《发散思维辅导》PPT课件.ppt

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1、发发发发 散散散散思思思思 维维维维辅辅辅辅 导导导导特别提醒：一定要按照按钮点击，千万别随意点击以免发生错误链接。郭明亮在此向你道喜了，因为你有幸使用本人制作的软件。当然也应对我的支持表示感谢。在使用中如发现错误或有什么好的建议请务必告知本人。多谢合作。E-mail:地址：皖泗县燃料新村10-11.The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree,with lots of small pieces of wood in front him.伐木工人站在一棵倒下的树旁，在他前面有许多小木块。With lots of.in front of hi

2、m是一种由with引导的复合结构，常在句中作状语或定语。例如：The teacher is having the class with the door open.老师将门开着上课。The boy stood there with his back to his father.小孩背对着他父亲，站在哪儿。2.In 1849,he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.1849年，他到了英格兰，把伦敦当作他革命工作的根据地。Make是使役动词，the base for his revolutiona

3、ry work 是名词短语作宾补。Make n./pron.+do sth That makes me feel better.那可使我好多了。Make n./pron.+adj.Sit down and make yoursel comfortable.请坐，大家随便一点。Make +n./pron.+n.We make him president.我们选他当了主席。Make +n./pron.+doneWhen you speak English,be sure to make yourself understood.说英语时一定要让人懂得你的意思。返回(一）单项选择找出每组划线部分与所给

4、单词划线部分读音相同的选项1.meaning A.spitit B.peasant C.university D.frealy2.woodcutter A.Russia B.revolutionary C.use D.unite3.progress A.social B.move C.officer D.govern4.praise A.base B.house C.works D.always5.forced A.learned B.dropped C.wtayed D.started选出最佳答案Though it began to rain,they _ in the fields.A.w

5、ent on to work B.went on working C.kept on to work D.stopped working7.She is not making _ at school.A.much progress B.some rogressC.any progress D.many progress8.Have you finished translationg the book_Chinese?A.to B.for C.in D.into9.He tried to make _ for the students to understand.A.it little easi

6、er B.it a little easierC.that a little easily D.this a little easy10.Were always encouraged _.A.study B.to studaying C.studied D.to study11.Take the nurses _,or you will get worse.A.advise B.advice C.advises D.advices12.These were _people that we couldnt see what was happeningA.so many B.such many C

7、.such much D.so much13.You can never believe what he _.He is always_.A.speaks.laying B.says.lyingC.tells.lying D.tolds.laying14.Hes always ready to help others as he feels _so.A.it his duty to do B.his duty to doC.his duty do D.his duty doing15.He wants to visit the Science Museum_.A.after long B.be

8、fore long C.long before D.long after16.Taiwan is a_island.A.alone B.single C.separate D.lone 17.Because of his _English,he couldn”t talk to the foreigner_.A.limiting.free B.limited.freeC.long before D.limiting.freely18.There _a tall tree in front of the house.A.is used to have B.used to beingC.used

9、to be D.used to have19.Many_like the food,but the_dont.A.Japanese and Germans.AmericansB.Englishmans and Germans.AmericansC.Chinese and French.EnglishD.Chines and Japanese.French20.The weather is now _for us to go swimming.A.enough warm B.very warm C.so warm D.warm enoughDDAAABBDCBDBBABCCCAD（二）改错21.

10、Karl Marx was a great communism.22.Write the informations about his life on the blackboard.23.He made so rapid progress that he soom began to write articles in English.24.When he got to Englsnd,he found that his English was too limiting.25.He went on to explain that he was not sure two things-the gr

11、ammar and some of the munistsuchlimitedaboutMy grammar is i_.2.Often the little words have m_of their own.3.This new kind of politicsal idea was s_by the working people.4.He wrote one of his great w_,The Civil War in France.5.At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and report

12、s in R_.mproving/improvedeaningsupportedorksussian返回（一）完型填空Many people say that they have seen flying saucers(飞碟）in the sky._1_can these things be?Some people _2_that they are spaceships _3_other planets.Doctors_4_that perhaps they are _5_a weakness of the_6_.It is possible that they are our planes

13、_7_very high.Or are they birds with the suns _8_on them?_9_ some people say that they have seen them _10_.They have seen humans get _11_them and walk around.They have _12_to those beings,sometimes in _13_.People have _14_photographs of flying saucers and of thee beings.We have seen the _15_,but some

14、times the people had to take them in _16_.Children have seen them._17_ we do not think that the _18_ of the children,or dogs are importantBut school-teachers have _19_ seen them and army officers,judges,and _20_policemen.Must we not listen to these people?1.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where 2.A.notice B.

