专接本英语2016真题及答案.docx

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1、专接本英语2016真题及答案河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试（英语）试卷考试时间：60分钟总分：100分讲明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare4underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONEthatisdifferentfromtheother

2、sinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.measureB.heavyC.pleasantD.great2.A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exempt3.A.toolB.bloodC.shootD.fool4.A.hourB.ghostC.hotelD.honest5.A.wonderedB.shoutedC.frightenedD.stayed.SituationalDialogues(10points)Direct

3、ions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearethreeadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyo

4、fthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.Mike:Goodmorning!_6_?Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?Mike:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis_7_.Tom:Well,Idliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.Mike:_8_.Yes,Mr.SmithdoesntseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.Tom:_9_?Mike:Would9:30beconvenie

5、nt?Tom:Yes,thatllbefine.Mike:Illmakeanoteofthat._10_?Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.Mike:OK.Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!Mike:Good-bye!A.Yes,hedoesB.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorningC.CanIhelpyouD.MayIhaveyourname,pleaseE.outonbusinesstodayF.ItwontbelongG.LetmecheckMr.Smithsd

6、iary.ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30Points)Passage1Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassageYoufeelsad:“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.Howca

7、nobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterlea

8、vingthehospital.Theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatwei

9、ghtreductiondoesntresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyeatasmuchastheycould.

10、Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylo

11、wertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范围).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemet

12、abolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.11.Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.YourworkingmannerB.YoureatinghabitC.YourlifestyleD.Yourgenes12.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch?A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood.B.Heletthemskipbreakfast.C.Heletthemruneverymor

13、ningandevening.D.Heletthemskipsupper.13.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?A.Theywentmad.B.Theykilledthemselves.C.TheywerebacktotheoriginalweightD.Theyattemptedsuicide.14.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_.A.BattletheirgeneticinheritanceB.eatasmuchastheycouldC.SufferfromhungerD.lowert

14、heirweight15.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheartscontent.B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherheight.D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange.Passage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassageManypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindne

15、ss.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight.TheCanadianArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,amanseyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninab

16、roadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeba

17、ll.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscomp

18、letelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime

19、,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome.16.Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbyglarefromsnow,darkglassesare.A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.easetheirritation17.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto.A.l

20、oosenthemusclesB.remedysnowblindnessC.clearthevisionD.easetheirritation18.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby.A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrainB.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrainC.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocusonD.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid19.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushe

21、sinorderto.A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtoseeB.beautifythelandscapeC.warmthemselvesinthecoldD.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway20.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeItB.NaturesCureforSnowBlindnessC.SoldiersintheSnowD.SnowvisionSectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissecti

22、onthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemarkingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentr

23、e.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Itiscommonfornewstudentstosharearoomwithotheruniversitystudents.Thenumberofroommateswilldependupontheuniversity,butwillrange21fromonetothere.Themost22,settingisfortwostudentstoshareoneroom.Theroomwillhavebeds,desks,closetsandstoragecompartmentsforpers

24、onalitems,Thefurnishingswillbeplainbutadequate.Akeyto23inyourstudiesisagoodunderstandingandapositiverelationshipwithyourroommate.Youwillneedtolearnyourroommates24andactivitiesinordertohaveapositiveexperiencefromthebeginning.Yourroommatemaybecomeyourclosefriendoryoumaynotspendmuchtimetogether.Itallde

25、pendsonyouandyourroommate.Respectyourroommatespossessionsandprivacyand25yourroommatetodothesameforyou.Someroommatesarevery26andsomearenot.Agoodruletogo27isIfyouvaluesomething,keepitoutofsightandunderlockandkey.Thiswillkeepyourroommate28beingtemptedtotakesomethingthatbelongstoyou.Ifyoudiscoverthatyou

26、rscheduleandyourroommatesschedule_29andyouhavelittletimetostudy,youwillfindthelibraryanicequietplacetogetawayandstudy.Some30arenotveryquietandifyouneedaDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

27、ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep31dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but32eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthis

28、amount,but33mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor34work.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot35reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.36apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobab

29、lygivesthebody37completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep-out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand38areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat39,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytempe

30、rature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby40.31.A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted32.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally33.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few34.A.hardlyB.extraC.adaysD.good35.A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood36.A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When37.A.astrongB.am

31、ostC.abadD.anexciting38.A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork39.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime40.A.thesleeperB.achildC.adoctorD.parents.Writing(15points)Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHazeandAirPollutioninnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheCompositionSheet.讲明：1.请将作文写在答题纸的相应位置，写在其它位置无效。2.禁止在文中出现与本人真实姓名及校名、地名等相关信息。如确有需要，请以LiMing,mycollege,ourcity/town等代替，如有违规，此题得分无效。1.当前环境污染问题日益严重，原因何在；2.解决该问题的措施；3.保护环境利人利己，人人有责。河北省2016年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试答案15DABCB610CEGBD1115DACBD16-20BDCAA2125ELJID26-30HAOKG3135BDACC3640DBABC