2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、宿迁市宿迁市 2022 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英语语一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My brother often plays _ football with his classmates after school.A.aB.anC./D.the2._ spring,the days are often windy and bright.Its a perfect time to fly a kit

2、e.A.onB.InC.AtD.With3.Good news!The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.That _ exciting and encouraging!A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells4._ clever girl Kitty is!She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a5.People in our tow

3、n planted _ trees on Tree Planting Day.Good job!Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundredsD.hundreds of6.Yesterday,Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer was _ wonderful that we couldnt stopcheering for him.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite7.All of us _ follow the

4、 traffic rules when going out.Exactly!Safety comes first.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could8.Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly.I advise you _ a diary in English every day.A.to keepB.keepingC.keptD.keep9.Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?I _ the film Th

5、e Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching10.Amy did very well in her report.She is _ to pay attention to every detail.A.enough carefulB.careful enoughC.enough carelessD.careless enough11.Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary,because he is

6、modest and never _.A.shows offB.takes offC.puts offD.gives off12.My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in the _ cartoon characters.A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality13.Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?_ I cant wait for the robot show there.A.Yes,thats r

7、ight.B.Sure,Id love to.C.Of course not.D.Not at all.14.Jenny,do you know _?Er,next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take placeB.when will the sports meeting take placeC.where the sports meeting will take placeD.where will the sports meeting take place15.Jack always gives his friends help when

8、they need it,because he“_”.A.Its never too old to learnB.I never rains but it poursC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Afriend in need is a friend二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whats this?”Bob asked,pointing at a wooden box on the sid

9、ewalk(人行道).The sign on it said Little FreeLibrary.“Ive heard of those.”Bobs elder sister Lily said.“People make them and put books _16_.Otherpeople take away the books they want and add the _17_ theyve already read.”“I want to make something like that,”said Bob.“For kids to exchange books.”“What if(

10、要是会怎么样)it doesnt work?”Lily asked.“Why wouldnt it _18_?”asked Bob.Lily shrugged(耸肩),“Maybe kids wont notice it,or maybe theywont want to _19_ their books.”“Id like to try anyway.”Bob said,“Will you help me make one?”“Sure,”Lily said.“Ill also ask Dad for_20_.”Bob ran inside to collect books while Li

11、ly talked to Dad.With Dads help they _21_ a wooden box.They put a door on it and attached(固定)the box to post(桩).Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted thepost into the hole.Bob put the books inside the box and closed the _22_.“Now I just have to wait.”he said.Three timesthat day,Bob ran

12、 outside to check._23_ each time his books were the only ones inside.For the next few days,Bob _24_ the box again and again.However,his books were still there.“I guessyou were right,Lily,”Bob said.“No kids want to exchange books.”“I know you really wanted your _25_work,Bob,”Lily said.“Im sorry it di

13、dnt.”The next two days,Bob didnt check the box.“Arent you going to check your little _26_,Bob?”Lilyasked.“Maybe _27_ decided to exchange.You can go and have a look.”Bob walked slowly to the box.He opened the door.His books were gone.Instead,the box was _28_with new books.“Wow,it worked!”Bob shouted

14、excitedly.Indeed,it was Lily who helped her brother Bob.She called all the _29_ kids in the neighborhood andasked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.Bobs idea worked _30_.He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.16.A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward17.A.letters

15、B.wordsC.booksD.papers18.A.stayB.workC.keepD.change19.A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell20.A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help21.A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew22.A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since24.A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed25.A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke26.A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom27.A.som

16、eoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none28.A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled29.A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger30.A.at lastB.in allC.at firstD.above all三、阅读（共两节，满分三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选項中，选出最佳选項。四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AThe following

17、is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong InternationalAirport inShanghai on June 1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（机场大楼）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320Hain

18、anAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431.Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about ShanghaiAirlines?A.95339.B.021-95524.C.95530.D.021-95520.3

19、2.Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou?A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759D.HO1165.33.How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?A.About one hour.B.About three hours.C.About two hours.D.About four hours.BThe oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a

20、history of over 1,000 years inChina In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea,so it was called the“Tang Umbrella”.Later oilpaper umbrellas were spread to otherAsian countries,such as Vietnam,Thailand and Laos,and each had its ownstyle.However,as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared i

21、n the last century,the hand-made oil paper umbrellasbecame less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly madeof skin paper（皮纸）,bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.They need to

22、 take more than 70 steps to make,including making bamboo ribs,pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to makeper umbrella.In 2008,these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.Ayoung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of

23、 making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from hisgrandfather.“I want to bring the art to life.”Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break,he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test,his umbrellas wereopened and closed for 1,000 t

24、imes without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellasweigh less.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events indifferent places to promote（推广）the art.34.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.The history of oil paper

25、umbrellas.B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.35.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?A.Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.B.Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.C.Skin paper,bamboo an

