《倒装句强调句》PPT课件.ppt

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1、特殊句式：特殊句式：强调句及倒装强调句及倒装强调句强调句一、强调句句型一、强调句句型:1.陈述句的强调句型：陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当被强（当被强调部分指人）调部分指人）+其他部分。其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑问句的强调句型一般疑问句的强调句型:只是把只是把is/was提到提到it前面前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑疑问代词或疑问副词问代词或

2、疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?强调句考察的重点：强调句考察的重点：一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致1Itisyou，ratherthanhe，that_fortheaccidentAistoblameBaretoblameCisblameDareblame2Itiseitheryouorhethat_fortheaccidentAistoblameBaretoblameCisblameDareblame3.-Allthepassengerswereinjure

3、d-No，_onlythreechildrenAitwasBitwereCthereareDtherewas二、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊二、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式疑问句形式1Canitbeinthedrawer_youputyourkeys?AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen2Canitbeintherestaurant_wehaddinnerlastSunday_youleftyourwallet?Awhere；whereBwhere；thatCthat；whereDthat；that3_isit_hasmadeyoufeelsoupset?AWhat；tha

4、tBHow；whichCWhen；whatDWhich；as三、考查三、考查notuntil用于强调句型用于强调句型1Itwasntuntilnearlyamonthlater_IreceivedthemanagersreplyAsinceBwhenCasDthat2Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork_howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidntrealize总结：对总结：对not.until.句型的强调句句型的强调句句型为：句型为：Itis/

5、wasnotuntil+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他部分其他部分四、考查插入从句的强调句型：四、考查插入从句的强调句型：命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。置障碍。1Wasitnearthebuilding，ifImayask，_MartinLutherKinggavethespeechI have a dream?AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen2Itis_heoftenfailsinexams_makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.Awha

6、t：thatBthat：whatCthat：thatD不填不填；that3.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedmeAwhat；thatBthat；thatCwhat：whatDthat：what4Ireallydontknow_IhadmymoneystolenA.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat5-Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?-ShewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperimentAwhenwasitBitwaswhenthatCitwaswh

7、enDwhenitwasthat小小结结考查强调句型中名词性从句我们应注考查强调句型中名词性从句我们应注意的是：意的是：1.陈述句句序；陈述句句序；2.特殊疑问词位置。特殊疑问词位置。1Itisinsomepartsoftheworld_goats，ratherthancows，serveasanimportantsourceofmilk.AthereBinwhichCwhereDthat2Itwasinthecity_IlivethatImetMrLi.AthatB.whichC.whereDwhen3ItwasonOctober1st_newChinawasfoundedAwhichBwh

8、enCasDthat4WasitfiveoclockonthenextSundaymorninghearrived?AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile五、考查强调句型与五、考查强调句型与Itislongbefore;Itisntlongbefore;Itissince等句型的等句型的辨析辨析1Itisaround100years_themodern0lympicGamesbegantobeheldAbeforeBthatCsinceDwhen2Itis4years_Ismoked,andIdontwanttotakeitagainAbeforeBthatCsinceDwhen3Itw

9、asnotlong_hesensedthedangerofthepositionAwhenBuntilCsinceDBefore4Hesaiditwas_hestartedtolearnEnglish.A.manyyearsthatB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen解题的方法：解题的方法：1.分析句子的结构。分析句子的结构。2.正确理解句子的意思。正确理解句子的意思。倒装句倒装句 Enjoy the following story :Enjoy the following story :Longlongago,there was

10、ahill;on the hillstoodatemple;in the templelivedanoldmonk（和尚）（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonkthere wason the hill stoodin the temple livedInversionInversion（倒装句）（倒装句）在英语中，有时为了强调某一部分，在英语中，有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。前面。(Full inversion)(Full i

11、nversion)完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部置于主语之前。Exx:1）铃响了）铃响了.Theregoesthebell.2）公交车来了）公交车来了.Herecomesthebus.3)现在轮到你了现在轮到你了.4)Nowcomesyourturn.Attention:此结构通常只用于此结构通常只用于一般现在时一般现在时和一般过去时，不用进行时和一般过去时，不用进行时。全倒全倒 1.以以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away 等表示方位的副等表示方位的副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，词置

12、于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用：谓语动词常用：come,go,be,lie,run,rush 等等Translate：他走开了。他走开了。Awayhewent.她来了。她来了。Hereshecomes.Attention:当主语是当主语是人称代人称代词词时主谓时主谓不倒装不倒装.(1)._abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at(2)_(有有)somanymistakesinyourcomposition.(3)_(

13、发生发生)aterribleaccidentintheroadatthattime.Thereexist/areThereoccurred/happened全倒全倒2.在在There be(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、seem、come、remain、stand等等)句型中。句型中。(1).AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqi

14、ngD.doesChongqinglie(2).Atlasttheyclimbedupthemountain,onthetopofwhich_anoldtempledatingbackto1500BC.A.islyingB.thereliesC.doeslie D.lies(3).Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,中央中央_inlong,blackclothesAawomansatBsatawomanCsittingawomanwasDawomanwassitting全倒全倒3.表示表示地点的介词词组地点的介词词组在在句首时句首时,句子用全部倒装。句子用全部倒装。Pre

15、sentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”Sittingaroundtheoldmanweresomechildrenfrombigcities.4.表语系动词主语；表语系动词主语；表语可以是表语可以是形容词或分词。形容词或分词。即将 be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词提到主提到主语的前面语的前面Is/am/are/was/were do/does/did can/could/would/may

