2019版高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Period One Welcome to the unit.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 AmazingAmazing peoplepeopleLiu Wei，a pianist who lost both his arms aged 10 when he was electrocuted(触电) during a game of hideandseek，touched many Chinese people in 2011.Liu Wei was forced to give up playing soccer(his favorite sport) and began to challenge himself to learn swimming.Af

2、ter two years，Liu had won two gold medals and one silver at the National Swimming Championship for the disabled in 2002.By the age of 19，Liu had taught himself how to play the piano with his feet，realizing a childhood dream of producing music.He said with a big smile， “Given enough time，I could be j

3、ust as same as anyone.”He has been practicing playing the piano very hard.“I can read music and have figured out the toeing by myself， ” he said.According to Liu，the big toe is the most flexible(灵活的) when “toeing” ，but he can only reach five keys at the same time.“It means I have to train my toes to

4、 move more rapidly， ” he said.The pianist，from Beijing，who taught himself to play the piano at the age of 18，impressed the audience with his performance of the James Blunt song Youre Beautiful，singing and using his feet to play the piano.“Weve all fought for our dreams when we were young，but no one

5、has fought as hard as you， ”commented(评价) Gao Xiaosong，a famous musician in China.根据上文完成下列各题1According to this passage，when did Liu Wei lose his arms?He lost his arms at the age of ten.2What kind of person is Liu Wei according to the passage?He is strongminded and hardworking.PeriodPeriod OneOne Wel

6、comeWelcome toto thethe unitunit & & ReadingReading.重点单词21. curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地2fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气3preserve vt.保存，保护，保持4entrance n入口enter v进入5content n内容；adj.满意的；vt.使满足6swallow vt.& vi.吞下，吞咽7death n死亡dead adj.死的8shortly adv.不久，很快9within prep.在之内，不超过10coincidence n巧合；碰巧11connectio

7、n n联系，连接connect v连接12punishment n惩罚punish v惩罚13scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家14disturb vt.打扰，扰乱15breathe vi.& vt.呼吸.重点短语1set sail 启航2come across(偶然)遇见；发现3fall ill 生病4have something to do with 与有关5in connection with 关于，与有关6breathe in 吸入7result in 导致，结果是8pay off 还清(债务)；回报3.重点句式1not.but.不是

8、而是Howard Carter did not go to school，but learnt to draw from his father，who was an artist.霍华德卡特没有上过学，但是他从身为艺术家的父亲那里学会了画画。2on/upon doing.一就Upon their entering the tomb，Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食了。3only to do sth.结果He t

9、oo visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。4whichever 引导让步状语从句Within the tomb，whichever way we looked there was a fortune in gold and treasure.在陵墓里，不管我们怎么看，都有大量金银珠宝。.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Howard Carter is the most famous explorer the world has ever known.(F)2Howard Cart

10、er was well educated at school.(F)3Howard Carter set sail for Egypt in 1891，at the age of 17.(T)4The explorers decided to leave the treasure in the tomb.(F)5It is believed that the mummys curse makes those who enter Egypt ill or even dead.(F).课文阅读理解1What do we know about Howard Carter?AHe learned to

11、 draw at school as a child.BHis father wanted him to be an artist.CHe began to explore the tombs of the Egyptian kings by the 1920s.DHe began to search for mummies in 1891.答案 C2Why did Howard Carter call the discovery of the tomb of King Tutankhamun the 4most important one?ABecause Tutankhamun was a

12、n important king in Egyptian history.BBecause it took him great work to find the tomb of King Tutankhamun.CBecause it was found near the city of Luxor instead of in the Valley of the Kings.DBecause it had the most treasure besides the mummy of the king.答案 D3Which of the following deaths was said to

13、have nothing to do with the curse of the mummy?ACarters death.BCarters lucky pet birds death.CCarnarvons death.DCarters secretarys death.答案 A4Which of the explanations for those deaths is NOT included in the passage?ACoincidence.BThe curse of the mummy.CDog.DViruses.答案 C5From the passage，we can conc

14、lude that the author .Athinks the deaths have something to do with the curse of the mummyBthinks the deaths have something to do with the viruses in the tombCdoesnt show his attitude towards the deathsDthinks the deaths are just coincidence答案 C.课文阅读填空TheThe cursecurse ofof thethe mummymummyMain char