26、d a coating of Tung oil.D.Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.36.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?A.Because he couldnt find a better job.B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life.C.Because young people liked the fashion.D.Because his grandfather told him

27、to learn.37.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.CRecently,China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the coreprotection area,o

28、nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.And the general control area is opento the public,allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future,national parks are expected to benatural classrooms.People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-f

29、riendly（环保的）travel activities.The national parks can also be helpful to local people.The building of these national parks provides many jobsfor local people.People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides.They can alsosell some eco-friendly things with local colour.So th

30、eir yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot.Then lets take a look at the five national parks.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）,is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to thesources of the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers,people call it“Chinas water tower

31、”.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is inHeilongjiang and Jilin provinces.It covers an area of 14,100 squarekilometres.It is our countrys biggest and only place for wild Siberiantigers and Amur leopards to live in.Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCOnatural and

32、cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds,kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）inSichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.Inside the p

33、ark are more than1,600 wild gian1 pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas inChina.Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largesttropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that canonly be found in Hainan.The worlds only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.38.

34、What activity can be done in the core protection area?A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.39.What can we know from paragraph 3?A.Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.B.Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.C.Visitors can buy anything with local color in

35、the national parks.D.Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.40.What does the underlined word“paradise”in the form above mean?A.Aperfect place.B.Ahappy feeling.C.A good example.D.Asweet smile.41.What might be the best title for the passage?A.The beautiful scenes of natureB.The ho

36、me of animals and plantsC.The introduction to the five national parksD.The relationships among the five national parksDOne day,Helen shouts,“Roger,come and look at the egg!Its cracking（裂开）.”Slowly a long beak（喙）appears.They are unsure what it is.Dad checks on the computer,“Hey,look!Its a pterodactyl

37、（翼手龙）.”“Apterodactyl?”shout the children.“Yes,its a type of dinosaur.Pterodactyls can fly,”says Dad.Then Helen names it Dacty.Amonth later,he grows up.But there is something wrong with his wings.“My room is too small and Dactykeeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls.I feel sorry for him,”says Helen.F

38、inally,they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.Two weeks later,Dactys wings are better.However,he isnt willing to fly.They phone Aunt Elizabeth.Soonshe arrives.“My office is very big.Its perfect for Dacty during the day.And at night,when the museum is empty,Dacty can fly around happily.”Then she takes them to

39、the museum.On arriving,they take Dacty out of the basket.He stretches（伸展）his wings,flies high up and lands on a stone statue.“Look,he likes here,”shouts Helen.“Can he see in the dark?”asks Roger.“Yes,they see clearly in the dark,just like owls（猫头鹰）,”saysAunt Elizabeth.Six months passes and Dacty is

40、very big now.One night,Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum.TwomenBert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）.They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）.Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）.Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty.He is very scared.“Look,Bert,there is ahuge bird up there.”Bert looks u

41、p.Dacty doesnt move,“Eric,dont be silly.Its only a statue,”says Bert.“Comeon.I will open the case.You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）.”At the moment,Dacty flies down and catchesEric.The thief is very scared and he cant say anything.Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue.Hes stuck.At once,

42、Dacty flies down again and catches Bert,too.Both of them are stuck there.The next morning,when Aunt Elizabeth comes in,she sees the broken mummy case and the two men.Theyare shouting loudly.Dacty flies down to her.“Here you are,Dacty,”she says and pets（爱抚）his head.“Thank you,you did agreat job.”Then

43、 she phones the police.The mayor（市长）shakes Dactys wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head.“Congratulations,you did agreat job.”Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth,“Its great to have a big bird as a guard!”“Dacty is a pterodactyl!”Roger says.“Dacty is a hero now,”says Aunt Elizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”

44、shouts another man.“Wow!They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）.I work in theBotanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wonderful palm（棕榈）house,big and warm,just like a jungle.He will lovethere.You can come to visit it anytime.”So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day

45、.(Adapted from The Surprise)42.How does Dacty hurt his wings?A.He plays games with the children.B.He falls off the tree when flying.C.He bangs on the walls in Helens room.D.He practises flying in the museum.43.Which word can best describe Dacty?A.Curious.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.Smart.44.What is the co

46、rrect order of what happens in the story?a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.c.Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.d.The thieves steal things in the museum.A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-b-cC.b-a-d-cD.c-d-a-b45.What can we infer（推断）from the story?A.All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and

47、 jungles.B.Humans and animals should care about each other.C.Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.D.It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you do DIY,you make,repair or

48、 decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.For onething,its a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something._46_ Today,I will show you howto make a fruit salad.First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season._47_Next,wash the fruit._48_ For example,mixing red apple

49、s,green pears and purple grapes can makeyour salad look very colorful.Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces._49_Finally,mix them together and add some salad cream if you like._50_ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turn brownwhen you l

50、eave it in the air for some time.A.Make sure that it is fresh.B.Please take care when you use a knife.C.Youd better use fruit of different colors.D.It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.E.Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.F.For another thing,it can save you money.G.DIY stands for“do-it