专升本.英语温习资料.docx

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1、专升本.英语温习资料1.Ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做:Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使能做:Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Becapableof能够做:Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.Absent反义词：present3.Abroad国外，海外:livego

2、Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.Access:入口，途径；时机，权利。HaveaccesstosthCitizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal当地的library.5.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessorslectureonChinaseconomy.6.Accept接受receive收到不一定接受Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidntacceptit.7.Byacc

3、ident=bychance偶尔地onpurpose成心地8.Accordingto根据Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.Takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration把考虑在内Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描绘ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(fo

4、r)sth指责做了；指控犯了Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有过去经常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.Imalreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthe

5、middleschool.12.Achieve获得，到达Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.Adapt=adjust适应adopt收养；采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.Addto增添addupto总计达15.Inaddition(to)=besides此外Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegramm

6、ar.Inaddition,wedbetterlearnsomewords.16.Adequate=enough17.Admit成认Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.18.Inadvance预先，提早Youshouldinform通知meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.Affect(v.)effect(n.)

7、influence(v&n)影响effort努力haveaneffect/influenceon对有影响makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoThelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.Afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起Itshardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.Beafraido

8、f担忧，害怕23.Attheageof24.Agreewith同意agreeon同意双方就达成一致agreeto同意上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.Myparentsdontagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.Aheadoftime提早Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot27.Afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not)atall一点也不allo

9、ver28.Allow/permittodo允许做29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句nspiteof/despite介词不连接句子Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapan

10、ese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth31.Apartfrom=besides除了.之外，还有.=except除了Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.Apply(for申请)应用Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition职位inthecompany.33.Appreciate欣赏感谢加动名词doingIreall

11、yappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,canthelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要insiston坚持Myhairneedscutting.34.Approve赞成，批准35.Arguewithsb与争论36.ArisefromrisearouseraiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.出现Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?源于Hisspeecharousedlittlei

12、nterestamongthestudents.引起，激起Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.提高ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.上升37Artificial人工的，假的flowers38.Asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象39.Askfor要求40.Attachimportanceto重视41.Payattentionto重视catchonesattention引起注意/重视42.Available可得/买到的Thereisnoticketav

13、ailable.43Average平均on(the)44.Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.Imsuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.Backup支持46.Background背景47.Baseon把建立在基础之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.48.Bear忍耐，容忍同义词：enduretoleratestandputupwithSheca

14、nnotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.Do/tryonesbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.Because连词：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfathersdeath.51.Bestmaketheof很好地利用52.Hadbetterdo最好Youdbetterfinishreadingthebookinthiswee

15、k,sinceImgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿Idrathergotheremyself.53.Beyond超出Theprofessorslectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)。54.Bothand两者都eitheror或者或者neither.Nor.两者都不55.Beboundtodo注定Youreboundtosucceedaslongas只要youkeepontrying.56.Breakinto

16、闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup(关系等)破裂57.Catchonesbreath58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.59.Carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾60.Carryon继续carryout施行，执行Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.61.Case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例

17、incase(of)以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.Inmostcases在大多数情况下Innocase决不innowaybynomeans62.Catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith63.(be)inchargeof掌管，负责takechargeof掌管，负责chargefor开价，要价Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.64.Challenge挑战65.Change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66.Com

18、fortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒适comfortable舒适的，舒适的67.Haveincommon有共同之处Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.68.Communicate传播，沟通69.Compareto把比作.comparewith把与相比Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.70.Complainof/about抱怨71.Bemadeupof由.组成becomposedofconsistof72.

19、Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin73.Asfarasbeconcerned就而言Asfaraswagesareconcerned,Imverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.Concerning=about关于74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under在控制之下76.Convenient方便，便利的77.Convince使相信/信服convinceofImconv

20、inced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswifesguilty.78.Copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付79.Atthecostof以为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒着危险costspendTheovercoatcosthim$200.Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.80.Countondependonrelyon依靠，依靠81.Create创造82.C

21、ustom风俗customs海关83.Damage损坏部分destroy毁灭全部hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil毁坏(心情，兴致等)Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.84.Agood/greatdeal很多，大量85.Degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气加动词原形Thegeneralorderedthatthebri

