2013版英语全程复习方略课件（江苏）：选修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight（译林牛津版）.ppt

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1、Unit 3 The world of colours and light色彩与光的世界.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(adj.)抽象的抽象的 (n.)摘要，概要摘要，概要2._(n.)建筑；建筑学建筑；建筑学3._(adj.)锐锐角的；角的；强强烈的；烈的；(疾病疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏急性的；灵敏的；敏锐锐的的abstractarchitectureacute4._(n.)共共识识，一致的意，一致的意见见5._(n.)阴影，影子；阴暗阴影，影子；阴暗处处6._(vt.&vi.)全心全意投入；犯罪，犯全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错错；承；承诺诺，保，保

2、证证7._(n.)回回报报，报报酬，酬，奖奖励励 (vt.)奖奖励，励，给给以以报报酬酬8._(n.)纪纪念物，念物，纪纪念品念品9._(n.)风风景，景色，景，景色，风风光光consensusshadowcommitrewardsouvenirscenery10._(n.)奖奖学金学金11._(n.)布料，布料，织织物；物；(一一块块)布布12._(vt.)喷喷，喷喷洒，向洒，向喷喷洒洒 (n.)喷剂喷剂；喷雾喷雾；浪花；浪花13._(vt.&vi.)浸，蘸浸，蘸14._(vt.&vi.)计计算；推算；推测测_(n.)计计算，算，估估计计scholarshipclothspraydipcal

3、culatecalculation15._(adj.)多多变变的，易的，易变变的的 _(vt.)改改变变(n.)变变化化16._(n.)住住处处；住宿，膳宿；和解，；住宿，膳宿；和解，调调解解 _(vt.)为为(某人某人)提供住提供住处处17._(n.)(机构、机构、组织组织等的等的)准准许许加入，加入，进进入入权权；承；承认认，入入场费场费 _(vt.)承承认认，准，准许进许进入，允入，允许许加入加入18._(adj.)令人不快的，令人令人不快的，令人厌恶厌恶的，令人的，令人愤愤慨的慨的 _(vi.)令人令人厌恶厌恶，令人反感；，令人反感；(vt.)使作呕，使使作呕，使烦烦；(n.)厌恶厌恶

4、，嫌，嫌恶恶_(adj.)感到感到厌烦厌烦的，感到反感的的，感到反感的changeablechangeaccommodationaccommodateadmissionadmit disgustingdisgustdisgusted【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空It is obvious that we cant _the _weather.We have to adjust to it.(changeable)A new dorm was built to _the fresh students,that is,the fresh students wi

5、ll be offered_.(accommodation)Tom applied for _to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt_ into it at last.(admit)The smell there was _and I was _at it.(disgusting)changechangeableaccommodateaccommodationadmission admitteddisgustingdisgusted.短短语语回放回放1.用用方法方法进进行行实验实验_2.从从到到，在，在和和之之间

6、间 _3.渴望做某事渴望做某事 _4.在在以上，大于，超以上，大于，超过过 _5.动动身去身去 _6.作作为为的替的替换换 _experiment withrange from.to.be eager to do sth.upwards ofbe off toinstead of7.预订预订，预约预约_8.由由制成，用制成，用制成制成 _9.切碎切碎 _10.布置，布置，设计设计；铺铺开，展开开，展开 _11.剪出，剪下剪出，剪下 _ _12.试试一一试试 _13.试试用，用，实验实验 _make a reservationbe made out ofcut uplay outcut some

7、thing out(ofsomething)have a go(at)try out.句式句式扫扫描描1.I _(惊惊讶讶地得知地得知)that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art.2._(不不仅仅是位画家是位画家),da Vinci was also an architect,scientist and engineer.3._(我我们们一离开宿舍一离开宿舍)the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.4._(如果你和我如果你和我

8、们们来的来的话话),I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.was amazed to learnBesides being a painterHardly had we left the dormitoryHad you come with us5.It probably smelled good,but _(花花费费很很长时间长时间做成做成).6.There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures,so _(为为什么不什么不试试一一试试)at some

