大学英语网考试题及答案.docx

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1、大学英语网考试题及答案大学英语网考试题及答案大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语1.Wouldyoumindhelpingmetogetitupstairs?_A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnt.C.Sure.D.No,ofcoursenot.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C当然。D不，当然不介意。所以根据题意正确答案为D2.Isthisbeautiful?_A.Yes,rarelyhaveIseenthisbefore.B.Yes,Ineedarest.C.No,tomorrowwillbefine.D.No,

2、theworkshouldbedonebyhim.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。B是的，我需要休息。C不，明天就能够。D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。根据题意正确答案为A。3._Anaccidenthashappened.A.Wherewastheaccident?B.Whathappened?C.Whenwastheaccident?D.Whydidithappen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了

3、，正确答案选B。4.Excuseme,howsoondoesthistrainleave?_A.Itleaveseveryhalfanhour.B.Itleavesintenminutes.C.Thenexttrainsleavesatten.D.Thereisoneatfour.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。答案B将在特别钟内离开。答案C下一辆列车将在十点离开。答案D有一辆四点的。正确答案选B。5.HowdoIgettothecinema?_A.Itsveryfar.B.Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.C.Itsa

4、boutaten-minutewalkfromhere.D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我怎么去电影院？解析：A它很远。B是的，电影院就在附近。C走路过去大约特别钟。D走过这条街然后左转。所以根据题意正确答案为D。第二部分浏览理解MyfriendMikewasshakinghisheadindisbelief.Thatyoungwomanwhojustwaitedonme,hesaid,pointingtoanemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurantwherewewereeating,hadtocallsomeone

5、overtohelphercountchange.Thecashregister(现金出纳机)showedherIneeded99cents,butshecouldntfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins.IunderstoodMikesconcern.Whatwehavedoneinthiscountry,althoughunintentionally,istocreateseveralgenerationsofindividualsmostofwhomhavenoideahowtoreason;howtodosimplemath;howtodoresearch;or

6、,finally,howtobecreative(有创造力的).Thereasonforthisisouroveruseofinformationtechnology:videogames,television,digitalwatches,calculators,andcomputers.Informationtechnologyfeedsusinformationwithoutrequiringustothinkaboutitandletusperformoperationswithoutunderstandingthem.Itistimewetookahardlookataneducat

7、ionalsystemthatonlyteachesourchildrenhowtopushbuttons.Ourkidscanttelltimeiftheclockhashands.Theycanusecalculators,butcannotadd,subtract,divide,ormultiply.Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.Althoughmostofthemaretechnicallyliterate,theychoosenottoread.Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmovie

8、sthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.Itisnotenoughtorecognizethataproblemexists.Whatweneedisasolution.TheoneIofferissimpletosuggest,butmaybeimpossibletocarryout.Wemustunplugourchildren.Ifwedont,theywillneverlearnhowtosolveproblems.Theywillneverlearnevenbasicreasoningskillsandwil

9、lcertainlynotdevelopcreativity.Insteadoffillingclassroomswithelectronics,letsconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracyreadingbooks.Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote(死记),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.Theymustseehowthingsworkandhowprocessesleadtoresults,theymustalsostretchtheir

10、imagination.6.Whatistheproblemwiththeemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurant?A.Shedoesnotknowhowtooperatethecashregister.B.Sheisunabletosolvesimplemathproblems.C.Shelackscoinsforcustomers.D.Shedoesnotknowhowtocountcoins.正确答案：B题目解析：细节推断题。从第一段中“shecouldntfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins她不能解决怎样去点硬币的数目的问题能够推断出她不能

11、解决好简单的数学问题，所以正确答案为B“她不能解决简单的数学问题。7.WhatisMikesconcern?A.Peoplenowrelytoomuchoninformationtechnology.B.Manyrestaurantsnowdonotprovidegoodservice.C.Moderntechnologyfeedsustoomuchinformation.D.Wearecreatingpeoplewhocan.正确答案：D题目解析：推断题。第一段中都在讲借助电子工具不去本人考虑，在最后一段里也提到了“Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomput

