【优质】河北专接本英语真题及答案.docx

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1、【优质】河北专接本英语真题及答案河北省2021年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试（英语）试卷考试时间90分钟总分120分讲明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置作答无效。I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheo

2、thersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.universal&2.A.experienceB.exactC.examD.exist3.A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball4.A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth5.A.literatureB.matureC.natureD.featureII.SituationalDialogues(1

3、5points)SectionA(5points)Directions:Inthissectionthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.-Howaboutjoiningusforacupofcoffee-_A.Idlove

4、toB.OfcoursenotC.SayitD.Goahead7.-Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn,pleaseA.Itdoesntmatter.B.Imsorry.C.whatsyourname.D.Sorry,Icant.8.-Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButImfeelingabithungrynow.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat！-_Letsgotherenow.A.No,Idontlike.B.Itsmypleasure.C.Soundgood.D.Thankyou.9.-Howwasyourweekend-_A.Ihadagr

5、eattime.B.IwenttoBeijing.C.IleftBeijingat7.D.Ilikeweekend.10.-Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.?A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Oh,no,no.C.No,Ididntdoverywell.D.Sorry,Icouldntdoanybetter.SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,there

6、isalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.Mike:Hello!Isthatyou,TomTom:Yes,_.Mike:IcantbelieveI

7、_youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing【Tom:Yeah,Ihaventbeenhomealotlately.AndIvehadalotofworkandsocialengagement.Oh,Mike,_toLondonMike:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I_byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,thenMike:Lovely,IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:_!Ineedaholi

8、dayindeed.Mike:well.Isupposeso.Tom:oh,somebodysatthedoor,Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay“good-bye.Nicetalkingtoyou.&Mike:Samehere,bye-bye.A.whendidyougetbackB.whatasurpriseIgotC.howIadmireD.IamtomE.gotholdofF.gotthrough（G.thisistom.H.triedtocontactyouIII.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Direc

9、tions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions16-20ar

10、ebasedonthefollowingpassage.￥ManyvisitorsfindthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Onesfirstimpressionislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforabriefmoment.Atfirst,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Driver

11、swillrushyou;storekeeperswillbeinahurryastheyserveyou;peoplewillpushpastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhome.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyareunfriendly.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountri

12、esaswell.AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthingsdone;theyexpectothersto“pushback,justascitypeopledoinTokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.Butwhentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindlyandwilltakegreatcaretohelp

13、you.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityasstrangersandtheyrememberhowfrighteninganewcitycanbe.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonandsay,“Iamastrangerhere.CanyouhelpmeMostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourway,oransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Oth

14、erwisetheyarelikelytopassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandinneedofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,donotbediscouraged:justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.16.ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat_.A.American

15、isahighlydevelopedcountry.B.Americancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarush.C.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtrouble.D.Americansareimportantandunfriendlypeople.17.Whentheauthorsays“youwillmisssmilesinthesecondparagraph,hemeans_A.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericanarepleasantandhappy.B.youwillbepuzzledw

16、hyAmericansdonotsmileatyou.C.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly.(D.youwillfindthatAmericansdonthavemuchsenseofhumor.18.intheauthorsopinion,_.A.itistruethatlifeinNewYorkismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercity.B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserableC.mostAmericanspeopleenjoylivinginthe

17、suburbsofbigcitiesD.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessaryunfriendly19.TheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo,SingaporeandParis_.（A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotincommon.B.tolethisreadersbeawarethattheyaresomeoftheworldsbiggestcitiesC.toillustratetheirdifferencefromAmericancitiesD.becausetheyar

18、esomeofthecitiesthatattractvisitorsmost20.IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere,mostprobablyhewill_A.offerhishelpB.stopsmilingatyouC.helpyoufindtheway/D.replythatheispleasedtomeetyouPassage2Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare

19、makingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecaf.Theyarealsoalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairportpassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.itisusual

20、lyverycrowed.manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness

21、.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillsandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.;21.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafisto_.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthpr

22、ojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit22.Manyofthestudents_theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore23.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatspecialcoffee,thestudentsare_.A.learningalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoney】C.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge24.Accordingtothep

