大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案_1.docx

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1、大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案大学英语预备阶段练习一Unit14WordBuildingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Thankyouverymuchforyour_advice.Ifolloweditandsucceededatlast.(value)2.Hisbusinesshas_rapidlysincehisbrothercametohelp.(development)3.Afteratwo-daydiscussion,wefinallyfounda_tothedi

2、fficultproblem.(solve)4.Prices_highforquiteawhile.Peoplebegantocomplainaboutit.(remaining)5.Idontthinkit_tofinishalltheworktoday.Wecangoonwithittomorrow.(necessity)6.Itisobviouslynot_toleavea3-year-oldboyaloneathome.(properly)7.Thetouristssawabeautiful_whentheyclimbedontothetopofthemountain.(scene)8

3、.Travelinginthedesertisachallenging_tomostpeople.(inexperience)9._,Idontthinkitpossibletofinishthetaskintwodays.(person)Thegovernmentmustmakesurethattheeconomyisdevelopedintheright_.(direct)10.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethesentence.11.Thetemperature_

4、throughoutthedayinthatpartofthecountry.A.veryB.remainsC.differsD.varies12.Thegameisfullofviolenceandwillcertainlyhaveabad_onyoungplayers.A.meaningB.painC.lossD.influence13.Thewarm-heartedelderlyladydownstairsisalways_tohelpothers.A.realB.readyC.practicalD.polite14.Thequestionis_difficultintheexamtod

5、ay.Dontyouthinkso?A.thereforeB.sinceC.ratherD.otherwise15.Sheusedtoliveinalovely_buildingnearthesea.A.3-storyB.3-storiesC.3-classedD.3-classes16.Therearedifferent_oftransportinbigcitiesforyoutochoosewhenyougoout.A.meansB.meanC.meaningsD.meaning17.Theydidnottakearestuntilthejobwas_finished.A.straight

6、lyB.speciallyC.completelyD.fairly18.Thebookstoreowner_theoldmagazineswithanewonestoattractmorereaders.A.requiredB.reviewedC.repeatedD.replaced19.Wouldyouliketobuythebook?Itis_reading.A.worthyB.firmC.furtherD.worth20.Shewearssunglassesto_hereyesfromthesunshineinsummer.A.prepareB.produceC.protectD.pro

7、vide21.Wealllikeherverymuchforherpleasant_:kind,gentleandwarm-hearted.A.characterB.chanceC.chairmanD.skills22.Allthestudentsenjoyedthewonderful_bytheprofessorthatafternoon.A.discussionB.lectureC.adviceD.solution23.Ifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselffirst,youwillnotbe_byotherseasily.A.wonB.doubledC.defeate

8、d.D.delayed24.Thelittlegirldevelopedastrong_onhernewfriends.1A.dependenceB.developmentC.independenceD.difference25.Thestudentfromthecountrysidewasforcedtoquitschoolfor_ofmoney.A.loveB.lackC.lendingD.look26.JackcametoLondonforthe_ofseeinghisgirlfriend.A.purposeB.supportC.sideD.sense27.The_ofthepupils

9、inourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.A.matterB.masterC.majorD.majority28.Haveyou_yourchildhooddreamofbecomingadesigner?A.metB.realizedC.accompaniedD.filled29.He_atme,andthenaskedmeaquestion.A.startedB.staredC.setD.sent30.Ihave_formysecretarytomeetyoutomorrow.A.arrangedB.solvedC.offeredD.dir

10、ected31.Hedidntstudyatallthissemester._,hefailedinthefinalexamination.A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.AssoonasD.Infact32.Hethrewawayhisoldshirtandboughtanew_.A.onesB.thingC.turnD.one33.Theremustbesomeoneto_ourdogwhenweareonholidayabroad.A.careaboutB.careC.careofD.carefor34.Hecanbetrusted_somedegree.A.onB

11、.forC.toD.by35.Peterhasjustarrived,andIdidntknowhe_untillastnight.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.willcomeD.istocome36.Theteacherwantstoknowwhetherwe_ourpapers.A.hadhandedinB.wouldhandinC.havehandedinD.arehandingin37.Theminutethey_there,theybegantowork.A.gotB.weregettingC.weretogetD.wouldget38.BeforeI_himawee

12、khetriedtoborrowmoneyfromme.A.knowB.hadknownC.cametoknowD.hadbeenknowing39.Theydontknow_theyshouldlookforthelostchild.A.whereB.thatC.whateverD.whoever40.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputers,itis_manhassuddenlybecomeamillionaireofthemind.A.thatB.asifC.likeD.asReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare3readi

13、ngpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Inreadingscience,aheading(标题)oftengivesaclue(线索toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed.Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptot

