儿童肺炎支原体肺炎应用贝母瓜蒌合剂的疗效,中医儿科论文.docx
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1、儿童肺炎支原体肺炎应用贝母瓜蒌合剂的疗效,中医儿科论文摘 要: 目的:观察贝母瓜蒌合剂治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎(mycoplasmal pneumoniae pneumonia,MPP)的临床疗效。方式方法:将80例MPP患儿根据随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组各40例。对照组给予阿奇霉素序贯疗法,治疗组口服阿奇霉素及贝母瓜蒌合剂。比拟两组患儿的临床疗效、中医证候疗效及治疗前后异常感觉和状态积分变化情况,检测两组患儿治疗前后外周血血清白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)及白细胞介素-10(interleukin-10,IL-10)水平。结果:临床疗效:对照组愈显率为75.0
2、0%,治疗组愈显率为77.50%,两组患儿愈显率比拟,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05)。证候疗效:对照组愈显率为70.00%,治疗组愈显率为90.00%,两组患儿愈显率比拟,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。两组患儿治疗后主要异常感觉和状态积分、次要异常感觉和状态积分低于本组治疗前,且治疗组治疗后咳嗽、痰壅、肺部体征、精神、食欲及大便等积分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。两组患儿治疗后IL-6、IL-10水平低于本组治疗前,且治疗组低于对照组治疗后,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:贝母瓜蒌合剂治疗儿童MPP,可改善患儿的临床异常感觉和状态,同时对细胞免疫具有一定的调节
3、作用。 本文关键词语: 儿童肺炎支原体肺炎; 贝母瓜蒌合剂; 阿奇霉素; 序贯疗法; Abstract: Objective:To observe the clinical curative effect of Mixture of Fritillaria and Trichosanthes on mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP) in children.Methods:According to the random number table method,80 children with MPP were divided into the contro
4、l group and the treatment group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given Azithromycin sequential therapy,and the treatment group was given Azithromycin and Mixture of Fritillaria and Trichosanthes together.Then the clinical efficacy,TCM syndrome efficacy and symptom score before and a
5、fter the treatment were compared between the two groups.The serum levels of I interleukin-6(L-6) and interleukin-10(IL-10) were measured before and after the treatment.Results:In terms of clinical efficacy:the remarkable cure rate of the control group was 75.00%,and that of the treatment group was 7
6、7.50%.There was no significant difference between the two groups(P 0.05).In terms of TCM syndrome clinical efficacy:the remarkable cure rate of the control group was 70.00%,and that of the treatment group was 90.00%.There was significant difference between the two groups(P 0.05).After the treatment,
7、the scores of main symptoms and secondary symptoms in the two groups were lower than those of the same group before the treatment,and the above indexes in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group after the treatment,and all the differences were statistically significant(P 0.05)
8、.After the treatment,the levels of IL-6 and IL-10 in the two groups were lower than those before the treatment,and all the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P 0.05).Conclusion:Mixture of Fritillaria and Trichosanthes has a remarkable efficacy on children with MPP,can
9、improve the clinical symptoms of children and regulate the cellular immunity to some extent. Keyword: mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children; Mixture of Fritillaria and Trichosanthes; Azithromycin; sequential therapy; 儿童肺炎支原体肺炎(mycoplasmal pneumoniae pneumonia,MPP)的发病率在全球处于上升趋势1,2,3,以学龄前及学龄儿童多发
10、4。肺炎支原体感染肺外并发症较多,肺炎支原体已然成为儿童肺炎的重要致病病原体。因肺炎支原体特殊的细胞构造,无细胞壁,属细胞内病原体,治疗支原体感染应选择影响病原蛋白合成的抗生素,儿童则首选大环内酯类抗生素。但静脉滴注大环内酯类药物,如浓度如过高或滴速过快易引起疼痛及静脉炎,且静脉滴注或口服均可影响胃肠道功能,长期应用亦可引起转氨酶的增高,加之阿奇霉素可延长QT间期的不良反响,不少患儿难以坚持配合,致使使用药物剂量偏小或疗程缺乏而使病情反复发作。MPP的中医主型临床及痰热壅肺证最为多见5,6。贝母瓜蒌合剂是本院临床治疗MPP行之有效的经历体验方,本研究旨在探究运用贝母瓜蒌合剂治疗MPP的临床疗效
11、及免疫调节作用,现报道如下。 1、 资料与方式方法 1.1、 一般资料 选择2021年4月至2021年4月就诊于潍坊市中医院儿科的80例患儿为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组各40例。治疗组男17例,女23例;年龄214(5.17 1.62)岁。对照组男19例,女21例;年龄214(5.23 2.08)岁。两组患儿在性别、年龄等方面比拟,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05),具有可比性。 1.2、 诊断标准 西医诊断标准符合(诸福棠实用儿科学7的诊断标准。中医诊断标准符合(中医病证诊断疗效标准8中肺炎喘嗽痰热壅肺证的诊断标准。 1.3、 病例纳入标准 符合上述诊断标准;年龄214
12、岁,性别不限;受试者家长自愿签署知情同意书,并能够坚持配合者。 1.4、 病例排除标准 存在先天性气道病变、肺功能异常者;处于哮喘发作期者;伴有心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭、缺氧性脑病等严重并发症者;伴有严重心血管系统、内分泌系统、血液系统、神经系统等疾病者;合并免疫性疾病和/或应用免疫调节剂者。 1.5、 治疗方式方法 1.5.1、 对照组 给予阿奇霉素序贯疗法:阿奇霉素注射液(扬子江药业集团广州海瑞药业有限公司,批号:国药准字H20010007)10 mg (kg d)-1,静脉滴注5 d,停用3 d后改为口服阿奇霉素颗粒(辉瑞制药有限公司,批号:国药准字J20050062)10 mg (kg d)
13、-1,每日1次,口服3 d,停用4 d,再口服3 d,共18 d。 1.5.2、 治疗组 口服阿奇霉素及贝母瓜蒌合剂。阿奇霉素,第1天,按体质量10 mg kg-1顿服,第2天至第5天,每日按体质量5 mg kg-1顿服,共5 d。贝母瓜蒌合剂详细药物组成:浙贝母9 g,瓜蒌12 g,天竺黄12 g,黄芩9 g,黄连6 g,牡丹皮9 g,栀子 6 g,炙百部15 g,炙枇杷叶12 g,牛蒡子9 g,甘草 6 g。以上药物均为中药免煎配方颗粒剂(北京康仁堂药业有限公司)。23岁患儿天天1/2剂;36岁患儿天天2/3剂;614岁,天天1剂,均分2次服用,治疗18 d。 1.6、 观察指标 1.6.
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