23、assage,themostfrequentmistakethestudentsmakeis_.A.totakemoreskillsB.toloadthepotsC.toforgettoaddthecoffeeD.toaddflavor25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_A.EarningMoneyB.StudentsLifeC.LittleBusinessD.KidsCafPassage3#Question26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicati

24、onofallsciencestothestudyofthesea.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeople,theseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravele

25、rsorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“WhatisatthebottomoftheoceanhadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtok

26、nowthedepthprofile(起起伏伏)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesdivingwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorth

27、AtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairs,itwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefie

28、dcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyears,oceanographywasunderway.In187226.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudieslikeon_.A.B.amilitaryaspect:C.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect27.Itwas_thataskedMauryforhelpinocea

29、nographicstudies.A.theAmericanNavyB.someearlyintercontinentaltravelersC.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable28.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas_.A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatet

30、helengthofcablethatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans29.Attheearlyexpedition,whenthefailedcablewastakenoutforrepairs,livingcreaturescoveredonthecableindicatedthat_.A.therewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaB.therewaslifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaC.theexpeditionwassuccessful【D.peopleloveadventur

31、esinthedeeperpartsofthesea30.Thispassageismainlyabout_.A.thebeginningofoceanographyB.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepthsD.theearlyintercontinentalcommunicationsSectionB(15points)Directions:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordeachblankfr

32、omalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Eachchoiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Question31-40areba

33、sedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzepeopletheymeet.Therearesixstagesin_31_【aproblem.Firstthepersonmust_32_thatthereisaproblem.BeforeSamsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSa

34、mcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthe_33_whyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdeterminetheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookfor_34_thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecau

35、sethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookuphisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossible_35_.TakeSamasansuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldon

36、es;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalidea_37_verysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediately_38_thesolutiontohi

37、sproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finally,thesolutioniscleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehas_40_theproblem.IV.Cloze(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestf

38、itsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)_41_language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland

39、,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.In_42_tothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,_43_areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguagesaswellas_44_levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis_45_toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohave_46_anadequateworkingk

40、nowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The_47_forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis_48_toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge_49_formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread_50_forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasa

41、worldlanguage.Besides_51_theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguagein_52_someofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother_53_arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor_54_purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe_55_ofin

42、formationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany_56_.Itisalanguagewidercommunicationforanumberofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,specially_57_Britishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual_58_andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,

43、lawand_59_aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance_60_thescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.41A.foreignBnativeCsecondDofficial42AadditionBrelationCaccordanceDinclusion43AtheyBwhichCthereDthat44AvariousBsimilarCfamiliarDsame45ApossibleBnecessaryCunnecessaryDimpossible46Aassoci

44、atedBcoordinatedCacquiredDacquainted47ApurposeBcauseCeffectDmethod48AsimpleBnaturalCpracticalDdifficult49AwhatBhowCwhyDwhere50ArequireBrequestCsupplyDdemand51AprovidingBservingCsupposingDleaving52AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich53AartsBcoursesCracesDfields54AsuchBallCmanyDthose55AuseBspreadCcoverDconnection%5

45、6AcitiesBstationsCstatesDnations57AlatterBformerClaterDformal58AlanguagesBpopulationsCaccentsDcustoms59AeducationBmarketCcollegeDbusiness60AofBinCtoDwithV.Writing(25points)Directions:InthisparyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnlineReadinginnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutl

46、ine.Pleaseremembertowriteitonthecompositionsheet.1.当前越来越多的人们选择网上浏览的方式；2.分析网上浏览的利弊；3.我的观点。河北省2021年普通专科接本科教育选拔考试英语试题答案1-5DAACB6-10ABCAA11-15GFAHC16-20BCDAA21-25BABCD26-30CDDBA31-35FCKLB36-40NMOHD41-45BACAD46-50CADAD51-55BDDAB56-60DBBAC写作参考范文：OnlinereadingOnlinereadingisgettingincreasingpopularityinrecentyearsandithasbecomeapartofourdailylife.Onlinereadinghasbroughtmanybenefitstoonlinereading,weareexposedtoallkindsofelectronicbooksandkeeptrackofthelatesti