22、dge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.87Deny否认，拒绝给予Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.Indetail具体地Heexplainedthequestiontousin.89.Devote.To致力于Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.Doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉havetodowith与有关Ithasnothingtodowithwhaty

23、ouaretalkingabout.Doawaywiththelaw.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.Dropin=dropby=visit92.Due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.按计划，安排要发生，到达的Whattimewillthenextbusdue?Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonthstime.dueto=becauseof=owingto由于，由于Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.Duetotheheavyrain,wehaveto

24、giveuptheplanfortheweekends.93.Economic经济的economical节省的94.Effective有效的efficient效率高的95.Else其它的somethingsomebody96.Intheend最终结果atlast最后经过很长时间Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随意98.Establish=setup=found99.Evi

25、dent=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100.Forexample=forinstance101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的102.Exist存在103.Expose暴露受影响Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.Manyoftodaysteenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.104.Faceupto英勇面对befacedwith面临encounter面临105.Infactasamatterasafac

26、t实际上事实上106.Befamiliarwith107.Byfar非常，最修饰比拟级和最高级sofar迄今为止完成时态farfrom远非否认Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.108.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109.Favordosbafavor帮个忙infavorof赞成Iminfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerp

27、lant(电厂)bebuilt.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?110.Feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做.111.Field田野，领域112.Fillin填写befilledwith充满Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?113.Fine罚款114.Fire辞退catchfire着火setfireto点火115.Focuson使集中，以为中心116.Befondof=like喜欢ImfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence

28、.117Lookforwardto盼望Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.ingeneralinshortinawordonthewhole总的讲来118.Generationgap代沟120.Geton/getoff上/下车船geton/alongwith和相处121.Givein屈从，让步giveup放弃giveoff发出ThegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeopleshealthDontgiveupuntilyousucceed.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.122.Goontodos

29、th接着做另一件事goondoingsth继续做同一件事goonadiet节食goover温习123.Granttakeforgranted对想当然，对习以为常Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.124.Growup成长grown-up成年人125.Handin上交handinhandononehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面126.Hardly几乎不hardlywhen=nosoonerthan刚.就.Thetownhaschangedsoquick

30、lythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.127.Dogoodto对有益doharmto对有害128.Learnbyheart记住loseheart失去自信心129.Canthelpdoingsth禁不住做Shecouldnthelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway130.Holdholdback控制住感情等holdup阻止，阻碍131.Inahurryinnohurry132.Insist从句用shoulddo,should能够省略H

31、einsistedthatwegotheretogether。一样用法的词：suggest,order,demand,propose133.Insteadinsteadof代替，相反ImstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom。134Intendtodo想要做135Involve.In.参与，卷入Idontwanttobeinvolvedintheirquarell.135.Bekeenon热心/热衷于136.Key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem解决问题的办法137.Latelatest最新的，近期

32、的later以后latter后者，后半的thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyears138.Lay放置laidlaidlie躺laylain讲谎liedlied139.Leave把忘在leaveout漏掉Ihaveleftmykeysathome.140.Inlight/viewof鉴于，由于141.Likely可能的ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.142.Liveon靠生活earnonesliving谋生143.Belocatedin=besituate

33、din位于144.Aslongas只要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前nolonger不再longfor渴望HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.145.Lookafter=takecareoflookdownupon/on看不起，lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookup查字典146Bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由组成makefor朝走去147Managetodo设法做了tryto

34、do设法去做trydoing试着做.148.Manner方式，方法waymethodmeansmanners礼貌149.Manya很多(谓语用第三人称单数)agreatmany很多Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.150.Nomatterhow/what/where/when/who无论怎样/什么/哪/何时/谁151.Takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施152.Keep/bearinmind=remembermakeuponesmind决定153.Mistakebymistake错误地mis

35、take.for把误当成.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.154.Momentthemoment/minute一就atthemomentHesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.155.Moreorless或多或少156.Mood心情beinthemoodtodoIminnomoodtoread.157.Mutual互相的，共同的mutualunderstandingmutualbenefits158.NecessaryItsnecessary/important/vitalthat.从句中用动词原形don

