小儿虚汗证采用桑叶散联合五味子、五倍子散的疗效,中医儿科论文.docx
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1、小儿虚汗证采用桑叶散联合五味子、五倍子散的疗效,中医儿科论文摘 要: 目的:观察桑叶散内服联合五味子、五倍子散外敷治疗小儿虚汗证的临床疗效。方式方法:选取2021年1月至2022年12月本院儿科门诊治疗的虚汗证患儿60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组给予五味子、五倍子散外敷治疗,夜敷晨取,治疗组给予桑叶散内服联合五味子、五倍子散外敷。结果:治疗组有效率93.33%,愈显率50.00%,对照组有效率83.33%,愈显率33.33%,两组有效率比拟,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05),愈显率比拟,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05);治疗组治疗后主要异常感觉和状态评分低于对照组,差异有统计
2、学意义(P 0.05)。结论:桑叶散内服联合五味子、五倍子散外敷治疗小儿虚汗证临床疗效满意,能改善患儿主要异常感觉和状态,且患儿易于接受。 本文关键词语: 小儿虚汗证; 桑叶散; 五味子、五倍子散; 外敷; Abstract: Objective:To observe the clinical curative effect of Folium Mori Powder for oral administration in combination with Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Galla Chinensis Powder for external
3、application on asthenic sweating syndrome in children.Methods:A total of 60 children with asthenic sweating syndrome treated in the pediatric clinic of our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group,with 30 cases in each group.The
4、 control group was treated with Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Galla Chinensis Powder for external application at night and taken in the next morning,while the treatment group was treated with Folium Mori Powder for oral administration in combination with Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Galla C
5、hinensis Powder for external application.Results:The effective rate of the treatment group was 93.33%,the good improvement rate was 50.00%;while the effective rate of the control group was 83.33%,the good improvement rate was 33.33%.There was no significant difference in the effective rate between t
6、he two groups(P 0.05),while there was significant difference in the good improvement rate between the two groups(P 0.05).The score of main syndromes in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group(P 0.05).The score of main syndromes in the treatment group was lower than those in the
7、control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P 0.05).Conclusion:Folium Mori Powder for oral administration in combination with Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Galla Chinensis Powder for external application has a satisfactory clinical curative effect on asthenic sweating syndrome
8、 in children,can improve the main syndromes of children.Besides,children are easy to accept the therapy. Keyword: asthenic sweating syndrome in children; Folium Mori Powder; Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Galla Chinensis Powder; external application; 小儿虚汗证是临床常见病和多发病,多表现为平静时全身或某些部位汗出太多。因小儿为纯阳之体,生机
9、蓬勃,喜动不喜静,加之肺常缺乏、腠理疏松,相对而言,汗出较成人为多,尤其头额部更易出汗,故临床见小儿出汗,需先识别是正常汗出抑或病态。因进食或活动等因素致身上汗出,属正常汗出,但很多家长见小儿入睡后头额或全身微微汗出,以为是病证,其实这是小儿阴阳气交,清阳发越所致,非属病态,不必治之。但若小儿静则胸背汗出,甚至全身有汗,或伴面色白、气少懒言等,则需治疗。小儿虚汗证好发于婴幼儿及学龄前儿童,一般以盗汗、自汗分论,自汗多属阳虚,盗汗多属阴虚,但验之临床,自汗、盗汗常兼而互见,诚如(景岳全书 汗证所言: 自汗,盗汗亦各有阴阳之证。不得谓自汗必属阳虚,汗必属阴虚也。 故临床治疗小儿虚汗证,不能概以自汗
10、、盗汗分而论之,从虚实论治,更契合实际。(景岳全书 汗证云: 汗之过多者,终属气分之虚。 讲明小儿虚汗证可由体虚所致。气虚不能固护于表,失于开阖之权,津液不能内藏而外泄,汗血同源,气随汗泻,气血缺乏,不能濡养肺卫,而又易受外邪所侵。感后易汗、多汗易感,往往互相影响。当代研究表示清楚,汗液中含有钠、钾、氯等电解质及人体一些必需的微量元素,丢失太多会影响健康或加重病情1。西医一般采用抗胆碱能药物,外用止汗剂,补充锌、钙以及维生素等,疗效甚微且有不良反响,故而临床多采用中医来治疗2。固然中药汤剂辨证治疗,疗效满意,但因味苦难咽,小儿难以配合,限制了临床的推广使用。为寻求更安全、方便、有效的治疗方式方
11、法,笔者运用桑叶散内服联合五味子、五倍子散外敷治疗小儿虚汗证,获得良好疗效,现报道如下。 1、 资料与方式方法 1.1、 一般资料 选取2021 年1月至2022年12月本院儿科门诊治疗的虚汗证患儿60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组中,男17例,女13例;年龄(3.5 1.3)岁;病程(4.6 2.5)个月。对照组中,男16例,女14例;年龄(3.4 1.2)岁;病程(4.3 2.6)个月。两组患者性别、年龄、病程等方面比拟,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05),具有可比性。 1.2、 中医辨证标准及辨证分型 参照(中医病证诊断疗效标准中虚汗证的诊断疗效标准拟定:不因外界环境影响,
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