写作书面表达.ppt

《写作书面表达.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《写作书面表达.ppt（90页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Units 2527开开 篇篇 背背 诵诵文字提示类书面表达文字提示类书面表达(1)典型例题典型例题(重重庆庆)国国外外某某网网站站将将举举办办新新一一轮轮网网上上讨讨论论活活动动，正正面面向向全全球球中中学学生生征征集集话话题题。假假设设你你是是新新华华中中学学的的学学生生李李华华，经经常常访访问问该该网网站站。现现请请你你用用英英文文给给该该网网站站发发送送一一封封电电子子邮邮件件，向向其推荐其推荐话题话题。内容包括：。内容包括：自我自我简简介介写信目的写信目的话题话题：我：我们应该们应该感恩感恩(thankful)推荐的理由推荐的理由预预祝活祝活动动成功成功注意：注意：1词数词数100左

2、右。左右。2邮件格式已为你给出。邮件格式已为你给出。3邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。写作提示写作提示1文字提示类书面表达相对较简单，把握题意最重要。文字提示类书面表达相对较简单，把握题意最重要。2写作时先审题再定文章体裁。写作时先审题再定文章体裁。3写好开头和结尾。写好开头和结尾。4注意写作顺序，要点要全面。注意写作顺序，要点要全面。佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.Since I am a frequent visitor of your website,I know

3、 you are going to hold a new discussion online and are collecting topics from middle school students across the world.As a student with a variety of interests,I am fascinated by the activity and would like to recommend a topicWe should be thankful.We are living in a society with fast pace,caring lit

4、tle about others.People,especially middle school students have become so selfcentered that they tend to take everything for granted even when receiving help or support.So I recommend the topic to appeal to people to learn to be thankful.Best wishes!Li Hua教教 材材 自自 主主 回回 归归记记单词记记单词1i_vt.输输入入；进进口口；引引进进

5、_vt.输输出出；出出口口2p_vt.禁止，阻止禁止，阻止3i_n同同一一性性，身身份份，一一致致_vt.识识别别，鉴鉴定定4d_n缺缺点点，障障碍碍，困困难难s_n缺处，缺点缺处，缺点5r_n.&vt.尊尊敬敬，敬敬重重_adj.值值得尊敬的得尊敬的importexportprohibitidentityidentifydrawbackshortcomingrespectrespectable6a_adj.显显然然的的，明明显显的的_adv.显显然地然地7c_vt.传传达，表达，达，表达，传传播播8a_vt.获获得得9o_n犯犯罪罪，冒冒犯犯_vt.冒冒犯犯，伤伤害害的感情的感情10l_n执

6、执照，照，许许可可证证apparentapparentlyconveyacquireoffenceoffendlicence记记短语记记短语1.变的重要，有影响力变的重要，有影响力_2过时的，废弃的过时的，废弃的_3切断，断绝切断，断绝_4擦去擦去_5渴望渴望_6使失望使失望_come to the foreout of datecut offwipe awaylong forlet down7突然地突然地_8乞求乞求_9确实确实_10顺便走访顺便走访_11应该应该_12羞辱羞辱_13轻视，忽略轻视，忽略_14转移某人的注意力，忘掉转移某人的注意力，忘掉_out of the bluebeg

7、forfor suredrop inbe supposed toput sb.downmake light ofget ones mind off15平静下来，镇定下来平静下来，镇定下来_16停止谈话，演出时忘了台词；使干枯停止谈话，演出时忘了台词；使干枯_17正视某人正视某人_18被理解，使人了解被理解，使人了解_19非常疲倦的非常疲倦的_20退出退出_calm downdry upook sb.in the eyeget acrosswashed outdrop out 21为为的缘故的缘故_22至于至于_23按照，依照按照，依照_24向向定购某物定购某物_25支持，援助支持，援助_for