9、 of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?it took a long time to dowhy not have a go【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子be amazed to do sth.很吃惊地做某事很吃惊地做某事仿写：我惊仿写：我惊讶讶地得知他一年之内写了五本地得知他一年之内写了五本书书。I was amazed to learn that he wrote five books in a year.besides doing.除了做除了做之外之外还还；不；不仅仅做做还还仿写

10、：除了当工人之外，他仿写：除了当工人之外，他还还是个歌手。是个歌手。Besides being a worker,he was also a singer.hardly.when.一一就就仿写：他一到家，仿写：他一到家，电话电话就响了。就响了。Hardly had he got into the house when the telephone rang.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花某人花费费多少多少时间时间做某事做某事仿写：看完仿写：看完这这本本书书花了我花了我20分分钟钟。It took me twenty minutes to read the

11、book.核核心心要要点点remains三年三年2考考accommodation三年三年2考考hardly.when.三年三年2考考mit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错错；承；承诺诺，保，保证证commit an error/a crime/suicide做做错错事事/犯罪犯罪/自自杀杀commit oneself to(doing)sth.承承诺诺(做做)某事某事commit oneself to do sth.承承诺诺做某事做某事commit to全身心投入全身心投入More crimes are committed by young men.多数罪行都是年

12、多数罪行都是年轻轻人犯下的。人犯下的。Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.借款人借款人应应当慎重考当慎重考虑虑后再行借款。后再行借款。Both sides _ _ _settle the dispute peacefully.双方承双方承诺诺和平解决争端。和平解决争端。committed themselves to【熟熟词词生生义义】根据根据语语境境选择选择最佳最佳汉语汉语意思意思The court committed the woman to a mental h

13、ospital.A.将将托付托付给给B.承承诺诺C.投入投入答案：答案：A。2.reward vt.给给(某某人人)报报酬酬，奖奖励励(某某人人)；n.U报报答答；报报偿偿；C报报酬，酬金；酬，酬金；奖奖金，金，奖赏奖赏(1)reward sb.with sth.用用报报答答/回回报报某人某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事某事奖赏奖赏某人某人(2)in reward(for)作作为为(对对的的)报报酬酬as a reward for作作为为(对对某事的某事的)报报酬酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为为某事而某事而给给某人某

14、人报报酬酬He rewarded us with a lot of money for helping him.对对于我于我们们的帮助，他大加酬的帮助，他大加酬谢谢。He worked hard,but got very little in reward.他他虽虽辛苦工作，得到的辛苦工作，得到的报报酬却很少。酬却很少。我我们们会酬会酬谢谢他的帮助的。他的帮助的。(一句多一句多译译)We shall _him _his services.=We shall _ _ _ _ _for his services.rewardforoffer a reward to him3.accommodatio

15、n n.住住处处；住宿，膳宿；和解，；住宿，膳宿；和解，调调解解(1)make accommodations for为为提供食宿提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.供供应应，供供给给；使使适适应应；向向提供；容提供；容纳纳 vi.适适应应accommodate sb.to sth.使适使适应应accommodate sb.with sth.为为某人提供某物某人提供某物accommodate oneself to.使自己适使自己适应应于于accommodate(sb.)for the night留留(某人某人)住一夜住一夜Accommodation will be provided fo

16、r all new students.将将为为所有的新学生提供住所有的新学生提供住处处。The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这这家旅家旅馆馆可以容可以容纳纳500多位旅客。多位旅客。He will _ _ _the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期他在国外期间间将把他的房子将把他的房子给给我使用。我使用。accommodate me withWherever he goes,he can adapt himself to new circumstances.(句型句型转换转换)=Wher

17、ever he goes,he can _ _ _ new circumstances.无无论论走到哪里他都能适走到哪里他都能适应应新新环环境。境。accommodate himself to【真真题链题链接接】2010湖湖北北，22After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide _for the homeless families.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意

18、意：地地震震发发生生后后，当当地地政政府府所所做做的的第第一一件件事事就就是是为为无无家家可可归归的的家家庭庭提提供供食食宿宿。accommodation住住处处，膳膳宿宿；occupation职职业业；equipment 设设备备；furniture家具。家具。4.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人令人不快的，令人厌恶厌恶的，令人的，令人愤愤慨的慨的(1)disgust vi.令人令人厌恶厌恶，令人反感，令人反感 vt.使作呕，使使作呕，使厌烦厌烦 n.厌恶厌恶，嫌，嫌恶恶with disgust反感地，反感地，厌恶厌恶地地in disgust愤愤愤愤地地(much)to one

