慢性牙周炎患者服用替硝唑片和口炎清颗粒的疗效,口腔科学论文.docx
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1、慢性牙周炎患者服用替硝唑片和口炎清颗粒的疗效,口腔科学论文摘 要: 目的 讨论口炎清颗粒联合替硝唑片治疗慢性牙周炎的临床疗效。方式方法 选取2021年7月 2021年11月河南科技大学第一附属医院收治的96例慢性牙周炎患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将全部患者分为对照组和治疗组,每组各48例。对照组口服替硝唑片,1g/次,3次/d。治疗组在对照组基础上开水冲服口炎清颗粒,10g/次,2次/d。两组患者均连续治疗4周。观察两组的临床疗效,比拟两组的牙周指标、龈沟液炎症因子。结果 治疗后,对照组和治疗组的总有效率分别为66.67%、85.42%,两组比拟差异有统计学意义P 0.05。治疗后,两组
2、的菌斑指数PLI、龈沟出血指数SBI、牙周探诊深度PD、附着丧失AL均明显降低,同组治疗前后比拟差异有统计学意义P 0.05;且治疗后治疗组的牙周指标均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义P 0.05。治疗后,两组龈沟液单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1、白细胞介素-6(IL-6、前列腺素E2(PGE2、白细胞介素-1 IL-1 水平均明显降低,同组治疗前后比拟差异有统计学意义P 0.05;且治疗后,治疗组的龈沟液炎症因子水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义P 0.05。结论 口炎清颗粒联合替硝唑片治疗慢性牙周炎具有较好的临床疗效,可改善牙周组织异常感觉和状态,降低龈沟液炎症因子的水平,安全性较好,
3、具有一定的临床推广应用价值。 本文关键词语: 口炎清颗粒; 替硝唑片; 慢性牙周炎; 牙周指标; 炎症因子; Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Kouyanqing Granules combined with Tinidazole Tablets in treatment of chronic periodontitis. Methods Patients(96 cases) with chronic periodontitis in the First Affiliated Hospital of Hen
4、an University of Science and Technology from July 2021 to November 2021 were randomly divided into control and treatment groups, and each group had 48 cases. Patients in the control group were po administered with Tinidazole Tablets, 1 g/time, three times daily. Patients in the treatment group were
5、po administered with Kouyanqing Granules on the basis of the control group, 10 g/time, twice daily. Patients in two groups were treated for 4 weeks. After treatment, the clinical efficacies were evaluated, and periodontal indexes and inflammatory factors of gingival crevicular fluid in two groups we
6、re compared. Results After treatment, the clinical efficacies in the control and treatment groups were 66.67% and 85.42%, respectively, and there was difference between two groups(P 0.05). After treatment, PLI, SBI, PD, and AL in two groups were significantly decreased, and the difference was statis
7、tically significant in the same group(P 0.05). And the periodontal indexes in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with significant difference between two groups(P 0.05). After treatment, the levels of MCP-1, IL-6, PGE2, and IL-1 in two groups were significan
8、tly decreased, and the difference was statistically significant in the same group(P 0.05). And the inflammatory factors of gingival crevicular fluid in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with significant difference between two groups(P 0.05). Conclusion Kou
9、yanqing Granules combined with Tinidazole Tablets has clinical curative effect in treatment of chronic periodontitis, can improve the symptoms of periodontal tissue, reduce the level of inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid, with good safety, which has a certain clinical application valu
10、e. Keyword: Kouyanqing Granule; Tinidazole Tablets; chronic periodontitis; periodontal index; inflammatory factor; 慢性牙周炎是由细菌侵袭引起的牙周组织慢性感染性病变,临床主要表现为牙周袋构成、牙槽骨吸收、牙齿松动等,是导致牙齿脱落的主要原因1。当前临床西医治疗慢性牙周炎以牙周基础治疗和抗菌治疗为主,但临床疗效不佳且易复发2。替硝唑是临床口腔科的常用用药,能去除口腔厌氧菌,减轻炎症性病变3。口炎清颗粒由多种中药组成,具有清热解毒、滋阴消肿的成效,适用于阴虚火旺引起的口腔炎症病变4。
11、因而,本研究选取河南科技大学第一附属医院收治的96例慢性牙周炎患者作为研究对象,在替硝唑片治疗的基础上采用口炎清颗粒治疗,讨论其疗效。 1 、资料与方式方法 1.1、 一般资料 选取2021年7月 2021年11月河南科技大学第一附属医院收治的96例慢性牙周炎患者作为研究对象。华而不实男59例,女37例;年龄3053岁,平均40.81 5.12岁;病程211年,平均病程7.21 1.53年;体质量4272 kg,平均体质量60.83 5.64)kg;病情分为中度44例,重度52例。本研究所有措施符合医院伦理委员会相关规定。 纳入标准:符合(牙周病学中慢性牙周炎的诊断标准5;口内余牙不低于20颗
12、;牙周探诊深度PD为38 mm,附着丧失AL不低于3 mm;患者对本研究知情同意。 排除标准:牙髓炎、根尖周报表、咬合创伤等其他牙周病变;近3个月内抗菌药物、激素、抗炎药物、免疫抑制剂治疗史;机体重要器官严重病变;伴有其他急慢性病变;冠心病、糖尿病、高血压等全身性病变;月经期、妊娠、哺乳的妇女;依从性较差,不能配合治疗者。 1.2、 分组和治疗方式方法 根据随机数字表法将全部患者分为对照组和治疗组,每组各48例。华而不实对照组男28例,女20例;年龄3052岁,平均40.75 5.16岁;病程2.510.8年,平均7.19 1.63年;体质量4271 kg,平均60.81 5.70)kg;病情
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