely rule-making.Sciencehas made a genetic revolution possible.Now that revolut

35、ion must flourish.28.How do people benefit from these two advances?A.Fatal diseases will be cured.B.People can suffer from deadly diseases.C.The mechanism of photosynthesis can be changed.D.More food will be produced to feed a hungry planet.29.Which of the following doesnt contribute to the revoluti

36、on?A.Investment by governments.B.Knowledge of genetics and proteins.C.Investment by the private sector.D.Knowledge of medicine and agriculture.30.What should be done to generalize the achievements according to the author?A.Regulating the revolution to understand the gains.B.Innovating gene therapies

37、 to reduce the cost.C.Commercializing photosynthesis to meet the needsD.Working together to develop new drugs.31.What does the underlined word“languish”in the last paragraph mean?A.Manage to thrive.B.Reach their potential.C.Fail to advance.D.Make proper rules.DFor centuries,two of the most interesti

38、ng questions about Leonardo da Vincis“Mona Lisa”were“Who?”and“When?”A discovery made at Heidelberg University in 2005 answered both.A note confirmed the account ofda Vincis first biographer,Giorgio Vasari:that the sitter was a merchants wife,Lisa Gherardini.The note alsohelped date the masterpiece t

39、o between 1503 and 1506.A third conundrum-“Where?”-is still in dispute.But on June 3rd a French engineer,Pascal Cotte,declaredthat he and a collaborator had identified the landscape in the background of the painting.During a presentation,Mr Cotte contended that the artist was more plausibly depictin

40、g a part of his native Tuscany.Da Vinci representedthe area not as it was,but as,in an unrealized scheme,he intended it to be.Mr Cotte,who was asked by the Louvre to create a digital image of the painting,is the inventor of themultispectral camera:a device that can detect not only the drawing below

41、the surface of an oil painting but alsointermediate layers of work.It was among these,under what appears to be a pointed rock，that he found apreparatory sketch（草图）showing that da Vinci intended it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the“Mona Lisa”also includes a huge overhanging precip

42、ice（悬崖）.That is similar to onethat da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress contested（争夺）by Pisa and Florence in a war.The fortress withthenearby precipice-and a tower-all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa.All three also featurein drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a

43、plan about which,says Mr Cotte,he became“obsessive.This involved diverting（改道）the Arno to cut off Pisas water supply and give Florence an outlet to theMediterranean.In the early 1500s,with the two city-states at war,the idea was under active consideration.MrCotte argues that a channel at the right o

44、f the“Mona Lisa”is too wide to be a road,and is instead the dried-up bedof the Arno as da Vinci imagined it once his plan had been adopted.It never was.But if Mr Cottes theory is right,it might just explain why Gherardini,a Florentine,wears such acontented,if inscrutable,smile.32.What was painted in

45、 the“Mona Lisa”according to Mr Cotte?A.Apart of da Vincis hometown as it was.B.An overhanging precipice and a fortress.C.A pointed rock and a castellated tower.D.The dried-up bed of a river.33.Who does“he”refer to in paragraph 4?A.Pascal CotteB.Leonardo da VinciC.Giorgio VasariD.Lisa Gherardini34.Wh

46、y did Mona Lisa smile based on Cottes theory?A.Because da Vincis idea was taken seriously.B.Because da Vincis plan was adopted.C.Because Pisas water supply was cut off.D.Because Florence had a good chance to win the war.35.Whats the best title of the text?A.Where did Mona Lisa smile?B.When was the“M

47、ona Lisapainted?C.Who was the sitter of the“Mona Lisa?D.Why did Mona Lisa put on a smile?第二节 七选五阅读理解（满分 12.5 分 共 5 题 每题 2.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weeds,the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers,are a common problem forgardeners.Some use chemicals to

48、 kill weeds.Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery.Luckily,there are other ways to limit their growth.For starters,there are mulches which can bury weeds.Mulches are made from organic material,such asleaves,grass cuttings,and small pieces of wood.They are spread over the ground in a gar

49、den to control weeds.Organic mulches break down over time_36_That is not a bad thing,because their decomposition creates nutrientsfor plants and humus to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.Plastic mulch is another way to stop weeds.Common black plastic is easy to lay down.It also effectivelyblocks

50、 weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring.37 A reflective plastic mulch,for example,keeps someplant-eating insects away.A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time,so eventually it needs tobe thrown away.It also adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus.38Finally