河南中医大闫永彬中医治疗小儿食积的心得,中医儿科论文.docx
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1、河南中医大闫永彬中医治疗小儿食积的心得,中医儿科论文摘 要: 闫永彬以为,食积不仅仅是一种疾病,还可作为病邪化热、化郁、化湿,治疗食积不仅要消积导滞,健运脾胃,还需清热、行气解郁、分解湿热、宣畅气机。食积化热证,以清热导滞、消积和中为治则,方用枳实导滞丸加减,一般去大黄,以防其苦寒伤正。食积化郁证,以扶脾开郁、行气消食为治则,常用越鞠保和丸加减,气郁重者加木香、陈皮行气健脾消食;血郁重者加蒲黄、五灵脂活血化瘀;食郁重者加槟榔行气杀虫消积。食积化湿证,以清热化湿、宣畅气机、消食化积为治则,方用三仁汤加减,兼有脾虚者,加太子参清补脾胃。闫教师以为,食积虽属实证,但常虚中夹实,脾常缺乏为发病之本,平
2、素需注重饮食调护,顾护脾胃,防止食积复发或转化为他证。 本文关键词语 : 食积;小儿;食积化热证;食积化郁证;食积化湿证;闫永彬; Abstract: Yan Yong-bin believes that food retention is not only a disease, but also one that can transform heat, depression and dampness into pathogens.The treatment of food retention not only needs to eliminate accumulation and guide
3、 stagnation, strengthen the spleen and stomach, but also needs to clear away heat, move qi and relieve depression, decompose dampness-heat and promote qi movement.For food retention transforming into heat syndrome, the principle of clearing heat and guiding stagnation, eliminating accumulation and h
4、armonizing the middle energizer is adopted.Modified Immature Bitter Orange Stagnation-Moving Pills can be used, and Dahuang(Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) is generally removed to prevent its bitter cold from hurting the body s healthy qi.For food retention transforming into depression syndrome, For the synd
5、rome of food accumulation and depression, the treatment principle is to reinforce the spleen and relieve depression, move qi and eliminate food retention.Modified Constraint-Resolving and Harmony-Preserving Pills can be used.For those with severe qi depression, Muxiang(Radix Aucklandiae) and Chenpi(
6、Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) are added to move qi and strengthen the spleen and eliminate food retention.For those with severe blood depression, Puhuang(Pollen Typhae) and Wulingzhi(Faeces Trogopterori) are added to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis.For those with severe food depre
7、ssion, Binglang(Semen Arecae) is added to move qi and kill insects and eliminate accumulation.For food retention transforming into dampness syndrome, the treatment principle is to clear heat and resolve dampness, dissipate qi movement and remove food accumulation.Modified Three Kernels Decoction is
8、often used.The prescription is modified with Sanren decoction.For those combined with spleen deficiency, Taizishen(Radix Pseudostellariae) is added to nourish the spleen and stomach by using clearing method.Professor Yan believes that although food retention belongs to deficiency syndrome, it often
9、has the feature of deficiency and excess in complexity.Spleen deficiency is the origin of the disease.We should pay attention to diet care, take care of the spleen and stomach, and prevent the recurrence of food retention from transforming into other syndromes. Keyword: food retention; children; foo
10、d retention transforming into heat syndrome; food retention transforming into depression syndrome; food retention transforming into dampness syndrome; Yan Yong-bin; 小儿食积是指饮食不当,损伤脾胃,引起食物积滞于内,出现腹胀、腹痛、呕吐或泄泻的一种病症1。若积久不消,拖延失治,可发展为疳积,即当代医学之营养不良、贫血、佝偻病、矮小症等。西医常采用促胃动力药、助消化药、抑制胃酸分泌药等对症治疗2,但常治标不治本。闫永彬教授为河南中医药
11、大学硕士研究生导师,全国优秀中医临床人才,全国名老中医药专家学术经历体验继承人,从事临床和科研工作30余年,擅于运用中医药防治小儿消化系统疾病,笔者有幸跟诊,现将闫教师治疗小儿食积经历体验介绍如下。 1、 病因病机 (诸病源候论小儿杂病诸候言:“宿食不消候食伤饱候。 (景岳全书小儿则云:“盖小儿之病,非外感风寒,则内伤饮食。 (症因脉治提出了“食积咳嗽 “食积喘逆 “食积泄泻 “食积腹痛。 食积可诱发小儿感冒、发热、乳蛾、咳喘、腹痛、吐泻、厌食、盗汗、夜啼、抽搐、遗尿等3。食积病机为小儿脾胃薄弱、饮食不知自节、家长喂养不当或调护不周,致乳食停聚中脘,积而不化,气滞不行。毕可恩将小儿食积划分为“
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