2013版英语全程复习方略课件(江苏):选修8Unit2(译林牛津版).ppt
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1、Unit 2 The universal language 世界通用语言.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(adj.)共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的2._(vt.&vi.)选选派角色;投射派角色;投射(光、影光、影);向;向投投 以以(视线视线、笑容、笑容)3._(vt.&vi.&aux.)敢于,胆敢敢于,胆敢4._(vt.)逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺夺取,攻占取,攻占 universalcast dare seize5._(vt.)强强烈要求;需要烈要求;需要 (n.)要求;需求要求;需求6.
2、_(vt.)训训斥,斥,责骂责骂7._(n.)机遇,机遇,时时机机8._(n.)人事部人事部门门;职员职员,全体人,全体人员员9._(n.)衰落,衰衰落,衰败败;减少;下降;减少;下降(vi.&vt.)衰落;下降;婉言衰落;下降;婉言谢绝谢绝10._(n.)趋势趋势,动动向向demandscoldopportunitypersonneldeclinetrend11._(vt.&vi.)试图试图,设设法;法;寻寻找,找,寻寻求求12._(adj.)令人不安的;引起恐慌的令人不安的;引起恐慌的 _(v.)打打扰扰 _(adj.)心乱的;心理不正常的心乱的;心理不正常的13._(adj.)不情愿,不
3、愿意;勉不情愿,不愿意;勉强强的,无奈的的,无奈的 _(adj.)热热心的,自愿的心的,自愿的 _(n.)乐乐意意14._(adj.)仁慈的,慈悲的,仁慈的,慈悲的,宽宽大大为怀为怀的的_(n.)仁慈,怜仁慈,怜悯悯,宽宽容容seekdisturbingdisturbdisturbedunwillingwillingwillingnessmercifulmercy15._(n.)失失业业_(n.)雇用,工作,雇用,工作,职业职业 _(v.)雇用雇用_(n.)雇主雇主_(n.)雇雇员员16._(n.)作品集;收藏品;一批作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品人或物品);取走;取走 _(vt.)收集收集1
4、7._(adj.)逐逐渐渐的,逐步的;平的,逐步的;平缓缓的,不陡的的,不陡的 _(adv.)逐步地逐步地unemploymentemploymentemployemployeremployee collectioncollectgradualgradually【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空There was so high_ in the city that some _decided to _more_.(unemployment)The _news made people present at the meeting_.(disturbing)une
5、mploymentemployersemployemployeesdisturbingdisturbed.短短语语回放回放1.选选派派扮演扮演戏剧戏剧中的某角色中的某角色 _2.以以为为背景背景_3.被被处处以某种刑以某种刑罚罚 _4.(向女方向女方)求婚求婚_5.相相爱爱,坠坠入入爱爱河河_be cast inbe set inbe condemned to somethingask for somebodys hand inmarriagefall in love6.呈呈现现;雇用;承担;从事;雇用;承担;从事 _7.不愿意做某事不愿意做某事 _8.依依赖赖,依靠,依靠 _ 9.举举起,起
6、,张贴张贴,提供食宿,提供食宿 _10.申申请请 _11.分裂,分解分裂,分解 _ 12.突然突然兴兴起,迅速出起,迅速出现现 _13.破裂,解散;破碎破裂,解散;破碎 _take onbe unwilling to do sth.depend onput upapply forsplit upspring upbreak up.句式句式扫扫描描1.Last night,I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccinis world-famous opera,Turandot,_(正在被演出正在被演出)in
7、the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.2.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there _(不可能有比不可能有比这这更更好的好的场场景景)!beingperformedcould not be a more awesome setting3.Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack_(他尚未写完最后一幕他尚未写完最后一幕),and it had to be completed by one of his former stude
8、nts,Franco Alfano.4.An opera company staged the opera in Beijing in the 1990s,but the performance I saw was _(第一次第一次)Turandot was staged inside the Forbidden City.5._(不管甲壳虫不管甲壳虫乐队乐队到哪里到哪里),there was a phenomenon calledBeatlemaniathousands of fans would surround them,screaming and going crazy trying
