TF_Power_Generation-资源文档资料整理者.pdf
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1、1Sixth Policy and Implementation Committee MeetingVancouver Canada 29-30 October 2008Asia Pacific Partnership(APP)Power Generation and Transmission Task ForceJarad Daniels,U.S.Department of EnergyChair,APP Power Generation and Transmission Task Force2APP Power Generation&Transmission Task ForceMajor
2、 task statements:Identification and Implementation of Applicable Best Practices for:Power GenerationTransmission&DistributionDemand Side Management Information Sharing Consistent with Clean Development and Climate Change3Power Generation Best PracticesAmerican Electric Power(AEP)Site Visit First eve
3、nt,held in Fall 2006 100 attendees from 6 inaugural APP nations,including 40 Chinese and 33 Indians High-level AEP Corporate and U.S.Government Participation Two Technology Tracks Existing Plants discussed best practices for efficiency and O&M at two AEP power plants Advanced Power Generationdiscuss
4、ed AEPs plans for new ultra-supercritical p.c.and IGCC power plants visited DOEs/Southern Companys Power System Development Facility and 260-MW Tampa Electric Polk IGCC Plantmet with all major IGCC technology providers(GE,GTI/Synthesis Energy,Shell,and Siemens)4Japan proposed to lead,with U.S.suppor
5、t from the Edison Electric Institute,a series of peer reviews for existing coal-fired plantsOpen discussions among plant engineers on best practices for power plant efficiency and O&MDevelopment of efficiency improvement check listDevelopment of power plant design and operations handbook(“Green Book
6、”)for wider dissemination of accumulated knowledgeInitial review hosted by Japans Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry(METI)and Federation of Electric Power CompaniesAbout 50 participants,mostly plant engineers,from over 40 different organizations from all 6 inaugural APP countries during 16-19 Ap
7、ril 2007Power Generation Best PracticesJapanese Peer Review5Power Generation Best PracticesJapanese Peer Review Format:“Classroom”discussions Power plant visits(3)Reviewed and discussed Plant operation management Turbine maintenance Boiler water chemistry Environmental protection Ash recycling Devel
8、oped initial efficiency review sheet and improvement checklist FEPCs“Green BookFEPCs Efficiency Review Sheet6Power Generation Best PracticesIndian Peer Review Organized by Ministry of Power and NTPC in February 2008 Participation by 150 mainly power plant engineers and management from 6 inaugural AP
9、P countries Visits to:NTPCs National Capital Thermal Power Project at DadriRajasthans Kota Thermal Power Station Reviewed operations using checklist developed during Japanese Peer Review Identified opportunities for efficiency improvementOpening Session of Indian Peer ReviewNTPCs Dadri Power Plant7
10、Hosted by Alliant Energy Corporation during 28 April to 2 May 2008 Organized with support from Edison Electric Institute 90 participants from China(2),Japan(30),India(6),Korea(9),and USA(43)Visits to 2 Alliant power stations:Edgewater:70-MW&340-MW cyclone-fired boilers,and 400-MW pulverized-coal wal
11、l-fired boiler Columbia:Two 500-MW pulverized-coal tangential-fired boilers Reviewed operations using checklistAlliants Edgewater StationPower Generation Best PracticesU.S.Peer ReviewAlliants Columbia StationChecklist Review8Power Generation Best PracticesU.S.Peer Review Presentations and discussion
12、s on many advanced technologies:Applications of neural networks to Distributed Control Systems(DCS)Combustion optimization utilizing data mining techniques Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)boiler modeling to optimize over-fired air system design as part of emissions control system Mercury reduction
13、using carbon injection Computerized maintenance planning program and cost tracking Case study of condenser air in-leakage9Power Generation Best PracticesAustralian Brown Coal Peer Review Hosted by Department of Resources,Energy,and Tourism and National Generators Forum(NGF)in Melbourne during 23-27
14、June 2008 Visit Loy Yang and Hazelwood power plants in Latrobe Valley Goals:Build on experiences and lessons from previous site visits by improving checklist,but focus on brown coal Provide forum to openly discuss unique challenges to brown coal efficiency improvements and opportunities to reduce ov
15、erall emissions Provide forum to exchange information on technology and/or process enhancements to increase efficiency of brown coal power generation10Proposed for Feb.09:India Peer Review&Checklist training eventNTPC and a State Electricity Board(SEB)would host an in depth Peer Review of an SEB fac
16、ility and follow-up“Peer Review Checklist”training sessions.Provide facility management a detailed list of potential efficiency improvements that can be used long term to assist in developing a“model”facility and future training groundTraining sessions for 60 or more employees of NTPC,SEBs,and other
17、 appropriate entities on the use of the“Coal Fired Power Plan Efficiency Checklist”Builds on experiences and lessons from April 2007 Japanese,February 2008 Indian,April/May 2008 US,and June 2008 Australian Brown Coal Peer Reviews.11 Build upon 12 years of technical assistance under USAIDs Greenhouse
18、 Gas Pollution Prevention Project to improve performance of Indian coal power plants With NTPC,established Centre for Power Efficiency&Environmental Protection(CenPEEP)and two regional CenPEEPs Provided basic power plant diagnostic equipment 20+visits by U.S.experts conducting 200+demonstrations and
19、 providing 7,700+man days of training CENPEEP conducted over 125 workshops,14,000 man days of training and 319 hands-on demonstrations Conservatively avoided total of 75 million tons of CO2Power Generation Best PracticesIndian SEB Coal-Fired Plant Efficiency ImprovementNTPCs 1000-MWRihand Power Plan
20、tNTPCs 2000-MW Singrauli Power Station12 Extend NTPC/CenPEEPs know-how and successes to poor performing plants operated by State Electricity Boards Two SEB coal plants selected(Kolaghat in West Bengal and Ropar in Punjab)Provide test&diagnostic equipment to both CenPEEP and SEBs Benchmark,recommend
21、improvements,and train SEB engineers SEB/CenPEEP engineers visit U.S.power plants to observe efficiency improvement activities and best practices Recommend best practices and tools to sustain efficiency gains First U.S.Expert Team Visit:Identified potential to regain 3-5%efficiency improvement&lost
22、30 MWs at Kolaghat and several percentage points at Ropar Final Report on recommendations to be issued soonPower Generation Best PracticesIndian SEB Coal-Fired Plant Efficiency Improvement13Complex machines have complex problems14Power Generation Best PracticesApplication of Plasma Ignition Technolo
23、gy in Power Generation Guodian Kehuan has nearly 400 installations in China,mostly 300-and 600-MW units firing variety of coals 1stforeign sale to Koreas 560-MW Samchonpo Power Plant Visits by NTPC(India)during January 2007 and by Guodian to Alliant in May 2008 following U.S.Peer Review U.S.supporte
24、d project Evaluate commercial plasma igniter technology for application in U.S.coal-fired power plantsDetailed questionnaire sent to China GuodianVisit igniter manufacturing facility and 2 Chinese power plants with plasma igniters(April 2008)Compare technology with conventional ignition technology f
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