16、/will/might 等等(partial inversion)1.含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如：含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如：few,little,never,not,seldom,nowhere,rarely,hardly,innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans等。等。Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.他对这消息知之甚少。他对这消息知之甚少。Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。2.notonlybuta

17、lso连接两个并列主语时不连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。后面的句子不倒装。他不仅这样说了，而且也这样做了。他不仅这样说了，而且也这样做了。Notonlydidhesayso,but(also)hedidso.不仅孩子而且成年人也对不仅孩子而且成年人也对HarryPotter这部这部电影电影感兴趣。感兴趣。NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.(

18、注意：当连接注意：当连接主语主语时不倒装时不倒装)neithernor句型中句型中两个句子两个句子都需要部分都需要部分倒装。倒装。Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.他和我都不会参加明天的会议。他和我都不会参加明天的会议。NeitherhenorIwillattendthemeetingtobeholdtomorrow.(注意：当连接注意：当连接主语主语时不倒装时不倒装)3.notuntil提前时，必须将提前时，必须将notuntil后面的状后面的

19、状语从句提前，而不仅仅是语从句提前，而不仅仅是notuntil这两个词；这两个词；而且倒装的是主句而且倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。，从句不倒装。Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.4.在在“hardly/scarcelywhen从句从句”和和“nosoonerthan从句从句”结构中，主句结构中，主句用过去完成时，而

20、从句用一般过去时。用过去完成时，而从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意谓语动词的形式注意谓语动词的形式)5.so/neither/nor为标志词放在句首；为标志词放在句首；表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物。物。sobe(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语。主语。Ivegotanenormousamountofworktodo.SohaveI.表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一

21、人或物。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物。neither(nor)be(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主主语。语。Ifshedoesntagreetotheplan,neitherwillTom.【特别提醒】【特别提醒】“so主语助动词主语助动词”表示对上文肯定的内表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此的确如此”；Itsraininghard._.（是的。）是的。）Soitis.注意：当前面的句子中注意：当前面的句子中两种情况也适用于后两种情况也适用于后者者时，时，则用则用soitis/waswith.或或Itsthesamewith句型来表示。句

22、型来表示。(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthedoesntstudyFrench._.（Jim也如此）也如此）(2)Tomiscleverandhestudieshard._.(Mary也一样也一样)SoitiswithJimSoitiswithMary7.only状语状语(或状语从句或状语从句)助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词主语谓语其他部分情态动词主语谓语其他部分状语可以是副词或介词短语和状语从句。状语可以是副词或介词短语和状语从句。(1)Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC

23、.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize(2)_bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet【特别提醒】【特别提醒】Only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。下面两之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。下面两句中的句中的only跟的就是主语：跟的就是主语：Onlythatboycanworkouttheproblem.只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。OnlysocialismcansaveChina.只有社会主义才能救中国。

24、只有社会主义才能救中国。9.在在“sothat”和和“suchthat”结构中，结构中，将将“soadj.”和和“suchn.”提到句首时提到句首时,前前半句用部分倒装，后半句正常。半句用部分倒装，后半句正常。Soterriblewasthestormthatthewholeroofswereblownoff.SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.10.在以在以often,always,once,manyatime（多次（多次;常常）常常）,nowandthen,等作等作状语的频度副词位于句首时

25、。状语的频度副词位于句首时。Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboyas/though引导让步状语从句，往往用倒装语序。引导让步状语从句，往往用倒装语序。通常是表语、状语或动词原形提前，通常是表语、状语或动词原形提前，但主谓语序不变但主谓语序不变。(1).表语表语(形容词形容词/名词名词)as/though主语主语系动词，系动词，主句。主句。【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.C

26、hildasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.(2）副词副词as/though主语谓语动词，主句。主语谓语动词，主句。MuchasIhavetraveled,IveneverseenamanascapableasTom.(3)动词原形动词原形as/though主语主语might/may,主句。主句。Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Exx:1.-Itisfinetoday.-_.Andalovelydayforanouting,isntit?A.ItissoB.SoitisC.SoisitD.Itso

27、is2.Thechildwalkedquietlytothebird._intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.FlewawayitD.Awayitflew3.Suchgreatachievements_sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamadeB.ChinahasmadB.C.doesChinamakeD.aremadeinChina4.Iseveryonehere?NotyetLook,there_therestofourgu

28、ests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming5._istheloveandjointeffortsofChinesepeoplethatwillhelpYushugothroughthedifficultyASuchBThatC.WhatDIt6-Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?-_thatwecouldfinishourworkAWhatitwasB.WhenwasitCWhenitwasDWhatwasit7Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_asecretletter

29、addressedtohismotherAdidhefindBuntilhefoundCthathefoundDhadhefound8.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen9.Itwaswithgreatcourage_theboytoldthetruth_hehadstolenthemoneyA.which：thatBwhen：thatC.as：thatDthat；that10.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_intime.Awasthemoun

30、tainclimberrescuedBthatthemountainclimberwasrescuedCthemountainclimberwasrescuedDthenthemountainclimberwasrescued11._thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat12._itis_youobtain,youmusttell

31、yourparentsAWhatever；thatBNomatterwhat；CWhat；thatDWhatever;13.-_thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh，afriendofhishelpedhimAWherewasitBWhatwasitCHowwasitDWhywasit14ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_IbegantoappreciatetheirbeautyAsoB.asCthenDthat15Itisthewayhetalkswithhismother_isdifferentfrom_wewereusedtoAthat；whatBwhich;whatCthat；whichDinwhich;where