探讨奥氮平联合鼓圈音乐治疗老年精神分裂症患者的临床疗效,医学心理学论文.docx
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1、探讨奥氮平联合鼓圈音乐治疗老年精神分裂症患者的临床疗效,医学心理学论文本篇论文目录导航:【】【】【】【】 讨论奥氮平联合鼓圈音乐治疗老年精神分裂症患者的临床疗效【】 音乐治疗论文:讨论奥氮平联合鼓圈音乐治疗老年精神分裂症患者的临床疗效 内容摘要:目的 讨论奥氮平联合鼓圈音乐治疗老年精神分裂症患者的临床疗效。方式方法 选取2022年9月至2020年12月在广西南宁市第五人民医院住院治疗的老年精神分裂症患者120例为研究对象,采用随机数字法分为研究组和对照组,每组60例。对照组患者给予奥氮平治疗,研究组患者给予奥氮平联合鼓圈音乐治疗,疗程12周。比拟两组患者治疗前后的简明精神病量表(BPRS)评分
2、;比拟两组患者治疗期间的药物不良反响量表(TESS)评分以及不良反响发生情况。结果 治疗前,两组患者的BPRS总分及各因子评分比拟,差异均无统计学意义(P 0.05)。治疗12周末,研究组患者的BPRS总分、焦虑忧郁得分、缺乏活力得分、思维障碍得分、激活性得分、敌对猜疑得分均显着低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P 0.05);研究组患者的治疗总有效率(90.0%)高于对照组(74.6%),差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。治疗经过中,研究组患者的TESS评分及不良反响发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论 奥氮平联合鼓圈音乐治疗老年精神分裂症患者的临床疗效显着,药物不良反响
3、稍微,值得推广应用。 本文关键词语:奥氮平;鼓圈音乐;精神分裂症;老年人;疗效; Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of olanzapine combined with drum circle music in the treatment of elderly patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 120 elderly patients with schizophrenia who were hospitalized in the Fifth Peoples Ho
4、spital of Nanning from September 2022 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into study group and control group by the random number method, with 60 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with olanzapine, while patients in the study group w
5、ere treated with olanzapine combined with drum circle music, for a 12-week treatment course. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS) scores of the two groups before and after treatment were compared. The Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale(TESS) scores and the occurrence of adverse reactions during th
6、e treatment were compared between the two groups. Results Before treatment, there were no statistically significant differences between the total scores of BPRS and the scores of each factor between the two groups(P 0.05). At the end of the 12th week of treatment, the total scores of BPRS, the score
7、s of each factor including anxiety and depression, lack of vitality, thought disturbance, excitement, and hostility and suspiciousness of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences(P 0.05). The study group yielded a higher tot
8、al effective rate(90.0%) as compared with the control group(74.6%), with a statistically significant difference(P 0.05). During the course of treatment, the TESS scores and the incidence of adverse reactions in the study group were lower than those in the control group, with statistically significan
9、t differences(P 0.05). Conclusion Olanzapine combined with drum circle music has significantly clinical efficacy in the treatment of elderly patients with schizophrenia, and the adverse drug reactions are mild, thus it is worthy of promotion and application. 精神分裂症是一种脑部慢性疾病,当前药物治疗仍然是临床上治疗该类患者的主要方式方法。
10、奥氮平治疗除可消除老年精神分裂症患者的幻觉妄想等阳性异常感觉和状态外,对患者阴性异常感觉和状态及情感异常感觉和状态也有明显治疗效果,患者的心脏不良反响、嗜睡等的发生率较低1,2,3,4。张素娟等5报道,鼓圈音乐辅助治疗能有效缓解精神分裂症患者的阴性异常感觉和状态及情感异常感觉和状态,提高临床治疗效果,改善患者的认知功能及生活质量。为讨论奥氮平联合鼓圈音乐治疗老年精神分裂症患者的临床疗效,本研究选取120例患者进行了治疗观察,现将结果报告如下。 1 对象与方式方法 1.1 研究对象 选取2022年9月至2020年12月在我院住院治疗的老年精神分裂症患者120例为研究对象。纳入标准:(1)符合国际
11、疾病分类第10版(ICD-10)中精神分裂症的诊断标准6,经2名具有5年以上工作经历体验的精神科医师复核确诊,简明精神评定量表(BPRS-18项) 7评分36分;(2)年龄60岁,文化程度小学以上;(3)未曾使用奥氮平治疗;(4)入组前未曾进行鼓圈音乐治疗或疗程1周;(5)患者家属或监护人签署治疗研究知情同意书。排除标准:(1)合并严重躯体疾病、脑器质性疾病患者;(2)酒精或药物依靠或妊娠期患者;(3)自伤和兴奋躁动不合作患者;(4)罹患严重心血管等疾病需卧床休息的患者。采用随机数字法将纳入研究的患者分为研究组和对照组,每组60例。研究组患者男31例、女29例;年龄6076岁,平均(65.65
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