9、to see them.before hecompleted this final scenethe first timeWherever the Beatles went【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子witness.being done看到看到正在被正在被仿写:就在那仿写:就在那时时我看到一个老年我看到一个老年妇妇女正被她的儿子虐待。女正被她的儿子虐待。Just at that time,I witnessed an old woman being abused by her son.否定否定词词+a/an+比比较级较级+单单数名数名词词仿写:我从未听仿写:我从
10、未听过过比比这这更好的嗓音。更好的嗓音。I have never heard a better voice.before引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句仿仿写写:我我还还没没来来得得及及记记下下黑黑板板上上的的单单词词和和短短语语,老老师师就就将将它它们们擦掉了。擦掉了。The teacher had wiped the words and phrases off the blackboard before I could write them down.核核心心要要点点dare三年三年2考考seek三年三年2考考break up三年三年2考考1.condemn vt.判刑,宣判;指判刑,宣判
11、;指责责,谴责谴责be condemned to something被被处处以以某某种种刑刑罚罚;使使某某人人被迫接受困境被迫接受困境condemn sth.as unfit for/to do.宣告某物不适合宣告某物不适合condemn sb.for sth.因因而而谴责谴责某人某人She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her child.她知道社会会她知道社会会谴责谴责她她遗遗弃孩子。弃孩子。The meat was condemned as unfit to eat.这这种肉被宣告不宜食用。种肉被宣告不宜食用。The
12、y were condemned to a life of hardship.他他们们不得不不得不过过着着艰难艰难的生活。的生活。He was sentenced to death for murder and later hanged.(句句型型转换转换)=He _ _ _death for murder and later hanged.他因他因谋杀谋杀罪被判罪被判处处死刑,后被死刑,后被绞绞死。死。was condemned to2.dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于,胆敢敢于,胆敢He _ _ _“No”to his boss.他敢他敢对对老板老板说说“不不”。I show him
13、 my new coat,but I darent tell him how much it cost.我我让让他看了我的新外套,但是我不敢告他看了我的新外套,但是我不敢告诉诉他花了多少他花了多少钱钱。How dare you say that to your father?你怎么敢你怎么敢对对你父你父亲说亲说那些那些话话呢?呢?I dare say you are wrong.很可能你很可能你错错了。了。dares to say【点津点津】(1)dare用用作作情情态态动动词词时时,只只用用于于疑疑问问句句、否否定定句句和和条条件件句句中中,没有人称和数的没有人称和数的变变化,后面跟化,后面
14、跟动词动词原形,其否定式原形,其否定式为为dare not。(2)dare用用作作实实义义动动词词时时,有有人人称称、数数和和时时态态的的变变化化,常常用用于于搭搭配配:dare to do sth.,在否定句和疑,在否定句和疑问问句中,句中,to可以省掉。可以省掉。(3)I dare say为习惯说为习惯说法,意法,意为为:我想;很可能;大概。:我想;很可能;大概。【想一想想一想】以以前前我我们们还还学学过过一一个个词词既既可可以以作作情情态态动动词词使使用用也也可可以以作作实实义义动动词词使用,你能使用,你能记记起是哪个起是哪个词词并能并能说说出它的用法出它的用法吗吗?【拓展延伸拓展延伸】
15、与与dare用用法法相相似似的的单单词词是是need,它它既既可可用用作作情情态态动动词词,也也可可用用作作实实义义动动词词。但但是是,dont need to do中中to不不能能省省略略;另另外外,need用用作作实实义义动动词词时时,和和want,require一一样样,后后接接动动名名词词作作宾宾语语,用用主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动含含义义,也也可可跟跟不不定定式式的的被被动动结结构构,即即need doing=need to be done。3.demand vt.强强烈要求;需要烈要求;需要 n.要求;需求要求;需求(1)demand sth.of/from sb.对对某人要
16、求某事某人要求某事demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事(2)in demand非常需要非常需要on demand一一经经要求要求satisfy/meet ones demand(s)满满足某人的要求足某人的要求Many cities have speeded up in house building to meet the demand.许许多城市在房屋建多城市在房屋建设设方面加快了速度,以方面加快了速度,以满满足要求。足要求。You can _ _ _the Insurance Comp
