【成才之路】2015年春高二外研版英语必修5全册课件Module 1 第3课时.ppt

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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 必修必修5 British and American EnglishModule 1第三课时第三课时Cultural Corner&Task 1.1.1集合的概念Module 1课内要点探究课内要点探究 2巩巩 固固 提提 升升3课课 时时 作作 业业 4课前新知预习课前新知预习1写写 作作 指指 导导 5课前新知预习课前新知预习.重点单词1.努力；尝试(n.)_2简化(vt.)_简单的(adj.)_简单地(adv.)_3 组 合；结 合(n.)_(使)联 合；(使)结 合(v.)_4与众不同的(

2、adj.)_5外观；外表；样子(n.)_6批评(vt.)_7标准的(adj.)_8参考；查阅(n.)_答 案：1.attempt2.simplify；simple；bination；combine 4.distinctive 5.look 6.criticise7.standard8.reference.重点短语1thanks _幸亏；多亏2fight _对抗；跟斗争3instead _代替；而不是答案：1.to2.against3.of课内要点探究课内要点探究1.attempt n.C C&.vi.努力；尝试；企图He failed to set a new record,but it wa

3、s a good attempt.他虽然没有创出新的纪录，但却做了很大努力。The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it.第二道题太难了，我甚至没有尝试去回答。注意：attempt比try稍正式，常暗含不成功的意味，因而attempted指“未遂的，意图的”；an attempted murder“杀人未遂”。即学即用语法填空All the students are looking forward to the first attempt _(take)the College Entrance Examina

4、tions.答案：to take2represent1)v.代表We decided to choose a committee to represent us.我们决定选出一个委员会来代表我们。The researchers found that those stones represented armies in the past.研究者发现在过去那些石头代表着部队。2)v.表现；描写；描绘This painting represents a storm.这幅画描绘了一场暴风雨的场景。We all know that X represents the unknown in maths.我们

5、都知道在数学中X表示未知数。知识拓展representative adj.描述/绘的，代表的representation n.表示，代表，陈述represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be 声称自己是即学即用完成句子为了能看到这些档案，他声称自己是本公司员工。He had _ _ _ an employee in order to look at the files.答案：represented himself as3combination n.U U，C C组合；结合The combination of the 50 states forms the

6、United States of America.50个州结为一体组成了美利坚合众国。知识拓展1)in combination with与联合Failure usually comes in combination with misfortunes.失败总是与不幸同时发生。2)combine v(使)联合；(使)结合They combined their efforts to finish the work.他们联合彼此的力量完成工作。Hydrogen and oxygen combine to water.氢与氧化合成水。即学即用完成句子使用这种药物的同时调整饮食有助于减轻体重。Use of

7、 the drug _ _ _ diet changes will help you lose weight.答案：in combination with4distinctive adj.与众不同的Her appearance is certainly distinctive!她的外貌的确出众！This bird has a very distinctive call.这只鸟的鸣叫声很特别。知识拓展1)distinct adj.明显不同的The two animals look alike in appearance,but they are actually quite distinct.这

8、两只动物外貌相似，但却属于不同的种类。2)distinction nC，U差别；区别Can you make a distinction between these two points of view?你能够区别这两个观点吗？5adopt vt.采纳，接受；收养After much deliberation,the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。Mr.Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那孤儿收为了养子。知识拓展adoption n.采纳，采用；收养

9、adopt sb.s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt a child 收为养子注意：adapt的意思是“使适应”。即学即用完成句子(2014江苏卷改编)在我两岁之前就被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养了。Before I was two,I _ by an Anglo couple.答案：was adopted6criticise vt.批评Praise more others；dont criticise others.多赞美别人，不要批评他人。Tom has been criticised for misusing public

10、funds.汤姆被指责滥用公款。词语辨析：criticise,blamecriticise一般表示找出某人或某物的缺点加以非难、批评。blame 指责备某人的过错并追究其责任。I am really tired of her constant criticising.她老是指责，令我非常厌烦。Dont blame the accident on me.不要把那场意外归咎于我。即学即用完成句子该报道强烈指责警方没有迅速地处理这个问题。The report strongly_ _ _ for failing to deal with the problem quickly.答案：criticise

11、s the policethanks to幸亏，多亏；由于Weve reached our goal for$50,000,thanks to the generosity of the public.我们完成了募集50,000美元的目标，这要归功于公众的慷慨大方。It was all a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。即学即用语法填空(2014全 国 新 课 标 改 编)_(thank)digital technology and the widely available Internet,the endang

12、ered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.答案：Thanks to1.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster,a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778.对美国人来说，事情(单词拼写)稍微好办些，这多亏了一位叫诺亚韦伯斯特的人。他是一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。a little bita bit修饰比较级，修饰比较级

13、的常见词有：1)表示程度稍轻“有点儿，有些，稍微”，a bit,a little,slightly等，用于肯定句中。2)表示“得多”，much,far,a lot,a great deal,by far,rather等，用于肯定句中。3)表示“更加，甚至”，even,still等，用于肯定句中。4)表示“一点也不；不比”，not any,no等，用于否定句、疑问句中。5)any用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“有些”。Are you feeling any better today?今天你感觉好些了吗？6)在more之前用数词或no,some,a little,any,many,much等词表示“再