14、akeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.2.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbutthe2headings.3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readt

15、heparagraphs段落underthatheadingtofindout:1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;2.howtheproblemmaybemet.41.Thispassageoffersadviceon_.A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticleC.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticleD.howtoreadsciencematerial42.Itisadvisableforyou_.A.toreadtheheadingwhic

16、hyouthinkisthetitleB.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblemC.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtimeD.toreadtheheadingsonly43.Readthewholearticleafter_.A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranotherD.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussed44.Your

17、eadthewholearticlecarefully_.A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussedC.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitle45.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingheadingscouldhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetter.B.Itisnotnecessarytoknowtheproblemclearlywhenreadingscience.C.Youshouldreadallthehead

18、ingstounderstandthematerialcompletely.D.Afteryoureadtheheadings,youshouldalsoreadthewholepassagecarefully.Passage2Inthetraditional(传统的)marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,theypaidthebills(帐).The

19、moneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds.Themanmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhousework.Herjobathomewasveryim

20、portant.Inrecentyears,manycouples(夫妇)continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilit

21、ies(责任).Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale(男性)andfemale(女性)roles(角色)now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagema

22、nydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.Many

23、marriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthetraditionalmarriage?A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.3C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.D.Themanpaidthebills.47.Inrecentyears_.A.youngcouples(拒绝)th

24、etraditionalrelationship.B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.C.thewomandoesntstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.48.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto_.A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechil

25、drenD.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem49.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept_.A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornotB.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouseD.thewomanmaywanttogotowork50.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAmericanmarriage?A.Everyonetries

26、togetmarried.B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.C.Thewomansjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.D.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.Passage3EverybodyknowsthatthefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Itseemsimpossible,butpeopleeat34,000,000,000hamburgersayear.Thisisenoughtomakeal

27、ineofhamburgersaroundtheworldfourtimes.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafast-foodrestaurant.Intheserestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitjustafewminutesandcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Theycaneatitintherestaurantortakethefoodoutandeatitathome,atwork,orinapark.Atsomerestaurantspeoplecandriveupbeside

28、awindow.Theyorderthefood,andaworkerhandsittothemthroughthewindow.Thentheyeatintheircar.Hamburgersarenottheonlykindoffoodthatfast-foodrestaurantsserve.Someservefish,chicken,beef,sandwiches,orMexicanfood.Theyalsoservefries(Frenchfiredpotatoes),shakes(adrinkmadefrommilkandicecream),softdrinks,andcoffee

29、.Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularbecausetheserviceisfastandthefoodisinexpensive.Formanypeople,thisismoreimportantthanthequalityofthefood.Theserestaurantsarealsopopularbecausethefoodisalwaysthesame.Peopleknowthatiftheyeatatacompanysrestaurantinthenorthorsouthofthecity,thefoodwillbethesame.Iftheyeat

30、inNewYorkorSanFrancisco,itwillstillbethesame.51.Accordingtothepassage,whatfooddoAmericanslikebest?A.beefB.sandwichesC.hamburgerD.fries52.WherecanAmericanseatahamburger?A.athomeB.inaparkC.intheircarD.Atanyoftheplacesmentionedabove53.Fastfoodis_.A.deliciousB.unpopularC.inexpensiveD.ofhighquality54.The

31、lastparagraphtellsus_.A.fast-foodisverypopularB.peopleliketoeatinfast-foodrestaurants4C.whyfast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularD.youcaneatfast-foodanywhereintheU.S.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopular.B.PeopleintheUnitedStateseatenoughhamburgerstomakealinearoundtheworl

32、d.C.Somepeopleeatfastfoodinparks.D.Peoplecaneatfastfoodatworkorinapark.ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.OneofthethingsIalwaysbelievedisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcan56somethingv

33、aluableoutofit.The57IwasntsureofthatwasonSeptember11.Ihearolderpeople58abouttheattackonPearlHarbor(珍珠港)andtheKennedysbeingmurderedandhowgreatlythoseevents59themintheirlives.Formy60,thetragedy悲剧ofSeptember11canbe61withthatofPearlHarbor.Wewillbetalkingabouttheterribleeffect62ourcountry,andourlivesasth

34、esinglehumanbeing,foryearstocome.Itwasntuntilafewweeks63September11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy.Peopleseem64now,moreunderstanding,morefriendly.Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchabother费事的事beforearenolongera65deal.Personally,IammorepatientthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,and66,

35、toletmyselfgetupsetoverunimportantthings.Lifeisalsotooshorttocarrycomplaints抱怨and67Ivebecomemoreforgivingandunderstanding.Ivelearnedalsothatyoucanttakethingsforgranted.Youknowhowwealwayssay“68youlater.OnethingIverealizedfromSeptember11isthatyoucanteversaythatforsure.69changeintheblink眨眼ofaneye.Peopl