19、s disgust令某人令某人(非常非常)气气愤愤的是的是(2)be disgusted to find/hear/see发现发现/听到听到/看到看到很气很气愤愤be disgusted at/by/with sth.讨厌讨厌或唾弃某物，或唾弃某物，对对作呕作呕What a disgusting smell!这这气味真令人作呕！气味真令人作呕！Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.萨萨姆姆愤愤愤愤地把地把书书扔下，气冲冲地冲出房扔下，气冲冲地冲出房间间。Everybody except Joe looke

20、d at me_ _.除了除了乔乔以外，大家都反感地看着我。以外，大家都反感地看着我。with disgust用用disgust的适当形式填空的适当形式填空I was _to hear that the school treated students unequally.Much to my_,I found a hair in my soup.disgusteddisgust【点点津津】disgusting与与disgusted都都可可用用作作形形容容词词，但但disgusting意意为为“令令人人厌厌恶恶的的”，常常用用来来修修饰饰物物；disgusted意意为为“感感到到厌厌恶恶的的”，

21、常用来修，常用来修饰饰人。人。5.spray vt.喷喷，喷喷洒，向洒，向喷喷洒洒 n.喷剂喷剂；喷雾喷雾；浪花；浪花She sprayed herself with perfume.她往自己身上她往自己身上喷喷了香水。了香水。Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair.往你的湿往你的湿头发头发上上喷喷些些护发护发素。素。The gunman sprayed the building with bullets.持持枪枪歹徒向那所房子歹徒向那所房子扫扫射。射。【归纳归纳】spray sb._sth.往往喷喷洒洒spray sth._sth.向向喷喷洒洒spr

22、ay(sb./sth.)_bullets开开枪扫枪扫射射(某人某人/某物某物)withon/onto/overwith6.be made out of由由制成，用制成，用制成制成The dress was made out of some old curtains.这这件衣服是由旧窗帘制成的。件衣服是由旧窗帘制成的。【拓展拓展】根据根据汉语汉语意思写出下列短意思写出下列短语语_被制成被制成_ 由由组组成成_ 由由制成制成(从制成的物体上看从制成的物体上看不出原材料不出原材料)_由由制成制成(从制成的物体上能从制成的物体上能看出原材料看出原材料)be made intobe made up of

23、be made frombe made of7.lay out布置，布置，设计设计；铺铺开，展开开，展开Pam laid her dress out on the bed.帕姆将她的帕姆将她的连连衣裙衣裙摊摊开放在床上。开放在床上。The gardens were laid out with lawns,flower beds and fountains.花园的布局有草坪，有花花园的布局有草坪，有花坛坛，有，有喷喷泉。泉。【拓展拓展】补补全以下短全以下短语语lay _裁裁员员，解雇，解雇lay sth._把把放在一放在一边边；储储存存lay sth._(开始开始)建造某物；停止使用某事物，放建

24、造某物；停止使用某事物，放弃某事物；制定弃某事物；制定规则规则、原、原则则等等off asidedown8.cut sth.out裁剪出；裁剪出；删删掉；放弃，戒掉；停止掉；放弃，戒掉；停止If you cut out the drink,youd feel much healthier.如果你戒酒，就会感如果你戒酒，就会感觉觉身体好得多。身体好得多。Lets cut out the unimportant details.让让我我们们把那些无关把那些无关紧紧要的要的细节删细节删掉吧。掉吧。【拓展拓展】cut across超越；不超越；不顾顾；抄近路；抄近路cut down砍倒；削减砍倒；削减

25、cut off中断，停止中断，停止cut up切碎；切碎；剁剁碎碎cut through穿穿过过，穿透，穿透cut away切除，砍掉切除，砍掉选选用方框中的短用方框中的短语语填空填空The village was once _ _after the earthquake.He tried to _ _on smoking but failed.cut offcut down9.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第第二二天天早早晨晨