8、 the sake ofas far asin accordance withplace an orderback up教教 材材 知知 识识 探探 究究词词 语语 解解 读读1.spare adj.空闲的；剩下的，备用的空闲的；剩下的，备用的vt.分出，匀出，节省分出，匀出，节省spare time业余时间业余时间Can you spare me a few minutes?你能抽出几分钟吗？你能抽出几分钟吗？Can you spare one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?你能分一块三明治给那个饥饿的孩子吗？你能分一块三明治给那个饥饿的孩子吗？

9、2.cut off切断，断绝切断，断绝cut up切碎切碎cut across抄近路穿过抄近路穿过cut in插嘴，打岔插嘴，打岔cut down砍倒，削减砍倒，削减cut out删掉，戒掉删掉，戒掉cut sth.into pieces切碎切碎cut sth.in half切成两半切成两半You can use a large plastic bottles,with its top cut off,as a pot to grow young plants in.你可以拿一个大塑料瓶子，去掉瓶口，把它当花盆用。你可以拿一个大塑料瓶子，去掉瓶口，把它当花盆用。Fallen rocks cut

10、 off the only access to the village.落石阻断通往村庄的唯一道路。落石阻断通往村庄的唯一道路。考试题考试题(江江西西重重点点中中学学联联考考)As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip,people there felt as if they were _ from the outside of the world.Acut outBcut offCcut up Dcut through答答案案与与解解析析：B考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。随随着着加加沙沙地地带带战战争争的的爆爆发发，当当地地人人感感觉觉似似

11、乎乎与与外外面面的的世世界界失失去去了了联联系系，cut off切切断断。cut out切切掉掉，裁裁剪剪；cut up切切碎碎；cut through开开辟辟(出路或通道出路或通道)。(天津十二区县天津十二区县)Struck by the terrible earthquake,Wenchuan,a county in Sichuan province,was _ from the outside.Acut up Bcut downCcut in Dcut off答案与解析：答案与解析：D考查动词短语。句意：大地震过后，汶川考查动词短语。句意：大地震过后，汶川与外界断了联系。与外界断了联系。

12、cut up“切碎切碎”；cut down“砍倒砍倒”；cut in“插话插话”；cut off“使使与外界隔绝与外界隔绝”。D项符合项符合题意。题意。3.highly adv.高度的；非常；极高度的；非常；极think highly of看重；器重看重；器重speak highly of赞扬赞扬It is highly important for us to combine revolutionary sweep with practicalness.对我们来说，把革命气概和实际精神结合起来是很重要的。对我们来说，把革命气概和实际精神结合起来是很重要的。He spoke very highl

13、y of her.他高度赞扬了她。他高度赞扬了她。He is highly estimated among his fellows.同事们对他的评价很高。同事们对他的评价很高。词语辨析词语辨析high与与highlyhigh既可用作形容词，也可作副词。作副词时，是实际意既可用作形容词，也可作副词。作副词时，是实际意义的义的“高高”。highly只能用作副词，指抽象意义，意为只能用作副词，指抽象意义，意为“高度地、非常、高度地、非常、非常好地非常好地”，等于，等于very(much)，常用于过去分词、形容，常用于过去分词、形容词前。词前。预测题预测题Food safety is _ import

14、ant,so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.Astrongly B.reasonablyChighly D.naturally答案：答案：C4.cross adj.脾气暴躁的，生气的脾气暴躁的，生气的v越过；交叉越过；交叉n十十字形物，十字，交叉字形物，十字，交叉be/get cross with对对生气，发脾气生气，发脾气get across使人理解，讲清楚使人理解，讲清楚cross out划掉划掉It is dangerous to cross a road when the traffic light

15、 is red.红灯时过马路是很危险的。红灯时过马路是很危险的。He got cross with the boy for his being late.他生这个小男孩的气，因为他迟到了。他生这个小男孩的气，因为他迟到了。He found it difficult to get his American jokes across to an English audience.他发现很难让英国观众听懂他那美国式的笑话。他发现很难让英国观众听懂他那美国式的笑话。Did your speech get across to the crowd?你的演说听众理解吗？你的演说听众理解吗？考试题考试题(华南

