适用于互联网独角兽公司的估值体系构建,会计硕士论文.docx
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1、适用于互联网独角兽公司的估值体系构建,会计硕士论文随着互联网平台的飞速崛起, 独角兽 大规模涌现。科技创新、电子商务使互联网 独角兽 们融入国民生活和经济生产的方方面面,逐步成为中国经济高水平发展的重要驱动力。相较于传统企业,互联网独角兽企业具有用户至上、科技为主、融资借力能力强等特征。尽管传统价值评估模型是企业估值理论的根基,但对互联网独角兽企业而言,鉴于其评估经过存在尚未实现盈利、无稳定现金流、存续历史短暂、无可比公司等难点,传统估值方式方法不再适用。同时,互联网独角兽经营经过中具有高风险性,该风险导致的公司将来盈利的不稳定性恰恰反映了企业中包含潜在期权价值。由此本文从互联网独角兽公司的特
2、征、评估难点以及价值构成出发,提出公司价值由现有业务价值和潜在期权价值这两个部分组成,实物期权方式方法愈加适用于对该类企业进行估值。 本文介绍了传统企业估值和实物期权相关理论与内涵,在充分考虑各估值方式方法的适用性和互联网独角兽企业的特殊性等因素的基础上,将传统自由现金流贴现方式方法与考虑股利派发的实物期权模型结合,并运用齐普夫定律对实物期权模型中的参数做进一步调整,构建出适用于互联网独角兽企业的估值体系。然后运用案例分析法,对 2021 年度刚上市 毕业 的互联网独角兽企业 触宝科技的总体价值进行估算,并对其余 18 家互联网独角兽企业估值结果进行验证,为企业相关投资者与经营管理者提供良好的
3、决策指导。通过研究发现,经过修正的实物期权模型能够愈加准确、真实地衡量互联网独角兽价值,为我们国家新兴互联网企业价值评估提供一定参考。 本文关键词语: 互联网独角兽企业,价值评估,实物期权模型。 Abstract With the further development of Internet platform, Unicorn enterprises emerge on a large scale.Technological innovation and e-commerce bring the Internet Unicorn into all aspects of national li
4、fe and economy, which has gradually become an important driving force for China s high-level economic development. Compared with traditional enterprises, Internet Unicorn enterprises have the characteristics of customer-oriented, technology-based, strong ability of financing and borrowing.The tradit
5、ional valuation method is an important pillar of the valuation theory. However, due to the difficulties of unprofitable, unstable cash flow, short existence history and no comparable company,the applicability of traditional valuation methods is limited for the valuation of the Internet Unicorn.At th
6、e same time, the operation of Internet Unicorn Enterprise is at high risk, which leads to the uncertainty of the future profit of the enterprise. Therefore, based on the characteristics, evaluation difficulties and value composition of the Internet Unicorn Enterprise, this paper proposes that the en
7、terprise value consists of two parts: the present real asset value and the potential option value. The real option method is more suitable for the valuation of this kind of enterprises. This paper introduces the theories and methods related to the traditional enterprise valuation and real options, o
8、n the basis of fully considering the applicability of each valuation method and the particularity of Internet Unicorn Enterprise , combining the traditional discounted free cash flow model with the real option model considering pidend payout, and using George Kingsley ZIPF s law to further adjust th
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