人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语__1.docx

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1、人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语_人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparentscompany.Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.过去分词作状语

2、：过去分词作状语时，讲明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.1作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldnthelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语

3、2作时间状语，等于when引导时间从句，假如分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention.Comparedwi

4、thyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou4作方式或伴随状语Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.5作让步状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he.6独立主格构造：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词能够有本人独立的逻辑主语，这种构造称为独立主格构造。常用来表示伴随情况。T

5、heboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.RewritewithproperconjunctionsExample:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,2Wellk

6、nownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Ifweweregivenmoretime,人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.Onceit

7、wastranslatedintoChinese,5Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,如今分词与过去分词作状语如今分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。Seeingthesepictures,Icouldnthelpthinkingofthosedayswh

8、enIwasinBeijing.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.(see)选择如今分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用如今分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的经过中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示主语

9、所处的状态_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)_inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)belostinbedressedinbeinterestedinbedevotedtobesupposedtobecaughtintherainbeseatedinbepreparedforbedeterminedto2.不与主语保持一致的固定构造generallyspeaking一般讲来strictly/franklyspeaking严格地讲/坦白地讲人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高

10、二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语judgingfrom从判定allthingsconsidered从整体来看takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看来例如：Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.总的来讲，狗比猪跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的动作)Practicebuildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexamine1_bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdar

11、edtosleepinherroom.2Theladyreturnedhome,_bytwopolicemen.3Afterhavingbeen_carefully,theroomwaslockedagain.4._in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold.5_fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语6If_inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.7Although_int

12、heleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.练习1_time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven2_in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ABeingfoundedBItwasfoundedCFoundedDFounding3Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.AinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvi

13、tedDhavinginvited4_,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.AHehadbeentoldmanytimesBHavingbeentoldmanytimesCToldmanytimes人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语DAlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes5Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced6Theres

14、eemedtobenothing_todobut_forthedoctor.Aleave/sendBleft/tosendCleft/sendDleaving/send作介词but,expect,besides的宾语，前面又有实意动词do时，不定式通常省去to7_everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere_themselves.AHunting/hidingBTohunt/tohideCHunted/hidingDHunted/tohide8.The_morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,_byhisnaughtyboy.A.following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语A.looked;takenB.looking;takenC.looked;tookD.looking;taking10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.11._moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.