16、师大附中华南师大附中)Our physics teacher is not good at _ his ideas _.Aget;crossing Bgetting;readyCgetting;across Dcoming;across答案与解析：答案与解析：Cbe good at后接动词后接动词ing形式，排除形式，排除A；根据句意根据句意“我们的物理老师不善于把自己的观点讲清楚。我们的物理老师不善于把自己的观点讲清楚。”，get ready意为意为“将将准备好准备好”；come across意意见见“碰见碰见”，均不合句意。，均不合句意。(南平适应性考试南平适应性考试)Parents mu

17、st _ the idea that“I love you always，but sometimes I do not love your behavior.”Aget along Bget aroundCget through Dget across答案与解析：答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。get across“讲清楚讲清楚”；get along“进展；生活进展；生活”；get around“四处活动；说四处活动；说服服”；get through“做完，通过做完，通过”。句意：父母应该把。句意：父母应该把“我永远爱你，但我有时不喜欢你的行为我永远爱你，但我有时不喜欢你的行

18、为”这个意思给这个意思给(孩孩子子)讲清楚。综上选讲清楚。综上选D项。项。5.let down使失望使失望put sb.down羞辱某人羞辱某人look down on/upon看不起看不起make light of轻视，忽略轻视，忽略 考试题考试题(福建质检福建质检)If you dont bring a birthday present to Lucy，you may _.Thank you for reminding me.Surely Ill buy her one this evening.Aleave her alone Blet her down Chold her back D

19、cheer her up答案与解析：答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。let sb.down“令某人令某人失望失望”；leave sb.alone“不去管某人不去管某人”；hold sb.back“阻止某人阻止某人”；cheer sb.up“鼓励某人鼓励某人”。句意：如。句意：如果你不给果你不给Lucy带件生日礼物，会令她失望的。综上，带件生日礼物，会令她失望的。综上，B项项符合题意。符合题意。6.beg for乞求乞求In the old days,lots of hungry children had to beg for food from door to door.在旧

20、社会，很多饥饿的孩子不得不挨家挨户地要饭吃。在旧社会，很多饥饿的孩子不得不挨家挨户地要饭吃。The man got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.那个男人双腿跪下，乞求原谅。那个男人双腿跪下，乞求原谅。7.calm down平静下来，镇静下来平静下来，镇静下来keep calm保持平静保持平静stay calm保持平静保持平静bring calm to恢复平静恢复平静Perhaps if you could calm down a little bit you could answer a straight question,but

21、you are obviously not going to do so.如果你能冷静一点儿，你可以直接回答你的问题，但显然你如果你能冷静一点儿，你可以直接回答你的问题，但显然你没能那样做。没能那样做。考试题考试题(安徽淮北一中安徽淮北一中)We tried to _ him down,but he kept shouting and swearing.Aturn BbreakCput Dcalm答案与解析：答案与解析：Dturn down调低；调低；break down损坏，分解，损坏，分解，(汽车汽车)抛锚，失败；抛锚，失败；put down放下，拒绝。根据后半句放下，拒绝。根据后半句可知

22、用可知用calm down，意为，意为“使平静使平静”。8.washed out非常疲倦的非常疲倦的After weeks of tiring work,he looks washed out.几周厌烦的工作过后，他看起来非常疲倦。几周厌烦的工作过后，他看起来非常疲倦。考试题考试题(苏州大学附中苏州大学附中)Though he was young,he felt _ after he climbed up to the top of the mountain.He had to have a break.Areluctant BstraightforwardCwashed out Dexcit

23、ed答案与解析：答案与解析：Creluctant勉强的；勉强的；straightforward直截了直截了当的；当的；excited激动的。激动的。washed out意为意为“疲倦的疲倦的”，符，符合句意。句意：虽然年轻，但他爬到山顶后感到很累，不合句意。句意：虽然年轻，但他爬到山顶后感到很累，不得不休息一会儿。得不休息一会儿。9.for the sake of为为的缘故的缘故For the sake of convenience,you should open the door directly to the street.为了方便，你应该将门直接朝大街开着。为了方便，你应该将门直接朝大街

