小学语文教师理解核心素养的现状与对策,教育学硕士论文.docx
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1、小学语文教师理解核心素养的现在状况与对策,教育学硕士论文现代的到来对人才提出了新的要求,世界各国的教育追求共同指向了核心素养,一场以核心素养引领的课程改革正在展开。我们国家于2021年发布了(中国学生发展核心素养,这意味着中国学生发展核心素养已经势不可挡。小学语文的学习对学生发展核心素养具有基础性意义,作为新课程理论与实践的转化者,小学老师对核心素养的理解情况对基础课程改革起着重要作用。本文以小学语文老师为研究对象,分析讨论小学语文老师对核心素养的理解现在状况,试图提出促进核心素养理解和推动语文核心素养落实的对策和途径。 本研究首先分析语文核心素养培养的背景和意义,通过文献分析法对已有文献进行
2、综述。其次,全面阐释小学语文核心素养和老师课程理解相关的理论基础和分析框架。 再次,通过问卷调查和访谈两种研究方式方法,把握当下小学语文老师对核心素养的理解现在状况,深切进入挖掘小学语文老师理解的水平、类型和构造,全面分析小学语文老师对核心素养理解现在状况的影响因素。最后,根据调查结果,探究促进小学语文老师对核心素养理解和核心素养落实的策略。 研究发现,小学语文老师对核心素养的关注最高点在管理阶段,在老师教龄、年龄、职称等方面存在显着性差异。小学语文老师对核心素养的理解呈现信息-接受型、学习-观望型、反思-尝试型、目的-行为型四种类型。同时,小学语文老师对核心素养下语言、思维、审美和文化四个维
3、度理解程度各不一样。老师个体特征、学校社群环境和课程制度对小学语文老师理解产生了一定的影响。另外,核心素养视角下的学生评价困难也是影响老师理解核心素养的重要因素。 因而,为了更好地促进小学语文老师对核心素养的理解,首先要加强关于核心素养主题的老师培训;其次,增加语文课程评价的素养导向;再次,对症下药,提高小学语文老师关注阶段的干涉措施;另外,促进小学语文老师对语文核心素养各维度的全面理解;最后,建构老师时间,找回小学语文老师的自主时间。 本文关键词语: 小学语文老师;核心素养;老师课程理解。 Abstract The arrival of the new era has put forward
4、 new requirements for talents, and the educational pursuit of all countries in the world has pointed to the key competencies, and a curriculum reform led by the key competencies is being carried out. In 2021, China released the development of Chinese students key competencies, which means that the d
5、evelopment of Chinese students key competencies has become unstoppable. The learning of primary school Chinese is of fundamental significance to the development of students key competencies. As a translator of the new curriculum theory and practice, the understanding of primary school teachers to ke
6、y competencies plays an important role in the reform of basic curriculum. This paper takes primary school Chinese teachers as the research object, analyzes and discusses the current situation of primary school Chinese teachers understanding of key competencies, and tries to put forward the counterme
7、asures and approaches to promote the understanding of key competencies and the implementation of key competencies. This study first analyzes the background and significance of the cultivation of Chinese key competencies, and then reviews the existing literature through literature analysis. Secondly,
8、 it comprehensively explains the theoretical basis and analytical framework of primary school Chinese key competencies and teacher curriculum understanding. Thirdly, by means of empirical analysis and qualitative research, this paper tries to grasp the current situation of primary school Chinese tea
9、chers understanding of key competencies, dig into the level, type and structure of primary school Chinese teachers understanding, and comprehensively analyze the influencing factors of primary school Chinese teachers understanding of key competencies. Finally, based on the results of the survey, the
10、 author explores strategies to promote the understanding of core literacy and the implementation of key competencies in Chinese. It is found that primary school Chinese teachers pay more attention to the key competencies in the management stage, and there are significant differences in teachers teac
11、hing age, age and professional title. From the perspective of key competencies, primary school Chinese teachers understand the four types of presenting information - receiving, learning - watching, reflecting - trying and goal-behavior. Primary school Chinese teachers have different understandings o
12、f the four dimensions of key competencies: language, thinking, aesthetics and culture. Inpidual characteristics of teachers, school community environment and curriculum system have influenced the understanding of primary school Chinese teachers. In addition, students evaluation difficulty from the p
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