15、actersMain eventsHoward Carter，a famous 1.explorerIn 1922，he led a team to Egypt and made his most amazing 2.discovery of all.MysteriesLord Carnarvon，a British manHe，who was on the 3.scene when the tomb was open，fell ill and died in 5Egypt.George Gould，a 4.friend of CarnarvonsHe also visited the tom

16、b，only to catch a high fever the next day and died 12 hours later.Richard Bethell，Carters 5.secretaryHe died of heart trouble four 6.months after the tomb was opened.Arthur Mace，a member of the teamHe also died 7.shortly after the discovery.ExplanationsSome people think the deaths were just 8.coinci

17、dence.Some people believe it had a 9.connection with the curse of the mummy.Others believe it was the 10.viruses in the tomb that caused illness or death.阅读课文，并试着以约 30 个词概括第一、二段(P42，L111)总的段落大意。Howard Carter didnt go to school.He，a famous explorer，discovered many amazing things.He found several tomb

18、s of the Egyptian kings，in which he found mummies preserved well.古今中外，英雄辈出，但到底什么样的人物才算是真正的英雄呢？不同的人对于此问题可能有不同的看法和意见。下面列举了一些人物，你认为他们是英雄吗？理由是什么呢(或他们做出了什么突出贡献)？请根据自己的判断填写下表。CharactersA heroNot a heroReason(s)/Their achievementsDong CunruiMarie CurieYao MingJackie ChanYang LiweiAlbert EinsteinKarl Marx6参

19、考词汇：brave，selfless，calm，honest，generous，intelligent，warmhearted，romantic，kind，great，hardworking，determined，brave，unselfish，imaginative，creative 重点词汇重点词汇1 1HeHe waswas brightbright andand curiouscurious aboutabout thethe worldworld outsideoutside hishis homehome town.town.他很聪明，而且对他的家乡以外的世界感到好奇。(1)cur

20、ious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的be/become curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.想做某事(2)curiously 好奇地(3)curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiositycuriously 好奇地(1)I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiositycuriosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。(2)Im curious to know(know) how that old clock works.我想知道那个古老的钟是怎

21、样工作的。(3)Out of curiosity，the girl opened the box.出于好奇，这个女孩打开了盒子。一句多译(4)孩子们好奇地盯着这台新机器人。The children were staring at the new robot with curiosity.The children were staring at the new robot curiously.单项填空(5)When faced with something we dont understand，we need to be about it instead of sticking to the f

22、ixed theories.Aparticular BcuriousCconcerned Dcautious答案 B7解析 particular 特别的；curious 好奇的；concerned 关心的；cautious 谨慎的。句意为：当面对我们不理解的事情时，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。be curious about 对感到好奇，故选 B。2 2InIn 18911891，atat thethe ageage ofof 1717，hehe setset sailsail forfor AlexandriaAlexandria，Egypt.1891Egypt.1891 年

23、，在 1717 岁的时候，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。set sailfor启航去set up 建立set off for动身去；引爆set out 出发，动身set down 记下set aside 留出；把放在一边set about doing sth.开始做某事set out to do sth.开始做某事(1)They setset sailsail forfor Shanghai in the early morning.他们一大清早就启航去了上海。(2)Youd better set down what the witness said.你最好把目击者说的话记下来。(3)She

24、tries to set aside some money every month.她尽量每个月存一些钱。单项填空(4)So successful was her business that she was able to new branches elsewhere.Aset out Bset upCset off Dset down答案 B解析 句意为：她的生意那么成功，所以她能够在其他地方建立分公司。set up 建立，符合题意。3 3InsideInside thethe tombstombs，hehe discovereddiscovered a a greatgreat fortu

25、nefortune inin jewelsjewels andand goldgold，alongalong withwith thethe preservedpreserved bodiesbodies ofof deaddead kings.kings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，还有保存下来的已故国王的遗体。(1)fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气make a fortune 发财8try/seek ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(1)He mademade a a fortunefor

26、tune in business.他做生意发财了。(2)At the time many young people went to that city to try/seek their fortune.当时很多年轻人去那个城市碰运气。单项填空(3)He was robbed last night，but he didnt have much money on him then.Afortunately BeventuallyCcertainly Dsurprisingly答案 A解析 考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，他当时身上没带多少钱。fortunately 幸运的是