26、我我们们刚刚离离开宿舍，就想起把地开宿舍，就想起把地图图忘在房忘在房间间里了。里了。hardly.when.意思是意思是“一一就就；刚刚就就”,主主句用句用过过去完成去完成时时，when引引导导的从句常用一般的从句常用一般过过去去时时。当。当hardly位于句首位于句首时时，主句用部分倒装。，主句用部分倒装。He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他他刚刚开始演开始演讲讲，听众就打断了他。，听众就打断了他。_ _ _ _to speak _his father stopped him.他他刚刚开口开口发发言就

27、被父言就被父亲亲制止了。制止了。Hardly had he begunwhen【想一想想一想】高高中中英英语语有有许许多多表表示示“一一就就”的的短短语语，高高考考也也常常以以此此作作为为考点。想一想，你考点。想一想，你还还能想起哪些能想起哪些这样这样的短的短语语呢？呢？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】(1)no sooner.than.也也表表示示“一一就就；刚刚就就”,主主句句用用过过去去完完成成时时，than从从句句中中常常用用一一般般过过去去时时。当当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。No sooner had I left my house than

28、it began to rain.我刚离开家就下雨了。我刚离开家就下雨了。(2)as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等等也也表示表示“一一就就”。The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the noise.这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。10.It probably smelled good,but it took a long time to do.它它可可能能闻闻起来很可口，但做起来要花起来很可口，但做起来要

29、花费费很很长时间长时间。句句中中“It takes sb.+时时间间+to do sth.”为为固固定定句句式式，意意为为：“花花费费某某人人多多少少时时间间做做某某事事”。“It”是是形形式式主主语语，后后面面的的“to do”是是真真正正的主的主语语。“花花费费”表达方式表达方式归纳归纳sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth.sb.spend(s)some time/money(in)doing sth.sb.pay(s)sb.money for sth.It cost(s)sb.sth.to do sth.cost(s)sb.time/moneyIt took

30、 the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb.建造秦始皇陵用了工人建造秦始皇陵用了工人们们37年的年的时间时间。They spent two weeks(in)finishing the rescue work.他他们们花花费费了两个星期完成了救援工作。了两个星期完成了救援工作。The work cost me a lot of time and energy.这这份工作花了我大量的份工作花了我大量的时间时间和精力。和精力。我我们们修理洗衣机花了半小修理洗衣机花了半小时时。(判断正判断正误误)It took us half an hou

31、r to fix the washing machine.()We spent half an hour(in)fixing the washing machine.()(1)admission与其他名与其他名词词的辨析的辨析(2)shadow和和shade的的词义词义辨析辨析(3)虚虚拟拟条件状条件状语语从句的倒装省略从句的倒装省略1.2012兰兰州州模模拟拟_ there yesterday,I could have asked him not to do so.A.If I wereB.If I wasC.Had I beenD.Was I【解解析析】选选C。考考查查虚虚拟拟条条件件句句

32、的的倒倒装装省省略略。句句意意：如如果果我我昨昨天天在在那那儿儿的的话话，我我就就会会要要求求他他别别那那样样做做。与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟条件句中用过去完成时，若省略拟条件句中用过去完成时，若省略if，须将，须将had提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。2.The National Gallery in London has more visitors than any others because of its free_.A.receptionB.admissionC.recognitionD.approach【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：由由于于不不

33、收收门门票票，伦伦敦敦国国家家美美术术馆馆比比任任何何其其他他美美术术馆馆接接纳纳的的来来访访者者都都要要多多。reception接接待待；admission进进入入；recognition认认识识；approach方方法法，途途径径，接近。接近。3.选词选词填空填空 shadow/shadeI saw him sitting in the _of a tree.He walked along in the_,hoping no one could recognize him.shadeshadow写作提升写作提升(十一十一)开放作文开放作文 开开放放类类作作文文在在近近几几年年高高考考中中的

34、的比比例例不不断断增增大大，试试题题往往往往给给出出一一定定素素材材或或主主题题，让让学学生生在在此此基基础础上上自自由由发发挥挥，不不受受“文文体体形形式式，内内容容要要点点”的的限限制制，难难度度较较大大。写写该该类类作作文文时时，首首先先要要立意准确，把握好文章要表达的中心思想，然后再立意准确，把握好文章要表达的中心思想，然后再谋谋篇布局。篇布局。现现如如今今我我国国中中小小学学生生近近视视率率普普遍遍增增高高，请请你你就就自自己己学学校校的的情况，用英文情况，用英文说说一一说说中学生近中学生近视视的情况。的情况。注意：注意：1.150词词左右。左右。2.参考参考词汇词汇:近近视视的的n