14、，又，还”之意。7)用具体的数字如a head,five metres,three times等表示程度。注意：修饰比较级的程度状语必须置于各种结构之前。即学即用完成句子你现在开的太快，你能不能比这再慢一点？Youre driving too fast.Can you drive_ _ _ _？答案：a bit more slowly2By the 1850s,it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever.到十九世纪五十年代，每年售出一百万册，结果使它成为

15、最受欢迎的校园用书之一。此处making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词短语作结果状语，是由上文的原因导致的一个必然结果。I turned off the light,seeing nothing.我关上灯，什么也看不见了。I dropped a glass onto the floor,breaking it into pieces.我把杯子掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。知识拓展现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果；而动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。有时为了加强语气，还在其前加only。高考链接(2014湖南)There

16、 is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_(stare)at the night sky.答案：staring考查非谓语动词。所填词做伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ving的一般式。即学即用语法填空European football is played in more than 80 countries,_(make)it the popular game.答案：making巩巩 固固 提提 升升.完成句子1他因我没及时完成工作而批评我。He _

17、me _ _ I did not finish work in time.2那天温斯顿没有提及她的童年。Winston _ _ _ to her own childhood that day.3他们必须达到一定的标准，不然就无法通过。They have to _ _ _ _ or they wont pass.4年轻时他曾经在美国独立战争中参加抗英斗争。As a young man he had _ _ the British in the American War of Independence.5他的许多建议很快被采纳。Many of his suggestions _ _ _.答案：1.

18、criticised;for that2.made no reference3.reach/meet/attain a certain standard4.fought against5.were quickly adopted.语法填空1The Chinese are looking forward to the first attempt _(land)on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space.答案：to land句意：中国人在杨利伟太空之旅成功后盼望着第一次尝试登陆月球。attempt to do此处表示“试图做某事”。

19、2_(thank)our partys policy,the economic situation of our country has already turned out much better than before.答案：Thanks to句意：多亏了党的改革方针，我们国家的经济状况比以前已大有改善。thanks to指“多亏了”，表示原因。3Shangairla attracts tens of thousands of tourists every day due to its fascinating and _(distinct)scenery.答案：distinctive句意：

20、由于它迷人而独特的景色，香格里拉每天都吸引着成千上万的游客。distinctive“独特的；与众不同的”。4I cant read the advertisement on the board.Could you hold the light a little bit _(close)to it?答案：closer句意：我看不清牌子上的广告，你可不可以把灯拿得更近一点？5 You did very well.Have you _(adopt)his suggestion to improve your work?答案：adopted句意：你做得很好。你采纳了他的建议来改进你的工作了吗？课课 时

21、时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）写写 作作 指指 导导写一篇介绍性的说明文写作技巧说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体，主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。说明文文体主要用于对科普知识、产品等的介绍以及广告宣传等。一、说明文的写作特点1说明文的命题形式多数是提纲式的，但也有图表或图画式的。2说明文要求语言要简明扼要，内容要有层次性和条理性。3说明文通常采用第三人称，时态一般以一般现在时为主。二、说明文的写作技巧1首先要根据提示组织好文章的内容，然后使文章的层次安排得当，前后衔接连贯。2说明文中有时也会有时态的变化，在写作时要给予充分的考虑。3说明文的结构可遵循“引子正文结束语”的模式。三、写

22、说明文应抓住说明的顺序对于不同的说明对象，要有不同的说明方法。常用的写作顺序有：1.按照空间位置进行说明；2.按照时间顺序进行说明；3.先举例，后总结；4.先总结，后举例。四、常见的介绍地点或事物的说明文的句式1Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.2Hurricanes are strong tropical storms，and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean.3The Three Gorges Dam，whi

23、ch is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding.4Our school lies at the foot of the mountain and has a history of 50 years.5English is widely used in the world and plays an important part in communication，wor

24、k and so on.典题示例你的英语成绩很好，英语老师让你向全班同学介绍你学习英语的情况，内容要包括以下三个方面：1英语学习的目的；2英语学习的方法；3课外自学的途径。根据内容提示可以适当拓展。词数：100左右。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【审题谋篇】1这是一篇提纲式作文，提示要点一定要包含在内。2要根据提示内容进行适当拓展，但切记不要偏离主题。3时态要用一般现在时。【写作关键】1很荣幸能在这儿演讲。很荣幸能做某事_2我对英语很感兴趣，希望将来能做。对感兴趣_希望能做_3我每天背诵20个单词，并尽可能经常地使用它们。背诵_尽可能经常地_4为了有正确的发音，我经常听电视上的英语节目

25、。为了有正确的发音_【连句成篇】_参考答案：写作关键1Its a great pleasure to do./Its an honor to do.2be interested in/be crazy about/be fond ofhope to be/become./hope that I will be/become.3memorize/learn.by heartas often as possible/as often as I can4in order to have correct pronunciation/in order that I can have correct pr

26、onunciationI am interested in English and hope to be an English teacher in the future.As a result，its of great importance for me to learn English well.As we all know，vocabulary is an important part of a language，just like bricks in a building.Therefore，I usually learn twenty new words by heart every day and put them into use as often as possible.After class，I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio in order to have correct pronunciation and improve my listening.Besides，I have learned a lot by reading short English stories.Thank you for listening.