2017-2020年高考英语全国卷真题.pdf

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1、 20201 17 7-2022020 0 关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料 关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料 PREFACE Ive paid my dues time after time.Ive done my sentence but committed no crime.And bad mistakes Ive made a few.Ive had my share of sand kicked in my face but Ive come through.And I need to go on and on,and on,and on.We are the champio

2、ns,my friends.And well keep on fighting til the end.We are the champions.We are the champions.No time for losers.Cause we are the champions of the world.Ive taken my bows,and my curtain calls.You brought me fame and fortune,and everything that goes with it.I thank you all.But its been no bed of rose

3、s,no pleasure cruise.I consider it a challenge before the whole human race.And I aint gonna lose.And I need just go on and on,and on,and on.We are the champions,my friends.And well keep on fighting til the end.We are the champions.We are the champions.No time for losers.Cause we are the champions of

4、 the world.-We are the champions,QUEEN-关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料 死恐心也、屍越行也 关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料 RELEASED 2020I 关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NATIONAL I 2020 4 READING 2020-I A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,p

5、lease ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for i

6、tems lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidays On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural day

7、s,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For

8、assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NMET NATIONAL

9、RELEASED EXAMS 2017-2020 5 21.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you ta

10、ke if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NATIONAL I 2020 6 B Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,an

11、d thus the relationship.But books dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with r

12、eading,its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable

13、 Feast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cort zars Sav

14、e Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cort zar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is the highest currency a

15、reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NMET NATIONAL RELEASED EXAMS 2017-2020 7 24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the wr

16、iter-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a histo

17、ric event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word“currency”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更

18、多资料NATIONAL I 2020 8 C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race w

19、alk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,s

20、ays Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里)per hour,which is appr

21、oximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four ti

22、mes their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place con

23、siderable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.关注公众号【高中资料

24、君】领取更多资料NMET NATIONAL RELEASED EXAMS 2017-2020 9 28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its mo

25、re popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30.What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing re

26、gular exercises.31.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NATIONAL I 2020 10 D The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effe

27、cts.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have tak

28、en it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“Were thinkin

29、g about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables.Stranos team found that they could c

30、reate a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of

31、the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.S

32、ince lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NMET NATIONAL RELEASED EX

33、AMS 2017-2020 11 32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A.To detect plants lack of water

34、.B.To change compositions of plants.C.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could

35、take the place of power plants.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NATIONAL I 2020 12 COMPLETION 2020-I

36、We all want it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.(36)_ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(37)_ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you w

37、ill feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.(38)_ You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rathe

38、r than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心)response?“That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your a

39、ccomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.(39)_ Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.(40

40、)_ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NMET NATIONAL RELEASED EXAMS 2017-2020 13 A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-ac

41、ceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NATIONAL I 2020 14 CLOZE 2020-I Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The(41)_ is obvious.If we(42)_ it is a door,

42、theyll want to go outside(43)_.It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the(44)_.But our insisting its(45)_ a window has kept them from(46)_ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyll(47)_ and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a(4

43、8)_.I wonder if(49)_ should always tell the truth no matter the(50)_.I have a very strong(51)_ that the lie were telling is doing(52)_ damage to our children.Windows and doors have(53)_ metaphorical(比喻)meanings.Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in(54)_

44、they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity(机会)of some sort,and(55)_ opening the door and taking the opportunity,they just(56)_ it and wonder,“What if it isnt a door?”That is,“What if it isnt a(57)_ opportunity?”Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the(58)_ is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I

45、 should just(59)_ repeatedly having to say,“No.We cant go outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont(60)_ to open them and walk through.关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NMET NATIONAL RELEASED EXAMS 2017-2020 15 41.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case 42.A.admit B.be

46、lieve C.mean D.realize 43.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually 44.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth 45.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly 46.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting 47.A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out 48.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact 49.A.parents B

47、.twins C.colleagues D.teachers 50.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences 51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt 52.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral 53.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original 54.A.life B.time C.reply D.history 55.A.by comparison with B.in additi

48、on to C.regardless of D.instead of 56.A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of 57.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited 58.A.safety rule B.comfort zone C.bottom line D.top secret 59.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept 60.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend 关注公众号【高中资料君】领取更多资料NATIONAL I 2020 16

49、 GRAMMAR 2020-I China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (61)_(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is(62)_(extreme)challen

50、ging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot(63)_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular(64)_(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of d