探讨低强度户外运动训练对精神分裂症康复期患者心理康复的影响,体育心理学论文.docx
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1、探讨低强度户外运动训练对精神分裂症康复期患者心理康复的影响,体育心理学论文Effects of low-intensity outdoor movement training on psychological rehabilitation of patients with SP during convalescence Abstract:Objective To explore the effects of low-intensity outdoor movement training on the psychological rehabilitation of the patients wi
2、th schizophrenia SP during convalescence. Methods A total of 80 patients with SP during convalescence admitted to our hospital were selected and randomly divided into a study group and a control group n =40, respectively . Both of the two groups received medication and routine nursing measures. And
3、on the basis of this, the study group was additionally treated with three times of low-intensity outdoor movement training. The intervention lasted for six months. After the intervention, MRSS and SDSS were used to evaluate the psychological rehabilitation in the two groups. Results Before the inter
4、vention, there was no difference in the MRSS and SDSS scores between the two groups P 0.05 ; after the intervention, the MRSS and SDSS scores in the two groups decreased significantly and the scores in the study group were much lower than those in the control group P 0.05 . Conclusion Low-intensity
5、outdoor movement training can effectively promote the psychological rehabilitation of the patients with SP during convalescence and improve the social function of the patients, and it is worth further popularizing. Keyword:low-intensity outdoor movement; SP; convalescence; 精神分裂症是一类常见的精神类疾病, 具有高致残率、易
6、复发、病情易加重、慢性拖延等特点1.不仅对患者的正常生活造成严重影响, 对患者家庭也会带来宏大的心理和经济负担2.当前治疗精神分裂症的主要方式为药物治疗, 当患者进入康复期后, 其阳性异常感觉和状态有所缓解, 患者逐步恢复自知能力。但研究发现, 很多患者在康复期会出现认知功能障碍、人际关系紧张、自知能力缺损等, 而这一类患者很难通过单纯药物治疗到达较为理想的治疗状态3.本研究通过低强度户外运动训练结合常规药物治疗和护理干涉, 讨论低强度户外运动训练在精神分裂患者康复期中的应用效果。 1、资料与方式方法 1.1 病例资料 将医院2021年10月2021年12月收治的80例康复期精神分裂患者, 根
7、据住院号尾数, 采用偶数法分为研究组 40例 和对照组 40例 .研究组中, 男性19例, 女性21例, 平均年龄 41.25 4.23 岁, 平均病程 4.2 1.8 年;对照组中, 男性18例, 女性22例, 平均年龄 40.97 3.88 岁, 平均病程 4.4 2.1 岁。两组在年龄、性别及病程上比拟无统计学差异 P 0.05 .该研究通过医院伦理睬批准, 患者及家属签署知情同意书。 1.2 纳入和排除标准 纳入标准: 1 符合(中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第3版中的相关诊断标准4; 2 处于康复期阶段; 3 能单独完成相应的训练; 4 患者家属知情同意。排除标准: 1 患有其他疾病或身
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