中医综合疗法治疗早期急性哺乳期乳腺炎患者的效果,中医外科学论文.docx
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1、中医综合疗法治疗早期急性哺乳期乳腺炎患者的效果,中医外科学论文摘 要: 【目的】通过研究不同方式方法治疗早期急性哺乳期乳腺炎的临床效果, 制定出一套方便有效的早期急性哺乳期乳腺炎中医综合治疗方案, 以提高母乳喂养自我效能。【方式方法】将120例早期急性哺乳期乳腺炎 (气滞热壅证) 患者随机分为治疗组和对照组, 每组各60例。治疗组给予中医综合治疗方案 (包括中药汤剂瓜蒌牛蒡汤加减内服、双柏油膏外敷及手法通乳等) 治疗, 对照组给予西医常规治疗, 5 d为1个疗程。疗程结束后, 观察2组患者的临床疗效和母乳喂养自我效能, 并于治疗后1个月观察2组的回乳情况。【结果】 (1) 治疗5 d后, 治疗
2、组的总有效率为93.33%, 对照组为90.00%, 组间比拟, 差异无统计学意义 (P 0.05) 。 (2) 治疗5 d后, 治疗组的母乳喂养自我效能评分明显高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义 (P 0.05) 。 (3) 治疗后1个月, 治疗组的回乳率明显低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义 (P 0.05) 。【结论】中医综合治疗方案治疗早期急性哺乳期乳腺炎疗效确切, 治疗经过不影响哺乳, 有利于提高母乳喂养成功率。 本文关键词语: 急性乳腺炎; 哺乳期; 气滞热壅证; 中医综合治疗方案; 瓜蒌牛蒡汤; 双柏油膏; 手法通乳; Abstract: Objective The clinical e
3、ffects of different methods in the treatment of early acute mastitis were compared for establishing a convenient and effective comprehensive Chinese medicine regimen for early mastitis so as to improve the self-efficacy of breastfeeding. Methods A total of 120 cases of early acute mastitis at lactat
4、ion stage with the syndrome of Qi stagnation and heat accumulation were randomly divided into trial group and control group, 60 cases in each group. The trial group was treated with comprehensive Chinese medicine regimen including oral use of modified Gualou Niubang Decoction, external application o
5、f Shuangbo Ointment and promoting lactation with manipulation. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine. Five days constituted one course of treatment. At the end of the treatment, the clinical efficacy of the two groups and the selfefficacy of breastfeeding were evaluated. O
6、ne month after treatment, the incidence of delactation in the two groups was compared. Results (1) After treatment, the total effective rate of the trial group was 93.33%, and that of the control group was 90.00%, the difference between the two groups being insignificant (P 0.05) . (2) After treatme
7、nt for 5 days, the self-efficacy of breastfeeding in the trial group was superior to that in the control group, the difference being significant (P 0.05) . (3) After treatment for one month, the incidence of delactation in the trial group was lower than that in the control group, the difference bein
8、g significant (P 0.05) . Conclusion Comprehensive Chinese medicine regimen is effective for the treatment of early acute mastitis, and the regimen does not affect breastfeeding but is beneficial to the increase of successful breastfeeding. Keyword: acute mastitis; lactation stage; syndrome of Qi sta
9、gnation and heat accumulation; comprehensive Chinese medicine regimen; Gualou Niubang Decoction; Shuangbo Ointment; promoting lactation with manipulation; 急性乳腺炎是哺乳期妇女的常见疾病, 短期内难以治愈, 常给患者带来较大痛苦, 容易使患乳失去哺喂功能, 直接影响到母乳喂养的效果和婴儿的健康生长发育1。若能在疾病早期采取有效干涉措施, 可使病情在初发阶段即得以治愈, 进而有效防止疾病进一步发展而构成脓肿。为保证母乳喂养的施行, 促进母婴健
10、康, 本研究自2021年6月至2021年12月采用包括中药汤剂内服、双柏散外敷及手法通乳在内的中医综合疗法治疗早期急性哺乳期乳腺炎患者60例, 并与西医抗生素治疗的60例患者作对照, 观察并评价2组的疗效。现将研究结果报道如下。 1、 对象与方式方法 1.1、 研究对象及分组 选取2021年6月至2021年12月在广州中医药大学第一附属医院就诊的120例早期急性哺乳期乳腺炎患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表将患者随机分为中医综合治疗组 (简称治疗组) 和西医抗生素对照组 (简称对照组) , 每组各60例。 1.2、 诊断标准 1.2.1、 西医诊断标准 急性哺乳期乳腺炎的诊断参照(黄家驷外科学2第
11、6版中的诊断标准: (1) 初起乳汁排出不畅, 乳内胀痛难忍, 有结块, 皮色不红或微红, 全身多伴有恶寒发热、头痛、食欲不振、大便干结等症。 (2) 乳头皲裂感染邪毒, 乳汁排出不畅, 乳内胀痛难忍, 有结块, 皮色不红或微红, 全身多伴有恶寒发热、头痛、食欲不振等。凡具备以上任何一项即可确诊。 1.2.2 中医诊断和辨证标准 参照(中医外科学3第6版中有关 乳痈 的中医诊断和辨证标准, 早期乳痈辨证为气滞热壅证。主症:乳汁淤积结块, 肿胀疼痛, 脉数。次症:皮色不变或微红, 恶寒发热, 头痛或周身酸痛, 口渴, 便秘。 1.3 、纳入标准 (1) 符合上述中西医诊断标准; (2) 中医辨证
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