专升本英语温习资料一资料讲解.docx

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1、专升本英语温习资料一资料讲解专升本英语温习资料一1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做:eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使能做:eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.becapableof能够做:eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反义词:presentabsentminded心不在焉的3.

2、abroad国外,海外:livegoeg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access:入口,途径;时机,权利have/getaccesstostheg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal当地的library.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessorslectureonChinaseconomy.6.accept接受receive收到不一定接受eg.Shereceivedagiftfr

3、omhim,butshedidntacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶尔地onpurpose成心地8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewitheg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration把考虑在内eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.account描绘eg.Shegavea

4、naccountofwhathesawinChina.10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责做了；指控犯了blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有;过去经常;后接dostheg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingonthe

5、right.eg.Imalreadyusedtothelifehere.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve获得,到达eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to适应;adopt收养;采用eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.eg.Headjustedhimse

6、lfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto总计达15.inaddition(to)=besides此外eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,wedbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit成认eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.18.inadvance预先,提早eg.Youshouldinform通知meinadvanceifyouaregoing

7、tocome.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect(v.)sth;effect(n.);influencesth.(v&n);impact(v&n)影响;effort努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton对有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewill

8、haveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起eg.Itshardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof担忧,害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意双方就达成一致agreeto同意上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedontheda

9、tefornexttalk.eg.Myparentsdontagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提早eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;(not)atall一点也不;allover遍及28.allow/permittodo允许做29.although/thoughbut连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接

10、句子eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywithsb

11、;beangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了.之外，还有;except=otherthan除了(不包括)eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.apply(for申请)应用;AapplytoBA适用于B;applyAtoB把A运用于Beg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition职位inthecompany.33.appreciate欣赏;感谢加动名词doingeg.Ireallya

12、ppreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,canthelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持eg.Myhairneedscutting.34.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准35.arguewithsb与争论36.arise;rise;arouse;raiseeg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.出现eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeet

13、ing?源于eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.引起，激起eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.提高eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.上升37.artificial人工的,假的flowers假花;intelligence(AI)人工智能38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重视41.payattentionto

14、重视catchonesattention引起注意/重视42.available可得/买到的eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on(the)44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.eg.Imsuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.backup支持46.background背景47.baseon把建立在基础之上eg.Hi

15、sarticleisbasedontheresearch.48.bear忍耐,容忍;同义词:endure;tolerate;stand;putupwitheg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryonesbesteg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecause

16、ofhisfathersdeath.由于:dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat(句子)=since句子51.makethebestof很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好eg.Youdbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceImgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿eg.Idrathergotheremyself.53.beyond超出eg.Theprofesso

17、rslectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着).54.bothand两者都;eitheror或者或者;neither.nor.两者都不55.beboundtodo注定eg.Youreboundtosucceedaslongas只要youkeepontrying.56.breakinto闯入;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破;breakup(关系等)破裂57.catchonesbreath恢复正常呼吸58.calloff=cancel取消;c

18、allon=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone推延eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.59.carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾60.carryon继续;carryout施行,执行eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.61.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例incase(of)以防，万一eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.inm

19、ostcases在大多数情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeans62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith63.(be)inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;chargefor开价,要价eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.64.challenge挑战65.change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)fortv.&n安慰,舒适,舒适;comfortable舒适的,舒适的67.ha

20、veincommon有共同之处;mutual互相的eg.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.municatewithsb.传播,沟通pareto把比作.;comparewith把与相比eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.eg.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.plainof/about抱怨71.bemadeupof由.组成;becomposedof;consistof72.concentrateon=focuson=center

21、on集中注意力于;beengagedin介入，从事73.asfarasbeconcerned就而言eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,Imverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning=about关于74.contribute捐献;contributeto有助于eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.outofcontrol失去控制;under在控制之下76.convenient方便,便利的77.convince使相信/信服convinceofeg.Imconvi

22、nced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswifesguilty.78.copewith/dealwith/handle处理,应付;managetodo;tricksb.intodoingsth.;persuadesb.intodoingsth;frightensb.intodoingsth.79.atthecost/expenseof以为代价eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒着危险cost/spende

23、g.Theovercoatcosthim$200.eg.Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依靠81.create创造82.custom风俗;customs海关83.damage损坏部分;destroy毁灭全部;hurt伤害injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil毁坏(心情，兴致等)eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.84.agood/greatdeal很多,大量85.de

24、gree学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气加动词原形eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.87.deny否认,拒绝给予denial(n.)eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.indetail具体地eg.Heexplainedthequ

25、estiontousin.89.devote.to致力于bedevoted/committedto(介词)sth./doingsth.eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.doawaywith废除;getridof摆脱除掉;havetodowith与有关eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.eg.Doawaywiththelaw.eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.dropin=dropby=visit92.du

26、e到期的eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.按计划,安排要发生，到达的eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue?eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonthstime.dueto=becauseof=owingto由于,由于eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.93.economic经济的;economical节省的94.effective有效的;efficient效率高

27、的95.else其它的;somethingsomebody96.intheend最终结果;atlast最后经过很长时间eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心;helponeself随意98.establish=setup=found99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100.forexample=forinstance;toillustrate101.b

28、eexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的102.exist存在103.expose暴露受影响beexposedtoeg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.eg.Manyoftodaysteenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.104.facesth面对;befacedwith面临;encounter面临105.infact=asamatterasafact实际上;事实上106.befamiliarwith107.byfar非常,最修饰比拟级和最高级;sofar迄今为止完成时态;farfrom远非如此否认