27、；eventually 最后，终于；certainly 当然；surprisingly 令人吃惊地。(1)preserve vt.保存，保护，保持；n.保护区preserve.from/against.保护免于be well preserved 保护得好(2)preservation n保护，维护，保存(4)Fruit may be preservedpreserved by freezing or bottling.水果可以通过冷藏或瓶装加以保存。(5)We should preservepreserve our environment from/againstfrom/against be

28、ing polluted.我们都应该保护环境免受污染。(6)Is he really 60？He is really well preserved.他真的 60 岁了吗？他保养得可真好。(7)The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve)这些画被保存得很好。单项填空(8)Proper measures should be taken immediately to our historic and cultural heritage.(2017无锡高一上期末)Aprepare BpreserveCdefend

29、Ddetect9答案 B解析 句意为：应该立即采取适当的措施来保护我们的历史和文化遗址。preserve 保护，符合题意。prepare 准备；defend 防护；detect 发现，侦察出。4 4ThereThere，theythey camecame acrossacross thethe tombtomb ofof KingKing Tutankhamun.Tutankhamun.就是在那个地方他们发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。come across偶然遇见；发现；被理解，被弄懂come about 发生come on 加油；快点；得了吧come up with 想出，提出come out

30、出版；消息等传出；开花(1)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really comecome acrossacross.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。(2)How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?人类怎么会说那么多不同的语言的？(3)Who was it that came up with such a good idea?到底是谁想出了这个好主意？单项填空(4)If you a new word while reading，pl

31、ease put it down in your notebook.(2017无锡高一上期末)Acome about Bcome outCcome across Dcome into答案 C解析 句意为：如果你在阅读时遇到新单词，请在笔记本上记下来。come across 偶然遇到，符合题意。5 5AfterwardsAfterwards，allall ofof itsits contentscontents wouldwould gogo intointo a a museum.museum.然后，墓中所有的东西都要收进博物馆。content n.内容；要旨；目录pl.；满意；含量；adj.

32、满足的，满意的；vt.使满足be content with.对感到满足/满意be content to do sth.愿意做某事content oneself with.满足于；使自己对感到满意注意：content 作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用 contented。10一词多义 写出下列句子中黑体词的词性及汉语意思(1)Teaching contentcontent should be clear.n.内容(2)The calorie contentcontent in this ice cream is very high.n.含量(3)The little boy co

33、ntentedcontented himself with a new toy.vt.使满足单项填空(4)The teacher must be with what you had done，for he smiled.Asatisfy BcontentCangry Dsadly答案 B解析 句意为：老师一定对你所做的很满意，因为他笑了。satisfy vt.使满意；content adj.满意的；angry adj.生气的；sadly adv.悲伤地。由句意可知，选 B 项。6 6SomeSome peoplepeople saysay thethe deathsdeaths werewer

34、e justjust coincidencecoincidence. .有人说那些死亡只是巧合。coincidence n.C，U令人吃惊的巧合；偶然的一致，符合by coincidenceby chance/accident出于巧合，偶然地What a coincidence！真巧！It is a/no coincidence that.是巧合或偶然的/绝不是偶然的。(1)ByBy coincidencecoincidence，we arrived at the park at the same time.巧合的是我们同一时间到达公园。(2)What a coincidence！I watc

35、hed the program，too.真巧！我也看了那个节目。11单项填空(3)This cant be a(n) that three banks were robbed in one night.Acoincidence BoccurrenceCincident Dchance答案 A解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一夜之间三家银行被抢，这绝不是巧合。coincidence巧合；occurrence 发生的事；incident 事件；chance 机会，可能性。根据句意可知选 A。7 7OthersOthers believebelieve thatthat theythey werew

36、ere inin connectionconnection withwith a a mummysmummys cursecurse，asas a a punishmentpunishment forfor thosethose whowho enterenter thethe restingresting placeplace ofof thethe dead.dead.另一些人相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。(1)connection n联系，连接in connection with 与有关；关于have connection with 与有联系/有关联a conn

