石家庄市疟疾流行特点调查研究,预防医学论文.docx
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1、石家庄市疟疾流行特点调查研究,预防医学论文摘 要: 目的 了解石家庄市2021年疟疾疫情及流行特征,为完善全市疟疾疫情防控策略,制定切实可行的措施提供科学根据。方式方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集2021年石家庄市疟疾疫情资料,对其进行统计分析。结果2021年石家庄市共报告疟疾病例34例,均为境外输入病例,华而不实97. 06%的病例来源于非洲,各病例类型中恶性疟、卵形疟占、三日疟和间日疟分别占82. 35%、11. 76%、2. 94%和2. 94%。34例病例均为男性,发病年龄范围为1856岁,职业构成以农民(58. 82%)为主,全年各月均有病例报告,华而不实7月报告病例最多(20
2、. 59%),裕华区报告病例数占全市报告病例总数的97. 06%。34例病例中境外居留期间预防服药的仅占5. 88%,88. 24%的病例经过正规治疗痊愈出院。结论 石家庄市境外输入性疟疾病例逐年增加,非洲输入性病例是最主要的防控对象。应加强对出国务工人员疟疾防治知识宣传,提高其自我防护意识特别必要。 本文关键词语: 疟疾; 流行特征; 输入病例; 转归; Abstract: Objective To get an insight into the malaria epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics in Shijiazhuang C
3、ity in2021,so as to provide scientific basis for improving the prevention and control strategy of malaria epidemic in Shijiazhuang City and formulating feasible measures. Methods Data on malaria epidemics in Shijiazhuang City in 2021 were collected through the China Disease Prevention and Control In
4、formation System and statistical analysis was carried out. Results In 2021,a total of 34 malaria cases were reported in Shijiazhuang City,all of which were imported from abroad. 97. 06% of them were from Africa.Among all cases types,falciparum malaria,oval malaria,quartan malaria,and vivax malaria a
5、ccounted for 82. 35%,11. 76%,2. 94% and 2. 94% respectively. All the 34 cases were male,with the onset age ranging from 18 to 56 years old,and the occupational composition was mainly farmers( 58. 82%). Cases were reported in all months of the year,among which the most cases were reported in July( 20
6、. 59%). The number of reported cases in Yuhua District accounted for 97. 06% of the total reported cases in the city. Among the 34 cases,only 5. 88% of them took preventive medicine during their overseas residence,and 88. 24%of them were discharged after regular treatment. Conclusion Imported malari
7、a cases in Shijiazhuang City increase year by year,and imported malaria cases in Africa are the most important control objects. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of malaria prevention and control knowledge among migrant workers and improve their awareness of self-protection. Keyword: Malar
8、ia; Epidemiological characteristic; Imported cases; Outcome; 疟疾是世界上分布最广、发病人数最多的虫媒传染病之一,是全球公共卫生关注的焦点之一1,2。2018年石家庄市启动消除疟疾行动以来,通过采取各种防控措施,2021年通过了卫生行政部门组织的消除疟疾评估,但随着外出务工和国际沟通的增加,全市境外输入性疟疾病例也在增加;另外,石家庄市作为河北省省会,医疗资源比拟丰富,本省其他市人员来该市就诊较多,并且省出入检验检疫局驻地本市,全省64.79%的疟疾病例由石家庄市报告3,全市疟疾防治工作任务艰巨。为了解本市疟疾流行特点,为制定防控策略
9、提供科学根据,笔者对2021年全市报告的疟疾病例资料进行了分析。 1、 资料与方式方法 1.1、 资料来源 收集2021年石家庄市医疗机构报告的疟疾病例,病例资料来源于中国疾病预防控制中心传染病报告信息管理系统和寄生虫病防治信息管理系统疟疾防治子系统疟疾病例流行病学个案调查表。 1.2、 病例诊断与分类 医疗机构按(疟疾的诊断(WS 259-2021)进行病例诊断和分类,县、市、省三级疾控机构对病例的诊断和分类进行逐级复核。 1.3 、个案调查 由县级疾病预防控制机构专业人员对报告病例进行个案调查,内容根据(全国消除疟疾监测方案(2021版)开展疟疾病例流行病学个案调查。 1.4、数据分析 运
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