专升本英语温习资料一_1.docx

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1、专升本英语温习资料一专升本英语温习资料一1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做:eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使能做:eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.becapableof能够做:eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反义词:presentabsentminded心不在焉的3.abro

2、ad国外,海外:livegoeg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access:入口,途径;时机,权利have/getaccesstostheg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal当地的library.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessorslectureonChinaseconomy.6.accept接受receive收到不一定接受eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhi

3、m,butshedidntacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶尔地onpurpose成心地8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewitheg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration把考虑在内eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.account描绘eg.Shegaveanacc

4、ountofwhathesawinChina.10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责做了；指控犯了blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有;过去经常;后接dostheg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontherigh

5、t.eg.Imalreadyusedtothelifehere.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve获得,到达eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to适应;adopt收养;采用eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.eg.Headjustedhimselfve

6、ryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto总计达15.inaddition(to)=besides此外eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,wedbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit成认eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.18.inadvance预先,提早eg.Youshouldinform通知meinadvanceifyouaregoingtoco

7、me.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect(v.)sth;effect(n.);influencesth.(v&n);impact(v&n)影响;effort努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton对有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhave

8、agreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起eg.Itshardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof担忧,害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意双方就达成一致agreeto同意上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefo

9、rnexttalk.eg.Myparentsdontagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提早eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;(not)atall一点也不;allover遍及28.allow/permittodo允许做29.although/thoughbut连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子eg

10、.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywithsb;bea

11、ngryatsth31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了.之外，还有;except=otherthan除了(不包括)eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.apply(for申请)应用;AapplytoBA适用于B;applyAtoB把A运用于Beg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition职位inthecompany.33.appreciate欣赏;感谢加动名词doingeg.Ireallyappre

12、ciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,canthelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持eg.Myhairneedscutting.34.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准35.arguewithsb与争论36.arise;rise;arouse;raiseeg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.出现eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?

13、源于eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.引起，激起eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.提高eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.上升37.artificial人工的,假的flowers假花;intelligence(AI)人工智能38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重视41.payattentionto重视ca

14、tchonesattention引起注意/重视42.available可得/买到的eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on(the)44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.eg.Imsuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.backup支持46.background背景47.baseon把建立在基础之上eg.Hisart

15、icleisbasedontheresearch.48.bear忍耐,容忍;同义词:endure;tolerate;stand;putupwitheg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryonesbesteg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhi

16、sfathersdeath.由于:dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat(句子)=since句子51.makethebestof很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好eg.Youdbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceImgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿eg.Idrathergotheremyself.53.beyond超出eg.Theprofessorsle

17、ctureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着).54.bothand两者都;eitheror或者或者;neither.nor.两者都不55.beboundtodo注定eg.Youreboundtosucceedaslongas只要youkeepontrying.56.breakinto闯入;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破;breakup(关系等)破裂57.catchonesbreath恢复正常呼吸58.calloff=cancel取消;callo

18、n=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone推延eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.59.carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾60.carryon继续;carryout施行,执行eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.61.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例incase(of)以防，万一eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.inmostc

19、ases在大多数情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeans62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith63.(be)inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;chargefor开价,要价eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.64.challenge挑战65.change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)fortv.&n安慰,舒适,舒适;comfortable舒适的,舒适的67.havein

20、common有共同之处;mutual互相的eg.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.municatewithsb.传播,沟通pareto把比作.;comparewith把与相比eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.eg.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.plainof/about抱怨71.bemadeupof由.组成;becomposedof;consistof72.concentrateon=focuson=centeron集中

21、注意力于;beengagedin介入，从事73.asfarasbeconcerned就而言eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,Imverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning=about关于74.contribute捐献;contributeto有助于eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.outofcontrol失去控制;under在控制之下76.convenient方便,便利的77.convince使相信/信服convinceofeg.Imconvinced

22、(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswifesguilty.78.copewith/dealwith/handle处理,应付;managetodo;tricksb.intodoingsth.;persuadesb.intodoingsth;frightensb.intodoingsth.79.atthecost/expenseof以为代价eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒着危险cost/spendeg.Th

23、eovercoatcosthim$200.eg.Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依靠81.create创造82.custom风俗;customs海关83.damage损坏部分;destroy毁灭全部;hurt伤害injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil毁坏(心情，兴致等)eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.84.agood/greatdeal很多,大量85.degree

24、学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气加动词原形eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.87.deny否认,拒绝给予denial(n.)eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.indetail具体地eg.Heexplainedthequesti

25、ontousin.89.devote.to致力于bedevoted/committedto(介词)sth./doingsth.eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.doawaywith废除;getridof摆脱除掉;havetodowith与有关eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.eg.Doawaywiththelaw.eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.dropin=dropby=visit92.due到期的

26、eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.按计划,安排要发生，到达的eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue?eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonthstime.dueto=becauseof=owingto由于,由于eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.93.economic经济的;economical节省的94.effective有效的;efficient效率高的95.