36、egoto70anddontcomeback.Oneminutetheyarelivingandthe71minutetheyarenot.And,itdoesnt72whoyouarebecausethereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.We73knowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweallneedtomake74ofeveryminutewehave.Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcantlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjust75.56.A.graspB.catchC.bringD.take5

37、7.A.thingB.timeC.eventD.place58.A.thinkB.knowC.talkD.learn59.A.affectedB.taughtC.disappointedD.improved60.A.opinionB.peopleC.generationD.children61.A.connectedB.followedC.comparedD.mixed62.A.inB.onC.forD.to63.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.that64.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.different65.A.littleB.bigC.smallD.right6

38、6.A.terribleB.hardC.preciousD.hopeless67.A.thenB.thereforeC.yetD.however68.A.SeeB.CallC.MeetD.Visit69.A.DemandsB.ThingsC.BuildingsD.People70.A.officesB.factoriesC.workD.hospitals71.A.otherB.anotherC.nextD.last72.A.matterB.troubleC.meanD.realize73.A.alwaysB.everC.possiblyD.never74.A.mostB.useC.effort

39、D.sense75.A.studyB.workC.liveD.play5TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.66.不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须成认他的决定是对的。67.无论是谁，告诉他我正忙于工作，下午才能见他。68.一方面我想去旅游，另一方面我还要为下个月的考试做准备。69.假如我是校长，我不会让学生们上那么多的课。70.在那边擦黑板的男孩是我们班上最好的学生。71.市长在一群人的陪同下走进了那家商店。72.公交车司机应该为车上的乘客的安全负责。73.那天我在书店偶尔碰到了一位老同学。74.我们希望

40、教师能把答案解释得清楚些，这样每个人都能理解。75.请你务必今天把这几封信寄出去好吗？Key1.valuable2.developed3.solution4.remained5.necessary6.proper7.scenery8.experience9.personally10.direction1120DDBCAACDDC2130ABCABADBBA3140BDDCBCABAB4150DBACBBDCCA5155CDCCA5675DACACCBADBCBABCCADBC66.Whetheryoulikeitornot,youllhavetoadmitthathehasmadearight

41、decision.67.Nomatterwhoheis,tellhimImbusyworkingandcouldnotseehimuntilthisafternoon.68.OntheonehandIwanttogotraveling,ontheotherhandIhavetopreparefortheexaminationnextmonth.69.IfIweretheheadmaster,Iwouldntletthestudentshavesomanyclasses.70.Theboywhoiscleaningtheblackboardoverthereisthebeststudentino

42、urclass.71.Themayorwalkedintothestore,accompaniedbyalargegroupofpeople.72.Abusdrivershouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofthepassengers.73.TheotherdayImetaformerclassmatebychanceinthebookstore.74.Wehopethattheteachercanexplaintheanswerclearlysothateveryonecanunderstandit.75.Willyouseetoitthatthelettersar

43、epostedtoday?大学英语预备阶段练习二VocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethesentence.11.Hisfriends_himforwinningthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.A.desireB.gatherC.admireD.struggle12.Thetableclothhasa_ofredandwhitesquares.A.patternB.formC.styleD.way13.Theguardistryingto_wha

44、thappenedintheaccidenttothepolice.A.passB.devoteC.copyD.describe14.Hedidhisbesttowinthegirls_thathelovedverymuch.A.favorB.fondC.honorD.border15.Hisparents_theboytodowellintheentranceexamination.A.expertB.expectC.hopeD.express16.Atfirst,shedislikedbiologyverymuch,but_shebegantotakeinterestinit.A.prop

45、erlyB.secondlyC.especiallyD.gradually617.Iwilltellyouwhythepoliceweresentlastnightifyou_nottotellothers.A.considerB.promiseC.understandD.permit18.Theseriousteacherbecamea(n)_offeartoallthestudentsintheclass.A.materialB.viewC.objectD.order19.Arewegoingto_thesportsmeetbecauseofthebadweather?A.getoffB.

46、takeoffC.putoffD.keepoff20.Heis_ofcookingsomuchthathewantstobecomeanoutstanding(出色的)cook.A.finalB.fondC.desireD.favor21.Somesupermarketshave_thepricesofsomeoftheircommodities.A.setB.lowedC.loweredD.lift22.Everyonewas_atthesightofthemanbeatinghisowndaughter.A.shockedB.excitedC.connectedD.rewarded23.Thereisalayerofdustonthe_ofthedeskinmyroom.A.border