24、开着。They play cards for the sake of killing time.他们为了消磨时间而打牌。他们为了消磨时间而打牌。解题警示解题警示该短语后接名词或动名词，在句中作状语，也该短语后接名词或动名词，在句中作状语，也可用可用for ones sake的形式。的形式。考试题考试题(江西景德镇江西景德镇)You shouldnt work too hard _ your health.Aabout Bfor a purpose ofCfor the sake of Dthanks to答案与解析：答案与解析：C句意：为了你的健康，你工作不应该太拼句意：为了你的健康，你工作不

25、应该太拼命。命。for the sake of为了为了缘故，符合句意。缘故，符合句意。10.in accordance with按照，依照按照，依照The goods will be sent in accordance with your instructions.按你的要求，将把货寄出。按你的要求，将把货寄出。In accordance with your wishes,I have written to him.依照你的愿望，我已给他去了信。依照你的愿望，我已给他去了信。考试题考试题(潍坊潍坊)Judges shall handle cases impartially and _ the

26、 law.Adue to Bon account ofCin charge of Din accordance with答案与解析：答案与解析：Ddue to由于；由于；on account of由于；由于；in charge of对对负责。负责。in accordance with意为意为“依照依照”，符合句意。句意：审判人员应当依法秉公办案。，符合句意。句意：审判人员应当依法秉公办案。11.inspect vt.检查，检阅，视察检查，检阅，视察inspector n检查员；监察员；视察者；检阅者检查员；监察员；视察者；检阅者inspection n视察，检查，检阅视察，检查，检阅The C

27、ustoms officer inspected my passport suspiciously.海关官员怀疑地检查了我的护照。海关官员怀疑地检查了我的护照。The visiting president inspected the troops.来访的总统检阅部队。来访的总统检阅部队。随随 堂堂 检检 测测.单词拼写单词拼写1 The government d_(计计 划划)a scheme for redeveloping the city center.2He wanted to _(商商讨讨)with his colleagues before reaching a decision.

28、3On New Years Eve the d_ of fireworks offers many attractions.devised confer display 4 If you s_ something,you make it easier to understand or you remove the things which make it complex.5When an object such as a ball b_，it moves upwards from a surface or away from it immediately after hitting it.si

29、mplify bounces.选择填空选择填空(有两项为多余选项有两项为多余选项)come to the fore，out of date，wipe away，long for，in accordance with，calm down，out of blue，beg for，drop out，make light of，get ones mind off，for the sake of1The children are _ the holiday to start earlier.2We should act _ custom,the regulations and the law.3You

30、will be sorry for what you said when you have _.longing for in accordance with calmed down 4The news of his marriage came _，which surprised everyone.5Most actresses have only _ after fivesix years in the film industry.It takes time.6You may get an expensive new dress now but by the following year it

31、s completely _.7Under current state law students are allowed to _ of school at the age of 16 years old.out of blue come to the fore out of date drop out 8The reason is importantI dont want to _ it;it certainly is important.9He will try to _ the immediate loss and to install positive things.10One of

32、the things I cannot stand about public television and public radio here in the US is how they constantly _ money.make light of get your mind off beg for.交际用语交际用语1(武汉市质检武汉市质检)My boy is always making trouble at school.It makes me upset._theres nothing to worry about!ADont mention it BI hope notCWhat a

33、 shame DCalm down答案与解析：答案与解析：D根据上文根据上文“我的孩子在学校总惹麻烦，让我的孩子在学校总惹麻烦，让我不安我不安”以及下文以及下文“没什么可担心的没什么可担心的”可知，这里表示安可知，这里表示安慰，所以选慰，所以选D项。项。2(北京市海淀区北京市海淀区)Will you be there?_.AFor sure BSure,please doCI dont care at all DThats great答案与解析：答案与解析：A根据上文用根据上文用for sure来回答，表示来回答，表示“肯定肯定的的”。3(2010河南省平顶山河南省平顶山)What fine