36、otnecessarily不一定159.Noonatnoon/midnight/8oclock.160.Nothingbut=only只要Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.161.Nowthat=since既然Nowthatyouveacceptthejobyoudbetterdevoteyourselftoit.162.Anumberof一些thenumberof数量163.Objectto=beopposedto反对164.Occasion场合，时间ontheoccasion165.Occupy占领，占据166.Notonlybut(also)注意：1.连接主语，谓

37、语数的变化2.连接两个句子，notonly后用倒装NotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovieNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.167.Inonesopinion在看来Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.168.Operateon做手术169.Or和unlessGetoutoft

38、hebed,oryoullbelateforthetrain.(否则)Youllbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)170.Inorderto/that为了170.Origin起源，血缘171.Oughttodosth应该172.Overcomeadifficult克制困难173.Playapartin=playarolein起作用takepartin=participatein参加174.Inparticular十分地175.Takeplace=happen发taketheplaceof代替，取代inplace/ou

39、tofplace合适的，恰当的/不合适的，不恰当的176.Plentyof很多，大量waterbooks177.Postpone=putoff推延178.Prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doingpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosth179.Prepareformakepreparationsfor准备180.Atpresent目前，当前181.Preventfromkeepfrom.182.Takepridein=beproudof引以为傲183.Makeprogress获得进步184.Pulldown拆除185.Pu

40、ton穿上putaway收好，放好putupwith186Outofthequestion不可能outofquestion没有问题Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedonthaveenoughhands.187.Ratherthan而不是otherthan除了188.Regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做.doing做过189.Remind使想起，使.记起remind.of.Occur想起Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.Itocc

41、urredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.191.Asaresult(of)因而由于Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力)，hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.192.Regard/view/thinkofasconsider.(tobe).把.看作Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.193.Robsbofsth抢了stealsbsth偷.194.Runinto撞上runout(of)=useup用完，耗尽Mycarhasrunoutofgas.Iusedupmymo

42、neyforthismonthinhalfamonth.195.Forthesakeof为了Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.196.Thesameas一样Shewearsthesameskirtasyesterday.197.Seeoff送行seethrough看穿，识破198.Inasenseinaway某种意义上toaextent/degree一定程度上Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.199.Sensible理智的sensitive敏感的200.Setoff出发setup=establ

43、ish建立201.Beshortof=lack缺乏202.Atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看见203.Besimilarto与类似204.Sosoastodo为了sothat为了TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.205Sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或206.Assoonas一.就soonerorlater早晚207.Source源头，起源resource资源208.Stand=putupwith=bear=endure=tolerate忍耐209.Stickto坚持Isticktomyopinion.210.Subj

44、ectto遭受Thefamilyissubjectedtothelossoftheirson.211.Besuperiorto好于，优于Themooncakesproducedbytheirfactoryaresuperiortoours212.Doyoursuppose=doyouthinkbesupposedtodo应该做213.Takeapart拆开takeoff起飞takeup占领，从事takeover接管214.Atthesametime同时fromtimetotime不时地ontime准时intime及时takeonestime别着急onceuponatime从前215.Comet

45、rue实现Hisdreamofbecominganelectronicengineercametrue.216.Taketurns轮流inturn轮流，反过来turndown拒绝turnon/off开/关turnout生产，结果是Weusuallytaketurnswhilewaitingforthebus.Thehelpwegivetootherswillinturngiveourselvespleasure.Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.218.Until/till到才219.Puttouse使用，利用makeuseof=takeadvantageo

46、f利用useup用完220.Avarietyof=allkindsof很多，各种各样Therearealargevarietyofbooksforyoutochoosefrom.221.Warmup热身222.Bytheway顺便问一下bywayof以.方式inaway某种意义上makeonesway走，挤224.While在时候，而，尽管Thereisnowhereforhimtousehismoney,whileIhavenomoneytouse.Whiletherearemanydifficulties,weareconfidenttocarryouttheplan.225.Will意志，遗言226.Inotherwords换句话讲，即inaword总而言之keeponesword遵守诺言227.Workout算出，理解,明白putforward提出Hedidntworkoutthelastquestionintheexam.Heputforwa