37、ection between A and B A 与 B 之间的联系(2)connect vt.连接；把联系起来connect (.) to/with.(把)与连接(3)connected adj.有联系的be connected with/to.与有关(1)This railway connectsconnects Beijing and Shanghai.这条铁路连接北京和上海。(2)It is said that the man is connected with/to the case.据说这个人与这个案子有关。一句多译(3)警察正在询问与抢劫案有关的两个人。The police ar

38、e questioning the two men connected with the robbery.(connect)The police are questioning the two men in connection with the robbery.(connection)8 8WhenWhen a a tombtomb isis openedopened，freshfresh airair disturbsdisturbs thethe viruses.viruses.陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气搅动了这些病毒。(1)disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；弄乱；使不安(2)distur

39、bed adj.困扰的；不安的(3)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的12(1)The news that the war would last long was disturbing.战争会持续很久的消息让人不安。13易混辨析 disturb，interruptdisturb 指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱” 。interrupt 指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。选词填空 disturb，interrupt(2)None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.(3)His speech was c

40、onstantly interrupted by applause.单项填空(4)Dont use mobile phones on buses or trains.You will other people.Adisturb BdismissCdiscourage Ddisappoint答案 A解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在公交车和火车上不要打电话，你会打扰别人的。disturb 打扰；dismiss 解散，解雇；discourage 使气馁；disappoint 使失望。根据句意可知选 A。9 9IfIf breathedbreathed inin，theythey cancan re

41、sultresult inin illnessillness oror eveneven death.death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)breathe v呼吸，吸入或呼出(空气等)(2)breath n呼吸hold/catch ones breath 屏息out of breath 上气不接下气lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 做深呼吸(3)breathless adj.上气不接下气的；屏息的；令人窒息的(1)In the mountain we can breathebreathe the fresh air.在山里，

42、我们能呼吸新鲜空气。(2)The students all held/caught their breath when the teacher announced the results of the exam.当老师宣布考试结果时，学生们都屏息静听。句型转换(3)When you are nervous，youd better breathe deeply.When you are nervous，youd better take a deep breath.单项填空(4)When he hurried to the railway station，tired and ，Mike found

43、 the 14train had just left.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of place Dout of breath答案 D解析 句意为：当迈克疲惫不堪、上气不接下气地匆忙赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of breath 上气不接下气，符合句意。result in 导致，造成result from 由引起as a result 结果as a result of 因为，由于，作为的结果(5)He made a big mistake.As a result，he was fired.他犯了一个很大的错误。结果，他被解雇了。句型转换(6)T

44、he sports meeting has to be put off because of the bad weather.The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the bad weather.(7)His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.单项填空(8)This method， in areas near Shanghai， in a market rise i

45、n total production.Atrying；resulting Btrying；resultedCtried；resulting Dtried；resulted答案 D解析 句意为：在上海附近地区试过的这个方法致使整个产量的市场份额有了显著提高。method 与 try 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；第二个空应填谓语动词。因此选 D 项。1010AllAll mymy yearsyears ofof trainingtraining asas anan explorerexplorer havehave finallyfinally paidpaid offoff！

46、我所有这些年作为一名探险家的训练终于得到了回报。pay off 取得成功；得到好结果；还清；付清工资后解雇pay for.为付款pay back 偿还；报复(1)He had to work parttime so as to paypay forfor his school fees.他得做兼职工作以支15付学费。(2)Two hundred workers have been paid off so far.到目前为止，200 名工人已经被结清工资解雇了。(3)That I can pay back the help people gave me makes me happy.我可以回报别

47、人给我的帮助，这让我很高兴。16单项填空(4)The girl had been training so hard and at last her efforts .Awere paid off Bpaid offCwere paid for Dpaid for答案 B解析 句意为：那个女孩一直刻苦训练，最后她的努力获得了回报。pay off 获得回报，为不及物动词短语，故选 B。经典句式经典句式UponUpon theirtheir enteringentering thethe tombtomb，CartersCarters luckylucky petpet birdbird，whichwhich hehe hadhad leftleft inin CairoCairo，waswas swallowedswallowed byby a a snake.snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食了。(1)upon/onn./doing sth.表示“一就” ，意义上相当于 as soon as。(2)表示“一就”的结构还有：主句as soon as时间状语从句The moment/minute/second/instant时间状语从句主句Immediately/Directl