17、anys all files.你可以要求你可以要求查阅这查阅这家保家保险险公司的所有档案。公司的所有档案。They demanded that some skilled workers were sent to help them.(单单句改句改错错)答案:答案:werebe/should bedemand to see【点点津津】与与demand相相关关的的名名词词性性从从句句,包包括括主主语语从从句句、表表语语从从句句、宾宾语语从从句句和和同同位位语语从从句句,其其谓谓语语都都是是由由should do构构成成,其其中中should可以省略。可以省略。4.seek(sought;sough
18、t)vt.&vi.试图试图,设设法;法;寻寻找,找,寻寻求求(1)seek advice/help/permission/fame征求建征求建议议/寻寻求帮助求帮助/征求同意征求同意/追求名利追求名利seek sth.from sb.向某人向某人寻寻求某物求某物seek to do sth.(正式正式)试图试图做某事做某事seek ones fortune寻寻找致富或成功的机会找致富或成功的机会(2)seek out 搜搜寻寻出;找出;挑出;努力出;找出;挑出;努力寻寻找找seek through搜遍搜遍seek after/for追求;追求;寻寻找找I can seek you out wh
19、erever you may hide yourself.无无论论你你躲躲藏到什么地方,我都能找到你。藏到什么地方,我都能找到你。The house was sought through but nothing was found.屋子被屋子被彻彻底搜底搜查过查过了,但没有了,但没有发现发现任何任何东东西。西。We _ _an answer to the question,but couldnt find one.我我们寻们寻找找这这个个问题问题的答案,可是没能找到。的答案,可是没能找到。I have never _ _ _my views.我从不企我从不企图隐瞒图隐瞒自己的自己的观观点。点。
20、sought forsought to hide5.break up 破裂,解散;拆开;破碎;分开;学期破裂,解散;拆开;破碎;分开;学期结结束束After the midnight,the meeting broke up.午夜之后,会午夜之后,会议议散了。散了。The sentences can be broken up into clauses and clauses into phrases.句子可以分成从句,从句可以分成短句子可以分成从句,从句可以分成短语语。【拓展拓展】break away from 放弃,脱离放弃,脱离break down 出故障,坏掉,出故障,坏掉,垮垮掉掉br
21、eak into 破破门门而入而入break in 插插话话,打断,打断break out 突然突然发发生,爆生,爆发发break through 突破突破选选用上面方框中的短用上面方框中的短语语填空填空Let us learn how to _everyday stresses and relax.让让我我们们学学习习如何如何摆摆脱日常的脱日常的压压力并且学力并且学习习放松。放松。Armed conflict may _at any moment.武装冲突可能在任何武装冲突可能在任何时时候候发发生。生。break away frombreak out【真真题链题链接接】2009江江苏苏,24
22、 Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken upB.finished upC.divided upD.closed up【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意:听听说说苏苏和和保保罗罗离离婚婚了了我我很很吃吃惊惊。我我也也是是。上上次次见见到到他他们们时时他他们们看看上上去去很很幸幸福福美美满满。break up 断断绝绝关关系系;finish up 结结果果成成为为;最最终终到到来来;di
23、vide up 分担,分配,分享;分担,分配,分享;close up(伤口伤口)愈合。愈合。6.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting!想想像像一一下下在在紫紫禁禁城城上上演演这这出出歌歌剧剧吧吧不不可可能能有有比比这这更更好好的的场场景了!景了!此此句句应应用用了了“no/never+a/an+比比较较级级+单单数数名名词词”的的结结构构,可可以以看看成是省略了成是省略了than in the Forbidden City。下列下
24、列结结构均表示最高构均表示最高级级意意义义:(1)否定否定词词+比比较级较级 any other+单单数名数名词词 all(the)other+复数名复数名词词 anyone else any of the other+复数名复数名词词 the rest of+复数名复数名词词或不可数或不可数 名名词词(2)比比较级较级+than+so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+n.such+adj.+n.adj./adv.enough too+adj./adv.(3)完成完成时时+never+(4)cant.+We cant have a worse day.今天真是再糟糕不今天真是再糟糕
25、不过过了。了。I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.我从未我从未见过这样见过这样壮壮观观的日出。的日出。他比班里的其他学生都他比班里的其他学生都聪聪明。明。(一句多一句多译译)He is cleverer than any other student in his class.=He is cleverer than _ _ _ students in his class.=He is cleverer than _ _ _ _students in his class.=He is cleverer than _ _ _students in h
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