我国减税降费政策效应研究,税务硕士论文.docx
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1、我们国家减税降费政策效应研究,税务硕士论文摘 要 最近几年来,全球的经济发展减速,为促进经济恢复增长,各国纷纷出台减税政策。我们国家的经济发展也进入了新形势,愈加注重经济的发展质量,供应侧的改革也开场逐步推进。减税降费作为行之有效的政策改革,是稳定经济,促进经济构造转型的重要手段。根据国家税务总局的最新数据显示,2022 年我们国家全年共计减负超过 2.6 万亿元,华而不实社保费减免到达 1.7 万亿元。2020 年新冠疫情的忽然袭击,使我们国家的经济遭受打击,为了帮助经济尽快恢复,2020 年出台了一系列优惠政策,共计新增减税降费 16408 亿元。从数字上看,近两年的减税措施获得了成效,但
2、税负的变化情况并没有直观的显现出来。本文梳理了最近几年的减税降费政策,并对宏观税负和增值税、企业所得税、个人所得税三大税种的税负变化情况进行了分析,结果表示清楚我们国家的减税政策的施行降低了税负,减轻了纳税人的负担。同时对制造业、建筑业、运输业、批发零售业、住宿餐饮业这五个实体经济行业的税负水平变化做了评估,发现减税降费政策使得这五个行业的税负水平都有不同程度的下降,华而不实建筑业和住宿餐饮业下降程度较大。为了研究减税降费政策对经济增长、消费和投资的效应,本文采用了实证研究的方式方法,从宏观方向入手,分析减税降费的这三种效应,结果证明,减税降费政策对经济增长、消费和投资的发展均有促进作用。同时
3、从企业的角度对减税降费政策的影响做了补充,研究了减税降费政策对企业盈利能力的影响,证明减税降费政策使得企业税负降低,同时能够促进企业盈利能力的提升。最后,本文讲明了减税降费政策在落实施行经过中存在的问题,一是减税政策法定性不强,缺乏系统性;二是对创新的鼓励力度不够;三是部分企业无法完全获得减税优惠;四是税务机关的征管措施做得还不够。针对上述问题,从税务机关的方向出发,提出了一些改良建议,既要从制度方面入手完善减税政策,也要提升财务人员和税务人员的业务水平,税务机关更要努力完善征管措施,以帮助纳税人更好的纳税,构建高效亲民的纳税环境。 本文关键词语 : 税收政策;减税降费;经济效应 。 Abst
4、ract In recent years, the global economic development has slowed down. In order topromote the recovery of economic growth, various countries have introduced taxreduction policies. China s economic development has also entered a new situation,paying more attention to the quality of economic developme
5、nt, and reforms on thesupply side have begun to advance gradually. As an effective policy reform, tax cutsand fee reductions are an important means to stabilize the economy and promote thetransformation of the economic structure. The latest data released by the StateAdministration of Taxation shows
6、that the new tax and fee cuts reached 2.6 trillionyuan in 2022, of which 1.7 trillion yuan was reduced or exempted from socialinsurance. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, China has introduced a number of taxreduction policies to help restore the economy as soon as possible. This year, Chinahas iss
7、ued preferential tax policies to support epidemic prevention and control andstimulate economic development. An additional 1.640.8 trillion yuan of tax cuts andfees has been added. From a digital, the tax reduction measures in the past two yearshave achieved results, but the changes in the tax burden
8、 have not visually displayed. This article has been analyzed in recent years of tax reduction and tax reduction policy,and analyzes the tax burden of macro tax burden and value-added tax, corporateincome tax, and personal income tax. The results show that my country s tax cutspolicy is reduced Tax n
9、egative, reducing the taxpayer s burden. At the same time, itevaluated the changes in the tax burden levels of the five real economy industries: manufacturing, construction, transportation, wholesale and retail, and accommodationand catering. It is found that the tax reduction and fee reduction poli
10、cies have reducedthe tax burden levels of these five industries to varying degrees, of which theconstruction industry and the accommodation and catering industry have declined to agreater extent. In order to study the economic growth, consumption and investment,this paper adopts the method of empiri
11、cal research, from the macro direction, analyzesthe three effects of tax cuts, the results have proved that the tax reduction and feereduction policies have a promoting effect on the development of economic growth, consumption and investment. At the same time, it has supplemented the impact of taxan
12、d fee reduction policies from the perspective of enterprises, and studied the impactof tax and fee reduction policies on corporate profitability. It is proved that taxreduction and fee reduction policies reduce corporate tax burdens and can promotecorporate profitability. Finally, this paper explain
13、s the problems existing in theimplementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policies. First, tax reductionpolicies are not legal and systematic. Second, the incentive to innovation is notenough; Third, some enterprises cannot fully obtain tax breaks; Fourth, the taxauthorities collection and man
14、agement measures are not enough. In response to theabove problems, some improvement suggestions are put forward from the direction ofthe tax authorities. It is necessary to improve the tax cuts from the system, but alsoimprove the level of financial personnel and tax workers, and the tax authorities
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