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1、(1)6xy3xy;(2)10a4bc5a2bc;(3)2x6yx4y;(4)()(2a+b)5(2a+b)例例1 计算计算解:(解:(1)6xy3xy=(63)x22y31=2y2(2)10a4bc5a2bc=(105)a42b31c21=2a2b2c(3)2x6yx4y(4)()(2a+b)5(2a+b)=2x64y33=2x2=(2ab)52=(2ab)3(1)2a6bab;(2)48xy316xy;(3)3m5nmn;(4)2x8y6xy 例例2 计算计算解:(解:(1)2a6bab (2)48xy316xy (3)3m5nmn (4)2x8yxy=2a3b2=3xy2=3m4n=2x
2、5y(1)12ab4ab;(2)5x6y10 x4y5;(3)()(x+y)(x+y););(4)21a5bc57abc;例例3 计算计算=3ab=5x2y5=(xy)2=3a3c4解:(解:(1)12ab4ab (2)5x6y10 x4y5 (3)()(x+y)(x+y)(4)21a5bc57abc(1)x6x4x;(2)y10(y5y2);(3)xn-1xx5-n;(4)(a3)6(a2)2 例例4 计算计算解:(解:(1)x6x4x (2)y10(y5y2)(3)xn-1xx5-n (4)(a3)6(a2)2=x=y7=x3=a143a3b2c5ac2(a+b)43ab2c(1)12a5
3、b3c(4a2b)=(2)(5a2b)2c5a3b2=(3)4(a+b)7 2(a+b)3=(4)(3ab2c)3(3ab2c)2=例例5 计算计算单项式除以单项式(重点)【规律总结】(1)注意符号的正确处理(2)当字母指数为 1时,通常忽略不写,但在计算中不能漏掉(3)计算时要注意不多不漏字母,尤其是被除式中单独存在的字母(4)注意运算顺序(1)()(axbx)x;(2)(a3b2a2bab)ab;(3)(a6b3ca2b3)a2b2解:解:(1)()(axbx)x =x(ab)x=ab(2)(a3b2a2bab)ab =ab(a2ba1)ab=a2ba1(3)(a6b3ca2b3)a2b2
4、 =a2b3(a4c1)a2b2 =b(a4c1)=a4bcb练一练一练练例例6 计算计算(1)(6x2y5x)x;(2)(15x2y2 10 xy2)5xy;(3)(8a2 4ab)(4a);(4)(30 x3+15x2 20 x)(-5x)解:解:(1)(6x2y5x)x =6x2yx5xx =6xy1(3)(8a2 4ab)(4a)=8a2(4a)4ab(4a)=2ab(4)(30 x3+15x2 20 x)(5x)=30 x3(-5x)15x2(-5x)-20 x(-5x)=6x23x4(2)(15x2y2 10 xy2)5xy =15x2y25xy10 xy25xy =3xy2y例例
5、7 计算计算(1)()(10 x5y4z22x2z54x2y2z2)2xyz(2)()(8a5b6c22a3b22a4bc2)2ab(3)()(12x8y25x4z67x6yz)x解:解:(1)()(10 x5y4z22x2yz54x2y2z2)2xyz =5x4y3zxz42xyz(2)()(8a5b6c22a3b22a4bc2)2ab =4a4b5c2a2ba3c2(3)()(12x8y25x4z67x6yz)x =12x7y25x3z67x5yz 例例8 已知已知y2x=4,求,求2(x2y2)2(xy)24y(xy)8y的值的值解:解:化简化简2(x2y2)2(xy)24y(xy)8y,得,得(2x22y22x24xy2y24xy4y2)8y=(4y28xy)8y=0.5yx=25【2007湖北咸宁湖北咸宁】先化简,再求值:先化简,再求值:(xy)2(xy)(xy)2y,其中,其中 x=3,y=2008解:解:(xy)2(xy)(xy)2y =(x22xyy2x2y2)2y =(2xy2y2)2y =xy =32008 =2005
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