新托福浏览模拟试题及答案.docx

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1、新托福浏览模拟试题及答案新托福浏览模拟试题及答案同学们备考的时候一定要多做试题，通过做题才能够反映出大家的缺乏之处才哪里，有针对性的备考才能够进步得更快。下面就一起来看看新托福浏览模拟试题及答案。新托福浏览模拟试题及答案Themedievalartistsdidntknowaboutperspective;theydidntwanttomaketheirpeoplelooklikereal,individualpeopleinareal,individualscene.Theywantedtoshowthetruth,theeternalqualityoftheirreligiousstori

2、es.Sotheseartistsdidntneedtoknowaboutperspective.IntheEuropeanRenaissanceperiod,artistswantedtoshowtheimportanceoftheindividualpersonandhisorherpossessionsandsurroundings.Aflatmedievalstylecouldntshowthislevelofrealityandtheartistsneededanewtechnique.ItwastheItalianartistBrunelleschiwhodiscoveredthe

3、techniqueofperspectivedrawing.AtfirsttheartistsoftheRenaissanceonlyhadsingle-pointperspective.Latertheyrealizedthattheycouldhavetwo-pointedperspectiveandstilllatermulti-pointperspective.Withtwo-pointperspectivetheycouldturnanobject(likeabuilding)atanangletothepictureanddrawtwosidesofit.Thetechniqueo

4、fperspectivewhichseemssonaturaltousnowisaninventedtechnique,apartofthe“grammarofpainting.Likeallbitsofgrammarthereareexceptionsaboutperspective.Forexample,onlyverticalandhorizontalsurfacesseemtomeetoneyelevel.Slopingrooftopsdontmeetoneyelevel.For500years,artistsinEuropemadeuseofperspectivedrawingint

5、heirpictures.Nevertheless,therearearangeofprioritiesthatartistsindisplayingindividualstyles.Crivelliwantedtoshowdepthinhispictureandheusedasimplesingle-pointperspective.Cezannealwaystalkedaboutspaceandvolume.VanGogh,likesomeoftheotherpaintersoftheImpressionistperiod,wasinterestedinJapaneseprints.And

6、Japaneseartistsuntilthiscenturywerealwaysverystrongdesignersof“flatpictures.Picassocertainlymadepictureswhichhavevolumeanddepth.However,hewantedtokeepoureyesonthesurfaceandtoremindusthathispaintingsarepaintingsandnotillusions.Itistechnicallyeasytogiveanillusionofdepth.However,astrongtwodimensionalde

7、signisjustasimportantasafeelingofdepth,andperhapsmoreimportant.新托福浏览模拟试题及答案一1Thepassagemainlydiscusses(a)thedifferencebetweenmedievalandRenaissanceart(b)howthetechniqueofperspectiveinfluencedthemodernart(c)thediscoveryofthetechniqueofperspective(d)thecontributionofRenaissanceartists2Theword“eternali

8、nline3isclosestinmeaningto(a)timeless(b)infinite(c)frequent(d)constant3Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemainconcernformedievalartists?(a)theindividualpersonandhis/herpossessionsandsurroundings(b)realpeople,realscenes(c)eternaltimelesstruthoftheearth(d)themesofreligiousstories4Thediscoveryofperspectiv

9、ewastheresultof(a)Renaissanceartiststoprovethatthemedievalartistscouldshowlevelofreality(b)theneedtoturnanobjectatanangleanddrawmorethanonesideofit(c)thesubjectbeingshiftedfromreligiousstoriestoindividualpersonandsurroundings.(d)naturalevolutionofhumansenses5Theword“itinline12refersto(a)thepicture(b

10、)perspective(c)angle(d)theobject新托福浏览模拟试题及答案二6Theword“Grammarinline13isclosestinmeaningto(a)construction(b)grammaticalrules(c)rulesandregulations(d)tonesandvolume7Theauthorspurposetogivetheexampleinline14-15isto(a)explainhowperspectiveworkinpainting(b)supporttwo-pointedperspective(c)illustratethatth

11、ereareexceptionsaboutperspective(d)pointoutthatthetechniqueofperspectivethoughseemssonaturalisaninventedtechnique8Thefollowingartistsprioritiesinstyleshiftawayfromperspectiveexcept(a)Crivelli(b)Cezanne(c)Japaneseartists(d)Brunelleschi9ThewordIllusioninline25isclosestinmeaningto(a)deception(b)photogr

12、aph(c)decoration(d)illustration10ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatRenaissanceartists(a)embracedthemedievalstyleofeternaltruth(b)neededtodevelopanewapproachtowardspaintingtoshowanewlevelofreality(c)wereinspiredbyverticalandhorizontalsurfacesininventingthetechniqueofperspective(d)sawtwodimensionaldesi

13、gnmoreimportantthanafeelingofdepth参考答案：1.b2.a3.d4.c5.d6.c7.c8.d9.a10.b托福浏览重点句子积累1.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andminedthedesiredeffectsuccessinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSunasanactormight.戴着面具身着盛装的人们，经常扮演各种其别人物、动物或超自然生灵，并且作为一个扮

14、演者所能做的，就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临，阳光的重现的结果。2.Butthesefactorsdonotaccountfortheinterestingquestionofhowtherecametobesuchaconcentrationofpregnantichthyosaursinaparticularplaceveryclosetotheirtimeofgivingbirth.但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题，就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。3.Aseriesofmechanicalimprovementscontinuin

