Unit3Languageinuse. (12)(精品).ppt
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1、Module 3Heroes To learn to use the adverbial clauses with so,so that,becauseObjectives:1.Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.2.There were few doctors,so he had to work hard on his own.3.He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.Have
2、you noticed the words in red?4.Shes my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in the world.5.She trained hard,so she became a great player later.6.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more q
3、uickly.1.Many people were dying _ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.2.There were few doctors,_ he had to work hard on his own.3.He wrote books _ they could learn about how he treated the sick.4.Shes my hero _ shes one of the best table tennis players in the world.becausesoso thatbecausego
4、Ready?5.She trained hard,_ she became a great player later.6.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas _ doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.so so that以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的
5、考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。状语从句状语从句本单元涉及到的状语从句类型:本单元涉及到的状语从句类型:原因状语原因状语从句从句目的状语目的状语从句从句结果状语结果状语从句从句because so that soI 原因状语从句原因状语从句如果如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因从句表示的是主句行为的原因,就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导,常用的是由表示原因的连词引导,常用的是because。例如:例如:Mark is absent today because he is ill.马可今天没来,因为他病了。
6、马可今天没来,因为他病了。He failed the exam because he was too careless.他太粗心了,所以没有通过考试。他太粗心了,所以没有通过考试。Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。危。注意注意:because 习惯上不能与习惯上不能与 so 连用连用;because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与引导的原因状语从句有时可以与带有带有because of 短语的句子互换。短语的句子
7、互换。since也可以用来引导原因状语从句,表也可以用来引导原因状语从句,表示示显然的或已为人知的理由显然的或已为人知的理由,常译为,常译为“因为,既然因为,既然”。例如:。例如:Since everyone is here,lets start.既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。例如:例如:Mr Green didnt come because it was raining heavily.=Mr Green didnt come because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨,格林先生没有来。因为下大雨,格林先生没有来。如果如果从句表示的是主句
8、行为的目的从句表示的是主句行为的目的,该,该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句可以由可以由so that引导。例如:引导。例如:目的状语从句目的状语从句Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army.为了能够参军,木兰穿戴成男人的样子。为了能够参军,木兰穿戴成男人的样子。I got up very early so that I could get to school on time.为了能按时到校,我很早就起床了。为了能按时到校,我很早就起床了。目的状语从句有一个特点:从句中一般都目的状语从句
9、有一个特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词:含有表示可能性的词:could,will,would,can等。等。结果状语从句结果状语从句本模块中我们接触的结果状语从句是本模块中我们接触的结果状语从句是由由so引导的,表示引导的,表示“由于某个行为而由于某个行为而导致的结果导致的结果”。例如:。例如:He worked too hard,so he fell ill again.他工作过于劳累,结果又病倒了。他工作过于劳累,结果又病倒了。注意注意so that与与so一词之差一词之差,前者连接目的状前者连接目的状语从句,语从句,而后者连接结果状语从句。而后者连接结果状语从句。从句中动词的时态也有
10、区别:从句中动词的时态也有区别:目的状语从句目的状语从句中时态表示中时态表示将来、可能性,将来、可能性,而而结果状语从句结果状语从句中表示中表示已经发生。已经发生。P221Complete the passage with because,so or so that.Yury Gagarin(1934-1968)was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space.At school,the teachers liked Gagarin(1)_ he was clever and worked hard
11、.In 1960,Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme.Gagarin trained hard(2)_ he could travel into space.becauseso that Gagarin was not tall,(3)_ he got the chance to fly the small spaceship,the Vostok I.On 12th April 1961,Gagarin took off for space.After almost two hours,he lan
12、ded safely back on earth.He became famous around the world and travelled a lot to tell people of his experience in space.soJoin the sentences with because,so or so that.P2221.Norman Bethune wanted to help people.He became a doctor.2.Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations.He could help the
13、wounded soldiers.Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers.Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people.Norman Bethune wanted to help people,so he became a doctor.Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations,so he could help th
14、e wounded soldiers.Norman Bethune could help the wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations.3.We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty.Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dyn
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