阅读理解专题复习（一）.ppt

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1、阅读理解专题复习（一）阅读理解专题复习（一）实验中学 杨沛阅读理解的题型特点阅读理解的题型特点阅读理解的题量大并且分值比例高阅读理解的题量大并且分值比例高。文章的体裁多样化。从记叙扩大到产文章的体裁多样化。从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。内容更趋于信息化、时代化。涉及新内容更趋于信息化、时代化。涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等教育等。阅读理解的命题特点阅读理解的命题特点 一般性的何时、何地、何人、何事等要点一般性的何时、何地、何人、何事等要点深层挖掘，理解弦外之音，话外之意深层挖掘，理解弦外之音，话外之意理解作者的意图以及

2、文章对读者、社会产理解作者的意图以及文章对读者、社会产生的诸多影响生的诸多影响能迅速理解文章主旨大意，段落细节，并能迅速理解文章主旨大意，段落细节，并能准确选出正确答案能准确选出正确答案 主旨题常见的命题形式主旨题常见的命题形式：The main idea of this text may be.This passage is mainly about.The authors purpose in writing this text.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Whats the topic of the t

3、ext?The passage gives us is.主题句一般具有以下特征：主题句一般具有以下特征：概括全段思想。相对于其他句子，其概括概括全段思想。相对于其他句子，其概括性更为明显。性更为明显。句子结构比较简单，多数不采用长，难句句子结构比较简单，多数不采用长，难句的形式。的形式。段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。发展主题句所表述的主题思想。主题句出现方式的三种情况主题句出现方式的三种情况 主题句位于段首。一般新闻报道，说明文，主题句位于段首。一般新闻报道，说明文，议论文大都采用先总述、后分述的叙事方议论文大都采用先总述、

4、后分述的叙事方法。法。主题句在段末或篇尾。主题句在段末或篇尾。无主题句。无主题句。Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.They are in space,and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）,because this is where the weather forms（形成）.They send these pictures to the weather stations

5、.So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.They are in space,and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosph

6、ere（大气）,because this is where the weather forms（形成）.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change.One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is

7、guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking.People do this all the time in their own language,so it is necessary(必要的必要的)to do this in a foreign language,too.Here are some examples.1.Whats the matter？I went to a party last night,so I2.I feel so tired these days.

8、I think youd better3.Of course,she never stops talking.She is one of the most You can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about.So guessing is very important in understanding English,especially(尤其尤其)spoken English.One of the thi

9、ngs to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking.People do this all the time in their own language,so it is necessary(必要的必要的)to do this in a foreign language,too.Here are some examples.1.Whats the matter？I went to a party la

10、st night,so I2.I feel so tired these days.I think youd better3.Of course,she never stops talking.She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about.So guessing is very important in understanding English,espe

11、cially(尤其尤其)spoken English.In England,people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历经历)four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sk

12、y will be sunny,the sun will begin to shine.In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes,and in summer they should take warm clothes.When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(伞伞)or a raincoa

13、t with them in the sunny morning.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat,you will regret(后悔后悔)later in the day.In England,people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历经历)four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds

14、come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny,the sun will begin to shine.In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes,and in summer they should take warm clothes.When you go to

15、 England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(伞伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat,you will regret(后悔后悔)later in the day.做阅读理解题时应注意做阅读理解题时应注意 不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题、主题(main idea)、结

16、论、结论(conclusion)、结局、结局(end)等有等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。从而获取文章中内隐的信息。Practice makes perfect.Where there is a will,there is a way.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.Little by little,youll do better and better.