15、think C.understand D.dont know 3.A.from B.above C.on D.over 4.A.say B.prove C.know D.understand 5.A.even B.still C.only D.such 6.A.earth B.planets C.ears D.eyes 7.A.rising B.flying C.risen D.flown 8.light B.energy C.action D.accident 9.A.And B.Therefore C.But D.Or10.A.flying B.turn C.land D.moving11

16、.A.to B.on C.in D.off12.A.flown B.shot C.come D.spoken13.A.English B.England C.a spaceship D.the sky14.A.received B.bought C.taken D.sent15.A.spaceships B.photos C.beings D.flying saucers16.A.a house B.a hurry C.colour D.perhaps17.A.Otherwise B.But C.Therefore D.perhaps18.A.ideas B.discussion C.sugg

17、estions D.demands19.A.often B.hardly C.also D.still20.A.yet B.even C.so D.thenBBAACDBACCDDACBBDDCB “Rock,but I dont see why you should buy him a double one.Why didnt you say a single word to me about this?”the girl said and then turned away.There was a long silence after she legt.“She is right,Dad,”

18、Peter suddenly said,”Grandad doesnt need a double boy,surprised.“The two men seemed to have suddenly woken up.They both looked at the boy,surprised.“Look,Dad,”Peter produced a pair of scissors(剪刀）.“Why dont you cut the blanket in two?”The men were even more surprised.“I mean,since Grandad only needs

19、 a single blanket,well cut it in two and save the other half.”“But what for,son?”Rock was even puzzled.“For you,Dad.When you are old,and I am sending you away,I can give you the other half as going-away present.”21.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that the girl was _.A.Peters sister B.Peters wife C.

20、Rocks sister D.Peters mother22.According to the passage,we can know that_.A.Grandad wanted a double blanketB.Grandad wanted to leave the familyC.Grandad would be sent away to live by himselfD.Peter hated to give Grandad a double blanket23.Both of the men felt surprised at the boys words because the

21、boy _.Aagreed with the girlB.was so impoliteC.did not agree to give Grandad the blanketA.broght out a pair of scissors24.Peter produced a pair of scissors and was ready to cut the blanket in two.What peter really meant was that _.A.Grandad was single and did not need a double blanketB.he himself wan

22、ted a halfC.he wanted to give the other half to his father as a going-away present when he was oldD.he did not want to have his grandad sent away25.What do you think of Peter?_.A.He was a rude boy B.He was a naughty boy C.He had an ill mind D.He was a respectful boyDCADD补全对话Your father received a le

23、tter from abroad.You liked the stamp.What would you say to ge it?A:Dad,here is a letter for you.B:_26_A:It is from Paris.B.Oh,it must be from your aunt.We havent heard from her for a long time.A:Dad,the stamp is really wonderful._27_B:Here you are.A:_28_B:How many stamps have you collected?A:_29_B:E

24、xcellent.Well enjoy them after supperA:_30_A.Can I have it?B.Let me have a look.C.Thats very kind of you.D.Thatll be great.E.Ill be glad to.F.Where is it from?G.About three hundred.ACDFG单词和短语单词和短语1.have a talk with 与.谈话2.meaning n.意思;含义 meaningful adj.有意义的 mean v.意思是,意味着3.woodcutter n.樵夫;伐木工e across

25、(偶然)遇见;发现5.cut up 齐根割掉;切碎6.homeland n.祖国 motherland n.祖国7.move on 继续移动8.keep on(doing sth)继续做某事9.works n.著作;作品;工厂10.master n.(男)主人;雇主;先生;大师 vt.精通,掌握,控制11.freely adv.自由地 free adj.自由的 freedom n.自由12.doctor n.医生;博士13.peasant n.农民14.unite vt.&vi.联合;团结;统一 united adj.联合的;团结的 unity n.团结;一致;统一重点句型重点句型1.My g

26、rammar is improving,but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.我在语法方面有所提高,但我发现习惯用语和有用的短语很难学.find+宾语+摈补结构中,宾补可以是名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。例如：I find him a very clever man.我发现他是一个很聪明的人。He found a number of people already woking there.他发现很多人已经在那里干活了。He hurried there,but found them all out.他赶到那里，发现大

27、家都出去了。2.He made such rapid progress that before long he began t write articles in English for an American newspaper.他取得了如此迅速的进步，以至于不久就开始用英文给一家美国报纸撰稿。句中的such.that.和so.that.都是用来引导结果状语从句的。Such后常跟名词，so后常跟形容词或副词（但so后也可跟名词，条件是名词前面要有few，many，little,much这几个词中的一个）。日常日常 交际用语交际用语1.1.How are you getting on with

28、 your English lessons?How are you getting on with your English lessons?你你的英语学的怎样了？的英语学的怎样了？类似的结构：类似的结构：How is your work getting along?How is your work getting along?你的工你的工作进展怎样了？作进展怎样了？He is not an easy man to get on with.He is not an easy man to get on with.他不好相处。他不好相处。2.Which do you find easiest-l

29、istening,speaking,reading 2.Which do you find easiest-listening,speaking,reading or writing?or writing?听说读写你觉得那个最容易？听说读写你觉得那个最容易？这是一个选择问句。表示三者或三者以上的选择这是一个选择问句。表示三者或三者以上的选择用最高级。如表示两者间的选择，则用比较级用最高级。如表示两者间的选择，则用比较级。语语 法法例一In fact,his English in one of these articles was_good_English wrote him a letter