35、ear-sighted【审题谋审题谋篇篇】1.本本篇篇为为开开放放性性作作文文，为为常常见见形形式式，目目的的是是引引起起学学生生对对中中学生近学生近视这视这一一现现象的重象的重视视。2.人称：第三人称人称：第三人称 3.时态时态：一般：一般现现在在时时 4.写作要点：写作要点：介介绍调查绍调查中学生近中学生近视视的情况的情况 分析近分析近视视的原因的原因 就怎就怎样预样预防近防近视视提些建提些建议议【常用模板常用模板】.格式模板格式模板 开开头头：Recently a survey was conducted.正正文文：According to the survey.I think one

36、of the reasons is that.23%of.结结尾尾：As far as I am concerned.If you want to.you should.句式模板句式模板 1.有有23%的的小小学学生生近近视视。23%of the primary school students are near-sighted.2.随着年随着年龄龄的增的增长长 with the growing of the age as the age grows with the age growing 3.原因原因(之一之一)是是 one of the reasons is that.why.is tha

37、t.【尝试尝试运用运用】1.随着年随着年龄龄的增的增长长，越来越多的学生受到近，越来越多的学生受到近视视的影响。的影响。With the growing of the age,more and more students are affected by near-sightedness.(改成状改成状语语从句从句)As the age grows,more and more students are affected by near-sightedness.2.我我认为认为原因之一是他原因之一是他们们用眼用眼时间时间太太长长。I think one of the reasons is that

38、 they use their eyes too long.3.我我认为认为，如果你想有明亮的眼睛，你就要避免，如果你想有明亮的眼睛，你就要避免长时间长时间用用眼的坏眼的坏习惯习惯。_,if you want to have bright eyes,you should avoid the bad habit of using eyes too long.As far as I am concerned【佳文点睛佳文点睛】Recently a survey was conducted in my school._ the survey,the near-sighted rates and re

39、asons for it can be varied in terms of age and personal habit.23%of the primary school students,55%of the junior school students and 70%of the senior school students are near-sighted.Why are they affected by near-sightedness?I think one of the reasons is that they use their eyes too long._,they read

40、 books while walking,taking the bus and under theWhats worseAccording tostrong light._,they dont have the healthy habits of using eyes._,they lack the knowledge of eye protection._,if you want to have bright eyes,you should avoid the bad habit of using eyes too long.In other wordsBesidesAs far as I

41、am concerned 古古人人云云：“笑笑福福开开来来”。微微笑笑是是和和谐谐的的开开始始，微微笑笑是是沟沟通通的的通通行行证证，微微笑笑可可以以冰冰释释前前嫌嫌，微微笑笑可可以以舒舒缓缓窘窘迫迫，微微笑笑可可以以感感化化灵灵魂魂，微微笑笑可可以以增增强强自自信信，微微笑笑可可以以增增添添魅魅力力，微微笑笑可可以以 请请你以微笑你以微笑为为主主题题写一篇英写一篇英语语短文，短文，题题目自目自拟拟。注意：注意：1.对对所提示内容不要所提示内容不要简单简单翻翻译译，可以适当，可以适当发挥发挥。2.词词数数150左右。左右。3.文中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。文中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓

42、名。_【参考范文参考范文】Why Do We Smile?Everybody likes smiling.But why do we smile?Smiling makes us attractive.We are drawn to people who smile.Smiling changes our mood,as it can trick the body into feeling better.Smiling is infectious.When someone is smiling he can light up the room,change the moods of other

43、s,and make them happier.Smiling relieves stress.It helps to prevent us from looking tired.Smiling makes us look healthier.It can bring us energy and pleasure.Smiling makes us seem successful.Smiling people appear more confident,and are more likely to be approached.Smiling helps us stay positive.When one smiles his body is sending us a message“Life is good!”So just try smiling our way through the day.Stay away from depression,stress and worry by smiling.