Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件--人教版英语七年级上册.pptx

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1、Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)To learn to use When questions to talk about birthdaysTo learn cardinal and ordinal numbersJune 1stMay 1stthe second Sunday in MayJanuary 1stMothers dayin January or FebruaryChildrens DayApril 1stNew Years Day The Spring FestivalJune 1stWrite the answers(填写答案）一月 二月 九月 十一月

2、 十二月 一号二号 三号 九号 20号 31号 月twentiethJanuaryFebruarySeptemberDecemberfirstNovembersecondthirdthirty-firstninthmonthHow old are you,Mary?Im twelve.Its on March 6th.When is your birthday?Ask and answer.When is his/her _s birthday?His/Her birthday is on.Christmas Day December 25thThanksgiving Daythe fourt

3、h Thursday in NovemberNational DayOctober 1stMid-Autumn Dayin September or OctoberSeptember 10thTeachers Daythe third Sunday in JuneFathers DayGrammarFocusGrammarFocusNotes:物主代词物主代词和和名词所有格名词所有格都可表示都可表示“某人的某人的”表示表示“在某日在某日”，用介词，用介词“on”;表示表示“在某月在某月”，用介，用介词词“in”题型讲解Grammar：名词所有格形式名词所有格形式-表示有生命的名词与后面名词的所

4、有关系。（名词名词+s）1）单数名词后直接加s 如：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother 杰夫的妈妈 2）以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”如：Teachers Day 教师节 the twins books 双胞胎的书 3）不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“s”如：Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes 男式鞋Grammar：4)表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加s 表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加s比较：Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈 Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间注：表示时间、距离、国家

5、、城市等无生命的名词也可以使用名词+s所有格。如：a few years time 几年的时间 New Years Day 元旦节todays newspaper 今天的报纸 the citys life 城市的生活Chinas population 中国的人口 first 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thfifth 5thsixth 6thseventh 7theighth 8thninth 9thtenth 10theleventh 11thtwelfth 12ththirteenth 13thfourteenth 14thfifteenth 15thsix

6、teenth 16thseventeenth17theighteenth 18thnineteenth 19thtwentieth 20thtwenty-first (21st)twenty-second(22nd)twenty-third (23rd)twenty-fourth (24th)twenty-fifth (25th)twenty-sixth (26th)twenty-seventh(27th)twenty-eighth (28th)twenty-ninth (29th)thirtieth (30th)thirty-first (31st)Find out the rules.基变

7、序，有规律，词尾加上th。123特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。8少t，9去e，f来把ve代替。整十变y为ie，后跟th莫迟疑。若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。歌谣速记歌谣速记 语法重点一：When is your birthday?你生日是什么时候？你生日是什么时候？1.when是疑问副词是疑问副词，意为，意为“何时，什么时何时，什么时候候”。这句话是以。这句话是以When开头的特殊疑问句，开头的特殊疑问句，主要是对时间提问。主要是对时间提问。2.回答时分两种情况：回答时分两种情况：(1)用大致的年、月、日来用大致的年、月、日来回答，回答，多数是多数是in或或on构成的介词短语。构成的介词短语。

8、语法重点二：如：-When is your mothers birthday?-Its on June 20th.-When was she born?-She was born in 1962.(2)用具体的时刻（钟点）来回答。此时问句中的when相当于what time。如：-When(What time)do you go to school every morning?-I go to school at seven every morning.-How old are you?你多少岁了？你多少岁了？-Im fifteen.我十五岁。我十五岁。1.How old 开头的特殊疑问句，是

9、用来询问开头的特殊疑问句，是用来询问年龄的。年龄的。其同义句是其同义句是Whats your age?如：如：How old is your brother?=Whats your brothers age?语法重点三：when引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句1.when为疑问副词，常用来询问时间，意为“什么时候”。When is sb.s birthday?是用来询问某人生日是何时的常用句型，意为“的生日是什么时候？”其答语为：Sb.s birthday/Its+日期，这里sb.s要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。When is her birthday?Her birthday is on

10、 August 9th.2.名词所有格表示“某人的”，通常是“名词+s”。Questions:_ 1.When is Jennys birthday?_ 2.When are their birthdays?_ 3.When is your brothers birthday?_ 4.Is his birthday in July?_ 5.Is your birthday on February 1st?3aMatch the questions and answers.bdeca女性复数形式用When提问的特殊疑问句一般疑问句具体的日期 Answers:a.No,its on the 6th

11、.b.Her birthday is on April 24th.c.Yes,it is.d.Their birthdays are in January.e.Its on June 16th.A:How _ are you,Grace?B:_ twelve.A:And _ is your birthday?B:My _ is on March 12th.How about you and Tom?A:Well,my birthday is _ July 5th,and Toms birthday is _ December.Complete the conversation and prac

12、tice it with your partner.oldwhenImbirthdayonin由答语由答语twelve为岁数，可知为岁数，可知第一空应用第一空应用how old来询问岁数。来询问岁数。由上句所问为由上句所问为“you你你”，因此回答，因此回答应用应用“I 我我”,可知第二空填可知第二空填Im。第三四两句为对生日的日期提问第三四两句为对生日的日期提问,可知第三空填疑问词可知第三空填疑问词when，第四空填，第四空填birthday。第五空后面为具体的日期，故用介词第五空后面为具体的日期，故用介词on；第六空后面只有月份，故用介词第六空后面只有月份，故用介词in。3b3cFind

13、out your group members birthdays and ages.Line up from the youngest to the oldest.Give a report like this:There are five students in my group.Jenny is the youngest.Her birthday is And then1 Find out your classmates and their members birthdays and ages.2 Fill in the blanks and line up from the younge

14、st to the oldest.3 Give a report.namebirthdayagemonthdatePlease give a report like this:Li Yangs mother is 38years old.Her birthday is on September 17th.Wang Les mother is.如何询问年龄及回答：How old？如何询问生日及回答：When is？如何道别：See you！句型in用于年、月、世纪等on用于具体某一天及某天的上、中、下午at用于具体的时间点时间介词的用法Exercise一、根据要求完成句子。一、根据要求完成句子。

15、1.My mother is forty.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is your mother?2.This book is forty yuan.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is this book?3.我想来参加你的生日聚会。（汉译英）I want to come _ your birthday _.4.她的生日是三月五日。（汉译英）Her birthday is on _ _.5.他的生日是二月二日。（汉译英）His _ is on _ second.How oldHow muchto partyMarch 5thbirthday February二、根据首字母或汉语提示补全对话。二、根

16、据首字母或汉语提示补全对话。A:Hello,Tom.1.H_ birthday!B:2.T_,Bob.When is your birthday?A:Its on November 3._(第一).B:Well,do you want to come to my birthday 4.p_?A:Oh,yes.When is it?B:5.A_ four this afternoon.A:OK,great.6.S_ you.appyhanks1startytee三、按要求完成句子。1My fathers birthday is on April 12th.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_20K

17、ates birthday is on_March_2nd(对画线部分提问)_Is your fathers birthday on April 12th?No，it isnt.When is Kates birthday?根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.W_ is Erics birthday?Its on April 8th.2.The t_ month of the year is December.3.S_ is the ninth month of the year.4.Linda is very h_.Her mother bought(买买)an MP3 for her.5.Do you want to come to my birthday p_?Yes,I do.henwelfthappyeptemberarty