Warmingup、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending (3)(精品).ppt

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1、A Land of DiversityCan you guess it?Itisaveryyoungcountryintheworld,whichhasonlyahistoryof200300years.ThereisaStatueofLibertyintheeastcoast.Itisabout46metershigh.TheheadofficeoftheUNwassetupthere.TwoWorldWarsdidnttakeplacethere.Nowitisthestrongestcountryoftheworld.TheStatueofLiberty自由女神像自由女神像,位于美国纽约

2、市曼哈顿岛上，位于美国纽约市曼哈顿岛上，是法国政府作为庆祝美国独立是法国政府作为庆祝美国独立100周年的礼物周年的礼物赠给美国。女神像由铁架和铜皮做成赠给美国。女神像由铁架和铜皮做成,高高46米米,连同底座总高约连同底座总高约100米。米。一个多世纪以来一个多世纪以来,自由女神像已成为美法人民友谊的象征。自由女神像已成为美法人民友谊的象征。WallStreetTheWhiteHouse Hollywood Film City Universal Studios The Central ParkCapitol Hill (国会山庄国会山庄)ManhattanGolden Gate BridgeT

3、he Grand Canyon1.WhichcityisthecapitaloftheUSA?A.NewYorkB.WashingtonD.CC.LosAngelesB2.HowmanystatesarethereintheUSA?A.B.C.D.47484950D 3.WhoispresidentofAmericanow?A.B.C.D.DonaldTrumpGeorge H.W.Bush Putin Bill Clinton B A.B.C.D.4.WhichdoesntbelongtotheUSA?StatueofLibertyGoldenBridgeWhiteHouseEiffelTo

4、werC 5.WhicharenotAmericanbrands?ABCDGermanyBFGEFGGermanyFinland6.The largest state-Texas8.The 44th president-GeogeW.Bush7.Thefirstpresident-WashingtonGeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstPresident(andismarkedontheUSonedollarbill).BarackHusseinObama isthe45thPresident.9.Whichcityisknownas“BigApple”?-New York1

5、0.WhenwastheConstitutionwritten?A.1789B.1777C.1786A1)Whenyoulookatthetitle,whatsoyouthinkof?2)WhyistheUSAcalledameltingpot?Alandofdifferences.CaliforniaisalandofgreatDifferencesdifferencesinclimate,inrace,inlandscapeandattitude.Answer the following questions:TherearemanyimmigrantstotheUSAandthereare

6、manyculturesandnationalities.Soitisaplaceinwhichpeople,ideas,etcofdifferentkindsgraduallygetmixedtogether.Itisaveryyoungcountryintheworld.Ithasonlyahistoryof200-300years.Mostpeopleinthecountryareimmigrates.(移民移民)TheheadofficeoftheUNwassetupthere.TwoWorldWarsdidnttakeplacethere.1WashingtonDC2NewYork3

7、California4Mississippi5FloridaSan FranciscoLos AngelesHoustonBostonBostonNew YorkNew YorkWashington,Washington,D.CD.CRocky MountainsMexicoChicagoCanadaAtlantic OceanPacific Oceanthe MississippiSuperiorMichiganErieHuronOntarioOcean on the east coast _Ocean on the west cost _Country to the north of US

8、A _Country to the south of USA _California_AtlanticOceanPacific OceanCanadaMexico Southwestern USAGreat Lakes:Longest river in the USA:Some important cities:Superior,Michigan,Huron,ErieandOntarioMississippi RiverNewYork,WashingtonDC,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Chicago,NewOrleans(新奥尔良新奥尔良)RockyMountainsM

9、ountains range in the west Star-Spangled Banner(星条旗星条旗)The America flag is known as“the stars and strips”.50 stars Each star represents one state 13 stripes the original 13 states.Red courageWhite freedomBlueloyalty and justiceJune 14 Flag Day.National FlagIt has an area of 411.ooo square kilometers

10、.And it is one of the American states of the largest population,with the most developed economy.1.California is the _ largest state in the 1.California is the _ largest state in the USA.USA.A.third B.Second C.fourthA.third B.Second C.fourth D.fifth D.fifth2.California,a state in the western USA,bord

11、ers 2.California,a state in the western USA,borders _._.A.the Pacific Ocean B.the A.the Pacific Ocean B.the Indian Ocean Indian Ocean C.the Atlantic Ocean D.the C.the Atlantic Ocean D.the Arctic Ocean Arctic Ocean3._ is California3._ is Californias largest and the s largest and the nationnations sec

12、ond largest city.s second largest city.A.Sacramento B.Los Angeles A.Sacramento B.Los Angeles C.San Diego D.San Francisco C.San Diego D.San FranciscoAABGeneral knowledge quiz about California6.Californias official nickname is the _?A.Sunflower State B.Golden State C.Land of opportunity D.Evergreen St

13、ate7._has the largest population in the USA.A.California B.Alaska C.Washington D.Texas8.California entered the Union on September 9,1850,as the _state.A.thirtieth B.thirty-eighth C.thirty-second D.thirty-first BADHoweachpictureisrelevanttothehistoryofCalifornia?Native American Indianone of the first