30、and praised him_it.A.such.that.of B.so.that.for C.such.that.for D.too.that.of答案为。so+adj./adv+that从句；praise sb for sth 为某事表扬某人解析题型发散题型发散纵向发散纵向发散转化发散转化发散题型发散题型发散发散用适当的词填空Oxygen is _ important to lisge _we can not live without it.A.too.to B.such.That C.so.that D.too.that解析答案为。important 为形容词，we can not

31、live without it 为从句。发散改错There were so crowded students that we could hardly move on.解析Crowded students 应是名词短语，students是中心词，所以将so改为 such。纵向发散纵向发散发散It was _ weather_wed better stay at home.A.such had.that B.such a bad.that C.so bad.that D.so had a.that解析答案为A。weather天气，不可数名词，应用such.发散Mary goes to _ man

32、y parries that she hasnt enough time for her lessons.A.such B.so C.too D.much解析名词前有many,few,much,little 修饰时，只能用so,不能用such.答案为发散3 She _ what she had done.A.was praised for B.was praised C.praised for D.Was praised of解析praise sb for sth,sb+be+praised for,答案为A。转化发散转化发散发散1 It is such a difficult sentenc

33、e that I cant understand it.解析上句可转化为It is so difficult a sentence that I cant understand it发散2 They were all so afraid that they could not think clearly.解析They were all too afraid to think clearly.发散3 It was too late for us to do anything now.解析上句可转化为 It was so late we couldnt do anything now.例二You

34、mustnt _him _it.A.make.to do B.let.doing C.force.to do D.have.to do答案为C。Make,habe,let 均为使役动词，后面不定式作宾补应省略 to；let,make 后宾补不应是现在分词；force sb to do sth 强迫某人干某事，强调武力威胁。解析题型发散题型发散横向发散横向发散题型发散题型发散发散1 用所给动词的正确形式填空Karl Marx _ leave his homeland for political reasins.(fore)解析应填 was forced to。be forced to do st

35、h 被迫做某事。发散1 改错Dont force yourself write when you have nothing to say.解析应将 write 改为 to write。应为 force 后的宾补为不定式时，应带to.横向发散横向发散发散1 What _you _so?A.make.to think B.made.thinking C.makes.think D.to make.thinking解析Make 为使役动词作谓语，后代省略 to 的不定式作宾补，所以答案为。发散2 People who wont work should _.A.be made to work B.be

36、 made work C.make working D.make work解析答案为。使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中，宾补省略 to,在被动语态中应保留 to.发散3 We were ovliged _more strict with them.A.be B.to be C.is D.was解析Be obliged to do 强调义务，被迫做某事，答案为例三In the 1870s,when Marx was already in his _,he found _important to study the situation in Russia.A.fifty.this B.fifties

37、.it C.tweny.that D.thirties.these答案为。英语中，“in ones+基数词复数形式“表示”几十多岁了“。形式宾语只能用 it 表示。结构发散结构发散综合发散综合发散解析结构发散结构发散发散1 I think _best _show off ourselves.A.that.not B.this.to C.it.not to D.that.to解析答案为。Think+it+宾补+to do sth,其中it 为形式宾语。发散2 He learned to write poems _.A.of his late thirty B.on the thirties C.

38、in his late twenties D.at his twenty解析答案为。发散3 In_,when he was alredy in _,he began to learn English.A.the 1970.his forties B.the 1970s.fifties C.1970s.the forties D.the 1970.his fifty解析答案为。综合发散综合发散发散1 He found _English more.A.important to speak B.importance of C.it important to speak D.it important

39、speak解析答案为。发散2 汉译英在19世纪80年代，也就是他二十几岁时，他就开始写小说。解析In the 1880s,when he was in his twentiesm he began to write novels.例四In one of his books,Marx gave some _ how to learn a foreign language.A.advise in B.advise on C.advice on D.advice inadvise 动词，advice 名词，关于某方面，用介词on,答案为C.题型发散题型发散纵向发散纵向发散解析横向发散横向发散题型发散

40、题型发散发散1 用适当的词填空The professor gave us some good advice _how to learn maths.解析填介词on，表示关于某方面内容。发散2 改错He went to ask for his parents advices.解析Advices 应改为advice.advice建议，为不可数名词。纵向发散纵向发散发散1 She advised her student_the book.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads解析答案为advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事.发散2 If he had _

41、my advice,he would have passed the examination.A.took B.given C.followed D.listened解析take ones advice 接受建议follow ones advice 听从建议give ones advice提出建议横向发散横向发散发散1 What_ the latest news?A.are B.is C.were D.be解析news为不可数名词，谓语用单数，答案为发散2 Can you give any _on this matter?A.informations B.newses C.information D.message解析message口信，音信，可数名词；news消息，information信息，不可数名词，答案为