九年级英语新目标下Unit11宾语从句课件.ppt

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1、restroomshampoodrugstorecafedepartmentdepartment storeescalatormagicn.公共厕所；休息室公共厕所；休息室n.洗发剂；香波洗发剂；香波n.杂货店；药店杂货店；药店n.咖啡馆；小餐馆咖啡馆；小餐馆n.（行政、企业等机构（行政、企业等机构的）部；局；部门的）部；局；部门n.百货商店；百货公司百货商店；百货公司n.电动扶梯；自动扶梯电动扶梯；自动扶梯n.魔术；魔力魔术；魔力adj.魔术的；有魔力的魔术的；有魔力的Words and expressionsslidewater slideclownstafforganizeddress

2、upmarketn.滑道；滑槽；滑动装置滑道；滑槽；滑动装置水滑道水滑道n.小丑；丑角小丑；丑角adj.职员；工作人员；全体职员；工作人员；全体职员职员adj.有组织的；安排有序的有组织的；安排有序的穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮n.市场；集市广场市场；集市广场Words and expressions词汇词汇：1.People can get medicine in d_.2.We can read magazines in l_.3.We can buy shampoo in the d_ store.4.Can you tell me the way to the r_?rugstores

3、ibrariesepartmentestroom自自 我我 检检 测测用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.This is an _(organize)activity.2.We should go and take part in it.2.Few people went to the mall on weekdays.Its _(crowded).3.The twin brothers always enjoy _(go)to the concert.4.Parents will spend many happy hours _(visit)the Histo

4、ry Museum.5.School buses are one of the _(safe)forms of transportation for children.organizeduncrowded goingvisitingsafestn根据句意和首字母提示，填写单词，使句子通顺、正确。n1.The cake has just been made,so it is very f.n2.Put your wallet in the s place.n3.Mom usually buys fruit and vegetables at the m nearby.n4.I w what ti

5、me she left yesterday.n5.Can I t you with one more question?n6.Could you tell me if I can p the car here?n7.Lets go to the mall.Today it must be u.n8.I expect my o to be obeyed.n9.A person who borrows should be willing to l.n10.Neil did not mean to o anybody with his joke.由由从属连词从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导

6、的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由由从属连词从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that)_.4.（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth mo

7、ves around the sun由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变

8、间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.1.She said,“Do you often come here to read newspaper?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.She asked if(whether)I often came here to read newspaper.He asked if(whether)they would go visit the Great Wall.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为特殊

9、疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.He asked,“Where do you live?”2.“How can we get to the post-office?”he asked.He asked where I lived.He asked how they could get to the post-office.时态：时态：1)主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。It is going to rain.I think.=I think it is going to rain.2)主句是一般过去时，宾语

10、从句时态要与主主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与主句时态保持一致。句时态保持一致。“I can go with me,”He said.=He said he could go with me.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态宾语从句宾语从句当主句谓语是一般现在时当主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可以宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态根据需要来使用某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句用表宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态示过去的某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句的内宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时容表示客观真理时,宾语从句中的谓语动宾语从句中的谓语动词

11、不受主句谓语动词的影响词不受主句谓语动词的影响,应保留一般应保留一般现在时态形式现在时态形式.e.g.e.g.The teacher said that the moon The teacher said that the moon movemoves s around the sun.around the sun.The objective clause:以以 wh-疑问词或疑问词或 how 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换与动词不定式可相互转换:疑问代词疑问代词 who,what,which 及疑问副词及疑问副词 when,where,why 等和动词不定式连用，等和动词

12、不定式连用，构成动词不定式短语。构成动词不定式短语。I didnt know what to do.The policeman showed us where to go.Can you tell me how to make a kite?I dont know what I can say next.=I dont know what to say next.He doesnt where he can make a phone call.=He doesnt know where to make a phone call.主句和从句的主语为同一人，宾语从句主句和从句的主语为同一人，宾语从

13、句可转换为动词不定式结构。如下所示：可转换为动词不定式结构。如下所示：1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what

14、 they _ at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing10.I didnt know what time h

15、e _ the letter.(write)11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the earth.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrote moves

16、has taken has been risesdid 1 1、Do you know how much hot waterDo you know how much hot water?A AMum is neededMum is neededB Bdoes Mum needdoes Mum need C CMum needsMum needsD Ddid Mum needdid Mum need 2 2、Can you tell meCan you tell me?A Awhere he is where he is B Bwhere is he where is he C Che is w

17、herehe is whereD Dwhat is hewhat is he 3 3、I didnt know how I didnt know how to London?to London?A Awould they gowould they goB Bare they goingare they going C Cthey would gothey would goD Dthey are goingthey are going 4 4、I want to know how longI want to know how long A Ahas he been backhas he been

18、 back B Bhas he come backhas he come back C Che has been backhe has been back D Dhe has come backhe has come back 5 5、Do you knowDo you know?A Awhat the news arewhat the news are B Bwhat is the newswhat is the news C Cwhat the news is what the news is D Dwhat are the newswhat are the newsCA AC CC CC C