34、weather!Shall we go out for a walk?_.AYoure welcome BI dont agreeCWith pleasure DThat sounds a good idea答案与解析：答案与解析：DYoure welcome意为意为“你太客气了你太客气了”；I dont agree意为意为“我不同意我不同意”；With pleasure“很乐意很乐意”；That sounds a good idea“好主意好主意”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D项。项。4(2010广西柳州广西柳州)Tom,how about going for a picnic this w

35、eekend?_，I love getting close to nature.AIm afraid not BI couldnt agree moreCIts well done DI dont think so答案与解析：答案与解析：B由下句由下句“I love getting close to nature.”可知此空应是肯定回答，可知此空应是肯定回答，I couldnt agree more我再同意我再同意不过了。不过了。A，D两项为否定，两项为否定，C项意思为项意思为“做得好做得好”。5(2010广西柳州广西柳州)Did you enjoy your stay in our hote

36、l last night?_.I had a sound sleep.Thank you.ANot really BNot at allCIm afraid not DYeah,great答案与解析：答案与解析：D由后半句由后半句“I had a sound sleep.”可知此可知此处应是肯定回答，选处应是肯定回答，选D项，项，A，B，C三项均为否定回答。三项均为否定回答。课时检测课时检测25(Units 2527).单项填空单项填空1The girl _ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.Aexpects

37、BdevisesCwishes Dpromises答案与解析：答案与解析：Dexpect“期望期望”；devise“设计；计划；发设计；计划；发明明”；wish“希望希望”；promise“答应，许诺，使可能答应，许诺，使可能”。根据句意根据句意“如果这个女孩在艺术学校好好培训，就有可能如果这个女孩在艺术学校好好培训，就有可能成为一个好的舞蹈演员成为一个好的舞蹈演员”可知，可知，D项正确。项正确。2The general _ a medal on him for his bravery in the fight.Adisplayed BconferredCdistracted Dacquire

38、d答案与解析：答案与解析：Bdisplay展示；展示；distract转移；转移；acquire获得。获得。confer意为意为“授予授予”，符合句意。，符合句意。3Older workers can be as _ and quick to learn as anyone else.Aaccessible BadorableCadaptable Dacceptable答案与解析：答案与解析：Caccessible可以到达的；可以到达的；adorable值得崇值得崇拜的，值得敬慕的；拜的，值得敬慕的；acceptable可接受的，认同的。可接受的，认同的。adaptable意为意为“有适应能力

39、的有适应能力的”，符合句意。句意：较，符合句意。句意：较年长的工人的适应能力和接受能力有时并不亚于其他任何年长的工人的适应能力和接受能力有时并不亚于其他任何人。人。4The worried mother _ her lost son to be found as soon as possible.Alonged for BwishedClooked forward Dpreferred答案与解析：答案与解析：A根据句中的根据句中的worried,lost可知妈妈是可知妈妈是“渴渴望望”孩子被找到。孩子被找到。5Its very dangerous to jump off a train whe

40、n its _.Aon the march Bon leaveCindispensable Don the move答案与解析：答案与解析：Don the march在进军；在进军；on leave休假；休假；indispensable不可缺少的。不可缺少的。on the move意为意为“在行进在行进中中”，符合句意。句意：火车在动时从上面跳下来是非常，符合句意。句意：火车在动时从上面跳下来是非常危险的。危险的。6She stopped crying and _ the tears away.Awiped BthrewCkept Dtook答案与解析：答案与解析：Athrow away扔掉；

41、扔掉；keep away防范；防范；take away拿走。拿走。wipe away“擦干净擦干净”，符合句意。，符合句意。7Dont _ about my breakfast;I will eat what is here.Ainterrupt BdisturbCbother Dthink答案与解析：答案与解析：Cbother常与常与about连用。句意：别担心我连用。句意：别担心我的早餐，我就吃现成的。的早餐，我就吃现成的。8The wounded policeman seemed to be out of _ though his condition was serious.Acontr