12、eroperationsbyrote(死记),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.学生们必须被教诲不要通过运用电脑程序去死记，而要去单独考虑和得出结论所以只要D准确,正确答案为D“我们正在创造那些不能单独考虑的人。8.Forchildrentobeinterestedinreading,theymust_.A.haveanimaginativemindB.begiventherightbooksC.turnofftheirtelevisionsetsD.havealargeenoughvocabulary正确答案：A题目解析：细节推断题。从第二段最后一句“The

13、yaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.孩子们对电视和电影是如此的依靠，以致于他们不能运用他们本人的想象力去对读物感兴趣能够推断出来正确答案为A“由于孩子们对浏览感兴趣，他们一定具有富有想象力的思维。9.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggesttoourchildrensproblem?A.GetthemoffTVandcomputergames.B.Turnoffallelectronicequipmentatschool.C.Tea

14、chthemhowtolearnfromvideogames.D.Givethemfreedomintheuseofcomputers.正确答案：A题目解析：细节推理题。从第二段中第三句“Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.电子游戏占据了活跃想象游戏的过多空间能够推理出作者建议让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏，所以正确答案为A“让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏。10.Wecanseefromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_.A.informationtechnologyisbeingoverusedB.mo

15、derntechnologyhelpsustodothingswedontevenunderstandC.readingbenefitschildrenmorethananythingelseD.electronicshasnoplaceintheclassroom正确答案：C题目解析：细节推断题。在最后一段中“letsconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracyreadingbooks.让我们把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文学读物上来吧能够推断出作者的用意，所以正确答案为C“我们从这篇文章里看出来，作者以为浏览对于孩子们来讲比任何其他事情都有益。Eventhen

16、ewestgardenerrealizesthatplantsdiewithoutwater;whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwatered(浇水太多).Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkeeptheirpotted(盆栽的)plantsthoroughlywet.Inconsequence,deathbydrowningisoneofthecommonestdisasterstobefall(降临)theplant

17、sofanewhorticulturist.Plantswither(枯萎)awayiftheydontgetenoughwater,andthisdrawsattentiontotheirproblem.Aplantthathasbeenslightlyunderwateredsothatitdroopsstrikesterrorintotheheartofitsnewowner.Butitwill,infact,recovercompletelyaslongasrescuecomesintimeandtheprocessisnotrepeatedtoooften.Overwateredpl

18、ants,unfortunately,donotgiveanysuchobvioussignal;slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves.Unlesstheoverwateredpotsoilisgivenaconsiderableperiodwithoutwater,duringwhichtimetheplantwillcontinuetolookwretched,itwillsuddenlycollapseinexactlythesamew

19、ayastheunderwateredplantbutwithnochanceofbeingrevivedbecausetherootshaverottedaway.11.Fromthetextwecaninferahorticulturistisapersonengagedin_.A.growingplantsB.raisingbirdsC.cuttingplantsD.studyingthedeathcauseofplants正确答案：A题目解析：horticulturis园艺家，根据这个单词和文章讲的种花技巧能够明白,正确答案选A。12.Whatdoesanewgardenerusual

20、lydecidetodotokeeptheirpottedplantsalive?A.Underwateringtheplants.B.Fertilizingthepotsoil.C.Overwateringtheplants.D.Looseningthepotsoil.正确答案：C题目解析：由文章“whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwatered及其后的句子“Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkeeptheirpott

21、ed(盆栽的)plantsthoroughlywet能够看出初学者会经常会浇太多的水以致于植物枯萎，正确答案选C。13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingplantsmightdiewithoutrecovery?A.Plantswiththeirlowerleavesyellowing.B.Overwateredplants.C.Underwateredplants.D.Plantswithworms.正确答案：B题目解析：由文章能够看出讲的是关于植物浇水太多的问题，并没有提到虫的问题，排除答案D，答案A是浇水太多的表现，也排除，由“Overwate

22、redplants,unfortunately,donotgiveanysuchobvioussignal;slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves能够看出浇水太多会逐步使植物死掉而且表现不明显，正确答案选B。14.Awitheredplantmightberescuedbecause_.A.itdoesntaliveB.itisrepeatedlyoverwateredC.itgivesvisiblesignalofdyingD.itdiess

23、lowly正确答案：C题目解析：由文章“slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves能够看出枯萎的植物讲明已经接近死亡，需要进行救助，正确答案选C。15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Towarngardenersnottounderwaterplants.B.Togiveinformationaboutgeneralproblemsofgardening.C.Todrawattentiontotheproblemofov

