幼儿手足口病使用喜炎平与利巴韦林的临床效果,儿科论文.docx
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1、幼儿手足口病使用喜炎平与利巴韦林的临床效果,儿科论文摘 要: 目的 观察喜炎平与利巴韦林治疗小儿手足口病的疗效。方式方法 选取2022年5月2020年5月我院治疗的72例小儿手足口病患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组采用利巴韦林治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用喜炎平治疗,比拟两组临床治疗效、体温恢复和临床异常感觉和状态消退时间、住院时间、炎症指标以及临床不良反响发生情况。结果观察组治疗总有效率为94.44%,高于对照组的83.33%,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05);观察组体温恢复、皮疹消退、口腔疱疹消退以及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)
2、;观察组CRP、WBC、IL-6低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05);观察组临床不良反响率为2.78%,低于对照组的13.89%,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论 喜炎平与利巴韦林联合治疗小儿手足口病效果确切,可提高总有效率,快速改善患儿临床异常感觉和状态和体征,缩短住院时间,降低炎症指标水平,抑制炎症反响,且可降低临床不良反响,具有良好的治疗疗效和应用安全性。 本文关键词语: 喜炎平; 利巴韦林; 手足口病; Abstract: Objective To observe the efficacy of Xiyanping and ribavirin in the treatme
3、nt of hand, foot and mouth disease in children. Methods A total of 72 children with hand,foot and mouth disease treated in our hospital from May 2022 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects. They were pided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method, with 3
4、6 cases in each group.The control group was treated with ribavirin, and the observation group was treated with Xiyanping on the basis of the control group.The clinical treatment effect, body temperature recovery and clinical symptom resolution time, hospital stay, inflammation indicators and occurre
5、nce of clinical adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 94.44%, which was higher than 83.33%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P 0.05);The body temperature recovery, rash subsiden
6、ce, oral herpes subsidence and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P 0.05);CRP, WBC and IL-6 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant
7、( P 0.05);The clinical adverse reaction rate in the observation group was 2.78%, which was lower than 13.89% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P 0.05).Conclusion The combination of Xiyanping and ribavirin is effective in treating children with hand, foot and mouth di
8、sease.It can increase the total effective rate, quickly improve the clinical symptoms and signs of children, shorten the hospital stay, reduce the level of inflammatory indicators,inhibit inflammatory reactions, and can reduce clinical adverse reactions. It has good therapeutic efficacy and applicat
9、ion safety. Keyword: Xiyanping; Ribavirin; Hand,foot and mouth; 手足口病hand,foot and mouth disease是临床常见的儿童传染性疾病,常伴有发热、疱疹等异常感觉和状态,多发于冬夏季,可由多种肠道病毒引起1。临床小儿手足口病患儿,多数可在1周内恢复,部分患儿病情进展迅速,发病15 d可并发脑膜炎、肺水肿等,严重威胁患儿身心健康2。利巴韦林是临床常用药物,是一种广谱抗病毒药物,可抑制病毒RNA和蛋白质合成,实现抗病毒目的3,但治疗效果不显着,且容易增加贫血、乏力等不良反响发生风险。随着临床中医学不断的深切进入研究,
10、采用中成药治疗手足口病,以辨证论治为基础,可显着改善患儿临床异常感觉和状态4。为了进一步促进临床小儿手足口治疗疗效,临床提出西药联合中药治疗方案,在抗病毒的基础上消炎、解热,实现多途径治疗目的5。但当前关于喜炎平与利巴韦林治疗小儿手足口病的有效性、安全性尚存在差异,需要临床大量研究证实。本研究结合2022年5月2020年5月我院治疗的72例小儿手足口病患儿临床资料,评价喜炎平与利巴韦林治疗小儿手足口病临床效果,现报道如下。 1、 资料与方式方法 1.1、 一般资料 选取2022年5月2020年5月佳木斯市中心医院治疗的72例小儿手足口病患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各36
11、例。对照组男性19例,女性17例;年龄16岁,平均年龄3.89 1.40岁;病程25 d,平均病程3.50 0.46)d。观察组男性20例,女性16例;年龄15岁,平均年龄3.94 1.25岁;病程26 d,平均病程3.42 0.31)d。两组年龄、性别、病程比拟,差异无统计学意义P 0.05,具有可比性。本研究经过医院伦理委员会批准,患者自愿参加本研究,并签署知情同意书。 1.2 、纳入及排除标准 1.2.1、 纳入标准 (1)均符合临床小儿手足口诊断标准6;(2)均伴有不同程度发热、口腔疱疹、皮疹;(3)年龄 6岁。 1.2.2、 排除标准 (1)合并肝、肾、心脑血管等严重系统疾病者;(2
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