42、ol BdangerCplace Dthe blue答案与解析：答案与解析：Bout of danger脱离危险，符合句意。脱离危险，符合句意。out of control不受控制；不受控制；out of place不合适；不合适；out of the blue突然地。突然地。9She worked and _ an eye on the sick child at the same time.ALooked BkeptCshut Dhad答案与解析：答案与解析：Bkeep an eye on sb.在此意为在此意为“照看照看”。10The United States is trying to

43、 _ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.Astep up Bcope withCcut off Dend up答案与解析：答案与解析：B句意：美国正努力解决由能源危机所引起句意：美国正努力解决由能源危机所引起的严重问题。的严重问题。step up“走上前去，加快走上前去，加快(数量数量/速度速度)”；cut off“切断供应，与外界隔绝切断供应，与外界隔绝”；end up“结束结束”。cope with意为意为“成功地处理成功地处理”，故选，故选B项。项。11On the day before the party,Mr.

44、Smith told his men to _ no efforts to make sure the guests enjoy themselves.Ashare BmakeCspend Dspare答案与解析：答案与解析：Dspare no efforts to do sth.意为意为“不遗余不遗余力做某事力做某事”。12Keeping frozen dumplings in the refrigerator is very _ because you can cook them up to eat at any time.Afree BvacantCexplosive Dconvenie

45、nt答案与解析：答案与解析：Dfree有空的，免费的；有空的，免费的；vacant空白的；空白的；explosive剧增的，爆发剧增的，爆发(性性)的。的。convenient意为意为“便利便利的的”，作表语时，其主语是，作表语时，其主语是it或事，不可用表示人的词。或事，不可用表示人的词。句意：把冷冻水饺放在冰箱里，可以随时煮来吃，非常方句意：把冷冻水饺放在冰箱里，可以随时煮来吃，非常方便。便。13Faced with the exams,we should work as hard as we can._，we shouldnt do it at the cost of our healt

46、h.ATherefore BHoweverCMoreover DFurthermore答案与解析：答案与解析：B句意：面对考试，我们应尽可能努力地工句意：面对考试，我们应尽可能努力地工作。然而，我们不应该以损害我们的健康为代价。作。然而，我们不应该以损害我们的健康为代价。therefore因此；因此；however然而，然而，moreover除此之外，除此之外，furthermore更进一步说。故更进一步说。故B项正确。项正确。14We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purpos

47、es,and this should give you a better understanding of it.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案与解析：答案与解析：Dreading works_ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的作定语修饰前面的the way，空后面的，空后面的句子为状语从句，从而排除句子为状语从句，从而排除A、B两项；句意：我们将要两项；句意：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时起作用的方式讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时起作用的方式故本故本题的正确答案是题的正确答案是D项。项。15I have kept

48、 the photo _ I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied there.Aat which BwhenCwhere Dat the place答案与解析：答案与解析：C分析句子可知这里用分析句子可知这里用where引导地点状语引导地点状语从句，如果选从句，如果选D项，应该在后面加项，应该在后面加where，这里，这里where引引导的是定语从句，修饰导的是定语从句，修饰place。句意：我将照片放在我总。句意：我将照片放在我总能看到的地方，因为它可以使我想起在那儿学习的日子。能看到的地方，因为它可以使

49、我想起在那儿学习的日子。.完形填空完形填空 Across the street from our home was a school and I would often watch the kids as they played basketball during the break.I often noticed a small _16_ playing with boys.I watched in _17_ as she ran circles around the other kids.She _18_ to shoot jump shots just over their heads

50、and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.At other times I saw her playing alone,sometimes until _19_.One day I asked her why she _20_ so much.She looked _21_ in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said,“The only way I can go to _22_ is to get a scholarship.I bel