24、erwateredplants.D.Torecommendnewgardenersthebookaboutgardening.正确答案：C题目解析：这篇文章的目的，就是教那些初学者注意种花中浇水太多的问题，正确答案选C。第三部分词汇和构造16.Heissuchanexpertonmachinerepairingthathisearsarehighly_toanyunusualsoundinthemachine.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sensational正确答案：B题目解析：根据句子意思，应该填表示灵敏的形容词，sensible明智的，sensit

25、ive敏感的，senseless无感觉的，sensational使人感动的，所以正确答案选B。17.ThereasonIplantogois_ifIdont.A.becauseshewillbedisappointedB.thatshewillbedisappointedC.becauseshewillhaveadisappointedD.onaccountofherbeingdisappointed正确答案：B题目解析：thereasonthat是固定搭配，其它的都不正确，所以正确答案为B。18.Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemissingring,hefirmly_

26、thathehadeverseenit.A.declaredB.refusedC.rejectedD.denied正确答案：D题目解析：当他被问到这个丢失的戒指时，他坚决的否认本人见过它。根据句子意思应该填表示否认的单词，正确答案选D。19.Ihadintended_himwhilehewasintroubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldntgetintouchwithhim.A.tohelpB.helpingC.tohavehelpedD.havinghelped正确答案：A题目解析：intendtodo为固定用法，根据句子意思，这里不能接完成时态只能用动词原型。正确

27、答案选A。20.Iwisheverybody_themeetingtomorrow.A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hadattendedD.isgoingtoattend正确答案：B题目解析：wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，当表示与将来的希望相反时，从句中的谓语动词用“couldwould+动词原形。第四部分完型填空Nobodywantstobe(21).Unfortunatelyourbodiescandevelopproblems.Whenwearent(22),ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodyhurts.Whenapa

28、rtofourbody(23),wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsindifferentpartsofthebody.Wecallsomesimple(24)problemsaches.Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenot(25)aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecanhaveasorethroat,aso

29、releg,asoretoe.painisanotherwordthatweuseto(26)aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain(27)theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinsspecificplace.Whenachesandpainsarenttoo(28),wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoawayquickly.Whenpainismoreserious,we(29)tovisitthedoctor

30、(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatoursymptomsare.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto(30)whatiswrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.21.A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick正确答案：D题目解析：A睡觉，B不利的，C严寒的，D有病的，所以根据题意“没有人想要生病正确答案为D。22.A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat正确答案：A题目解析：A健康的B好的C健康名词D肥胖，所以根据题意“当我们不是健康的，身体会告诉我们正确答案为A。

31、23.A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt正确答案：C题目解析：apartof表示一部分，所以用单数，由于陈述的是假设的客观事实，所以用一般如今时态，正确答案为C。24.A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat正确答案：B题目解析：A健康的，B健康，C好的，D肥胖的，根据题意我们把一些简单的健康问题称作疼痛，所以正确答案为B。25.A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called正确答案：D题目解析：talk谈话，speak讲话，see看到，call称作，所以根据题意，正确答案为D。26.A.describeB.tellC.talkD.s

32、peak正确答案：A题目解析：A描绘，B讲述，C议论，D发言，所以根据题意正确答案为A。27.A.atB.onC.inD.over正确答案：C题目解析：通过前文apaininthechest,apainintheshoulder可知空白处构造一样，所以正确答案为C。28.A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy正确答案：B题目解析：A轻的，B严重的，C连续、系列，D沉重的，通过空白处后面的句子“当病不严重的时候，我们能够在药房里买药本人治疗。，所以正确答案为B。29.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has正确答案：C题目解析：havetodo不得不去做，为固定搭

33、配，而根据题意用动词原形，所以正确答案为C。30.A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say正确答案：B题目解析：通过文章可知医生通过检查目的是为了知道whatiswrong出了什么问题，所以正确答案为B。第五部分英译汉31.HetoldmethathehadlivedinAmericafortenyearsbeforehecametoChina.试题解析：他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。32.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.试题解析：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。33.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.试题解析：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不一样。第六部分写作要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。34.Nevergiveup