27、else其它的;somethingsomebody96.intheend最终结果;atlast最后经过很长时间eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心;helponeself随意98.establish=setup=found99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100.forexample=forinstance;toillustrate101.beexh

28、austed=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的102.exist存在103.expose暴露受影响beexposedtoeg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.eg.Manyoftodaysteenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.104.facesth面对;befacedwith面临;encounter面临105.infact=asamatterasafact实际上;事实上106.befamiliarwith107.byfar非常,最修饰比拟级和最高

29、级;sofar迄今为止完成时态;farfrom远非如此否认eg.Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.eg.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.eg.MyEnglishisfarfrom(not)perfect.108.fare交通费;fee费用;tuition学费109.favor,dosbafavor帮个忙;infavorof赞成eg.Iminfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)bebuilt.eg.Wo

30、uldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?110.feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth喜欢/想做.111.field田野,领域112.fillin填写;befilledwith充满eg.Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?113.fine罚款114.fire辞退;catchfire着火;setfireto点火115.focuson使集中,以为中心116.befondof=like喜欢;bekeenon/becrazyatabouteg.Imfondofnovelswrit

31、tenbyD.HLaurence.117.lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望eg.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.ingeneral/inshort/inaword/onthewhole总的讲来;tosumup,/toconclude118.generationgap代沟120.geton/getoff上/下车船;geton/alongwith和相处121.givein屈从,让步;giveup放弃;giveoff发出eg.Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeopleshealtheg.Dontgiv

32、eupuntilyousucceed.eg.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.122.goontodosth接着做另一件事;goondoingsth继续做同一件事;goonadiet节食;goover温习123.grant,takeforgranted对想当然,对习以为常eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.124.growup成长;grown-up成年人125.handin上交;handinhand;ononehand一方面,onth

33、eotherhand另一方面126.hardly几乎不;hardlywhen=nosoonerthan刚.就.eg.ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.eg.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.127.dogoodto对有益;doharmto对有害128.learnbyheart记住;loseheart失去自信心129.canthelpdoingsth禁不住做eg.Shecouldnthelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpasseda

34、way.130.hold,holdback控制住感情等;holdup阻止,阻碍131.inahurry/innohurry132.insist从句用shoulddo,should能够省略eg.Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。一样用法的词:suggest,order,demand,propose133.instead,insteadof代替,相反eg.ImstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom。134.intendtodo想要做135.involve.in.参与,卷入eg.Idontwanttobeinvol

35、vedintheirquarrel.135.bekeenon热心/热衷于136.key/answertoaquestion;solutiontoaproblem解决问题的办法137.late;latest最新的,近期的;later以后;latter后者,后半的;theformerthelattereg.thelatestnews;twoyearslater=aftertwoyears138.lay放置laid-laid;lie躺laylain;讲谎lied-lied139.leave把忘在;leaveout漏掉eg.Ihaveleftmykeysathome.140.inlight/viewo

36、f鉴于,由于141.likely可能的eg.ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.142.liveon靠生活;earnonesliving谋生143.belocatedin=besituatedin位于144.aslongas只要;beforelong不久;longbefore很久以前;nolonger不再;longfor渴望eg.HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.eg.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.1

37、45.lookafter=takecareof;lookdownupon/on看不起,;lookfor寻找;lookinto调查;lookup查字典146.bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由组成;makefor朝走去147.managetodo设法做了;trytodo设法去做;trydoing试着做.148.manner方式,方法=way;method;meansmanners礼貌149.manya很多(谓语用第三人称单数)agreatmany很多eg.Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmore

38、thanthreetimes.150.nomatterhow/what/where/when/who=however/whatever/wherever/whenever无论怎样/什么/哪/何时/谁151.takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施152.keep/bearinmind=remember;makeuponesmind决定;bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodosth.153.mistake;bymistake错误地;mistake.for把误当成.eg.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.154.mo

39、ment;themoment/minute一就;atthemoment目前eg.HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.155.moreorless或多或少156.mood心情;beinthemoodtodoeg.Iminnomoodtoread.157.mutual互相的,共同的mutualunderstanding;mutualbenefits158.necessary;itsnecessary/important/vitalthat.从句中用动词原形donotnecessarily不一定159.noon;atnoon/midnight

40、/8oclock.160.nothingbut=only只要eg.Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.161.nowthat=since既然eg.Nowthatyouveacceptthejobyoudbetterdevoteyourselftoit.162.anumberof一些;thenumberof数量163.objectto=beopposedto反对164.occasion场合,时间;ontheoccasion165.occupy占领,占据166.notonlybut(also)注意:1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子,notonly后用倒装eg.Not

41、onlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovieeg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.eg.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.167.inonesopinion在看来eg.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.168.operateon做手术169.or和unlesseg.Getoutofthebed,oryoullbel

42、ateforthetrain.(否则)eg.Youllbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)170.inorderto/that为了170.origin起源,血缘;originatein;original(adj.)171.oughttodosth应该172.overcomeadifficult克制困难173.playapartin=playarolein起作用;takepartin=participatein参加174.inparticular十分地175.takeplace=happen发生;taketheplace

43、of代替,取代;inplace合适的,恰当的;outofplace不合适的,不恰当的176.plentyof很多,大量waterbooks177.postpone=putoff推延178.prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;prefertodosthratherthandosth179.preparefor;makepreparationsfor准备180.atpresent目前,当前181.preventfrom;keepfrom.;stopsb.doingsth.182.takepridein=beproudof引以为傲18

44、3.makeprogress获得进步184.pulldown拆除185.puton穿上putaway收好,放好putupwith186.outofthequestion不可能;outofquestion没有问题eg.Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedonthaveenoughhands.187.ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了188.regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做.;regret/remember/forgetdoing做过189.remind使想起,使.记起;remind.of.;occ

45、ur想起eg.Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.eg.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.191.asaresult(of)因而由于eg.Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力),hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.192.regard/view/thinkofas;consider.(tobe).把.看作eg.Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.193.robsbof

46、sth抢了;stealsbsth偷.194.runinto撞上;runout(of)=useup用完,耗尽;eg.Mycarhasrunoutofgas.eg.Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.195.forthesakeof为了eg.Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.196.thesameas一样eg.Shewearsthesameskirtasheboughtyesterday.197.seeoff送行;seethrough看穿,识破198.inasense;inaway某种意义上;toaextent/degree一定程度上eg.Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.eg.Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.199.sensible理智的;sensitive敏感的200.setoff出发;setup=establish建立201.beshortof=lack缺乏lacksth/alackof/belackingin202.atfirstsight乍一看;c