14、 people to live in California.Pre-readingA gold minerthe discovery of gold in California created a gold rush which brought people from all over the world to California.A building in Chinatown,San FranciscoMany Chinese have settled in California and many of them live in Chinatown in San Francisco.15,

15、000 years ago 16thcentury:1821184618481850FirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.ThesepeoplearenowknownasNativeAmericanSpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericanBecamepartofMexicoTheUSdeclaredwaronMexicoGoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaCaliforniabecamethe31ststateoftheUS.Comprehending:EX-2StagePeopleTim

16、eEventLater arrivalsAfricans 1800sChinese 1860sJapanese Early 1900Denmark 1911JewishBy 1920sItaliansLate 1900sAfricans 1942 1945Moved from MexicoBuilt the railwayFarmed Established a townDeveloped industryFished and made wineWorked in ship&aircraft industryRussiansChineseAfricansItaliansJewishJapane

17、seCambodiansKoreansDanishPakistanisEarly 1800sLate 1840s/early 1850s1800sLate 1800s1920sEarly 1900sFrom about the 1970sFrom about the 1970s1911From about the 1970sComprehending:EX-31.populationun/cn.人口人口ThepopulationofChina_large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_peasants.isareLanguage points 表示整体人口时谓语动词

18、用单数，表示部分人口时谓语表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数动词用复数.而形容人口的多少通常用而形容人口的多少通常用large/small.Whats the population of.?Whats the population of Guangdong?have a population of.有多少人口有多少人口China has a population of 1.3 billion.2.multicultural adj.multi-多、多方面、多方向的多、多方面、多方向的 multi-coloured 多色的多色的 multi-racial 多种族的多种族的

19、 multi-media 多媒体多媒体3.When the first people arrived in what we now know as California,宾语从句宾语从句=the place that we now know as California.定语从句定语从句George Washington was born in _ is now the state of Virginia.A.which B.where C.that D.what =George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of

20、Virginia.D1.Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area _ it used to be.2.Pudong Development Zone is no longer _ it used to be.A.what B.where C.that D.thereCA定语从句定语从句表语从句表语从句4.by means of:by using 用用办法，借助办法，借助 He crossed the river by means of a raft.We express out feelings by means of words.me

21、ans 单复数同形单复数同形 All possible means have been tried.The quickest means of travel is by plane.by this means 用这种方法用这种方法 by no means 决不，一点也不决不，一点也不Its nothing unusual to experience failure,and by no means ought we lose heart.5.in addition:besides 此外此外,再者再者 You need time and money.In addition,you need dil

22、igence.我打算进城看望我的老师我打算进城看望我的老师,此外还要买点东西此外还要买点东西.I am going to visit my teacher.In addition,I need to buy some articles of daily use.whats more;furthermore;moreover;in addition to.除除外外 In addition to cakes and candies,guests were provided with fruits.6.majority n.大多数大多数 Themajority_forthebudget.Themaj

23、orityofstudents_hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.was/wereareis单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。the majority of+n.后可用不可数名词，也可用后可用不可数名词，也可用 可数名词复数可数名词复数,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。谓语动词由后面的名词决定。minority 少数的少数的7.declare vt.1）宣布）宣布,宣告宣告 The chairman declared the resu

24、lts of the election.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了.The police have declared war on drug dealers in this area.2）宣称宣称,声称声称,断言断言 他郑重声明此事属实他郑重声明此事属实.He declared that it was true.8.makealife开始新生活，习惯于新的生活方式开始新生活，习惯于新的生活方式Manyfarmersgotothebigcitiestomakealife.Itsnoteasytomakealifeinanewcountry.9.keepu

25、p继续，保持继续，保持Ifwecankeepupthisspeed,weshouldarrivethereinabouttwodays.Keepupyourcourage!鼓起勇气，不要气馁！鼓起勇气，不要气馁！10.It is believed that It is said that It is hoped that It is supposed that 主语从句主语从句 It is suggested that It is reported that It is reported that some European countries are flooded severely.It

26、is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.11.mix 混合混合 n.We have to come up with a mix of policies to please the voters.v.You can mix yellow and blue together to make green.We can not mix work with pleasure.mixture n.混合物混合物,混合体混合体 The drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks.New

27、 phrases第三大州第三大州在不同时期在不同时期/时代时代用用方法，借助方法，借助决不，一点也不决不，一点也不此外，除此外，除之外还有之外还有与与斗争，与打架斗争，与打架赢得赢得独立独立在在安顿下来，定居安顿下来，定居习惯新的生活方式，谋生习惯新的生活方式，谋生保持，继续，鼓起保持，继续，鼓起 the third largest state at various times by means of by no means in addition(to)fight against gain ones independence settle in sp make a life keep uptake in 收容收容,吸收，包括吸收，包括a great/good many 许多许多,大量大量of ones own 某人自己的某人自己的fight against 与与作战作战feel like doing sth.想要做某事想要做某事make a life 谋生谋生mark out 标出标出Lets end of this unit.Lets end of this unit.Thank you!Thank you!