15、gwellintothenineteenthcentury,includingtheintroductionofpedalstosustaintoneortosoftenit,theperfectionofametalframe,andsteelwireofthefinestquality,finallyproducedaninstrumentscapableofmyriadtonaleffectsfromthemostdelicateharmoniestoanalmostorchestralfullnessofsound,fromaliquid,singingtonetoaship,perc

16、ussivebrilliance.十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步，包括踏板的传入、金属构造的完善和钢丝最完美的质量，最后产生了一种能包容无数音调从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果的乐器。4.Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1972as“silent,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.固然我们习惯于谈到1972年以前的电影是无声的，但用一句完全感性的话来讲，电影从来就不是没有声音的。5.Foranumberofyearsth

17、eselectionofmusicforeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra,andveryoftentheprincipalqualificationsforholdingsuchapositionwasnotskillortastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces.多年以来电影音乐的选择程序完全把握在导演和音乐督导手中，通常拥有这些权利的主要资格并非是本身的技艺和品味而更多的是由于拥有大量的个人

18、音乐素材库。6.Rather,theyweremadeofatoplayerofwoolenorglazedworstedwoolfabric,consistingofsmooth,compactyarnfromlongwoolfibers,dyeddarkblue,green,orbrownwithabottomlayerofacoarserwoolenmaterial,eithernaturalorashadeofyellow.更进一步，他们是由一个顶层是毛纺或光滑的精纺羊毛织物制作，包含光滑，紧凑的纱线来自长羊毛的纤维染成兰黑色、绿色、或褐色底层含有粗糙天然的和暗黄色的毛纺材料。7.Fo

19、rgoodmeasure,duringthespringandsummerdrought,heat,hail,grasshoppers,andotherfrustrationsmightawaitthewearygrowers.在春季和夏季，要准确量度干旱、热量、冰雹、蝗虫和其他损失可能是一件疲惫的事情。8.WhatwetodaycallAmericafolkartwas,indeed,artof,by,andforordinary,everyday“folkswho,withincreasingprosperityandleisure,createdamarketforartofallkin

20、ds,andespeciallyforportraits.我们今天所谓的美国民间艺术，实际上是普通老百姓的艺术、被普通老百姓创造的艺术和为普通老百姓和日常提到的“民间人士的艺术，是一个他们在社会日渐繁荣和休闲情况下创立的一个包含各种各样尤其是肖像画种类的艺术的市场。9.Thepeoplehadnoagriculturebut,overthousandsofyears,haddevelopedtechniquesandequipmenttoexploittheirenvironment,basingtheireconomyonfishinginstreamsandcoastalwaterstha

21、tteemedwithsalmon,halibut,andothervarietiesoffish;gatheringabalone,mussels,clams,andothershellfishfromtherockycoastline;huntinglandandseamammals;andcollectingwildplantfoods.他们没有农业，但是经过几千年，已经发展了探索本身环境的技术和设备。他们是基于大量出现鲑鱼、大比目鱼和其他多种鱼类的本身流域和水岸捕鱼的经济;基于从落基山水岸聚集了鲍鱼、蚌类、蛤和其他贝壳动物的经济;基于捕猎地域和海洋哺乳动物的经济;以及基于采集野生植物的

22、食物的经济。托福浏览练习需要注意什么?1、对于词汇量的要求较为严格从某种意义上来讲，你积累的英语词汇量的多少，影响着你在托福考试中获得的成绩。假如讲你具备的托福浏览词汇量达不到最基本的要求，即便你的语言能力再强也过不了托福难关。之所以讲词汇量的重要性，想必就算不加以强调，大家也都会很清楚。试想一下，假如你把握的词汇量不够多，当看见一个完好的句子时，你觉得你可能将整个句子要表达的意思理解清楚吗?所以讲，想要训练浏览能力首先就要从词汇量上下手，只要把握足够多的词汇后，你才具备他警告浏览能力的最低标准。2、浏览大量英语文章，增加本人的知识面当一个人知道的东西多了后，在面临问题时，就会显得更有自信，解

23、决问题也会有本人的路子。这样方式在浏览能力训练中也同样适用，考生利用业余时间丰富本人的知识面，对各国或各地区等相关文化及常识有一定了解后，在参加托福考试时，当浏览到本人有所了解的东西后，解题试题时就会比拟有自信和感觉，不会由于本人的不了解或是不清楚，对文章要讲的东西十分盲目。相信每一位考生在解答试题时，假如浏览到本人熟悉的文章后，解答试题时也会比拟轻松和容易。答题的准确率自然而然的也就会有所上升。3、注意解题要领，无需浏览全篇文章考生在解答浏览试题时往往会存在一定的误区，以为想要解答试题必需要浏览整片文章。在这提醒各位考生们，这种理念是错误的。浏览文章的做种目的还不就是为了解答试题?只要能够准确的解答试题，不完全浏览文章页是能够的，有没有人会问你，全篇文章的具体内容，所以讲，浏览时要秉着做题去浏览，而不是为了浏览而去浏览。还有一点，考生解答浏览试题时，能够先看题干，对所要提出的问题有了一定的了解后，带着问题再去浏览文章，这样做在浏览时就会有着重点，针对性强，解答也比拟容易，只要找到题干的大概范围，很轻松就能够选出想要的选项了。同时，也减少了大量的浏览时间，为你的考试赢回不少时间，能够用这部分时间去解答其他较难的试题。新托福浏览模拟试题及答案