专升本专业英语试题.docx

《专升本专业英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专升本专业英语试题.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专升本专业英语试题专升本专业英语试题Direction:AlltheQuestionsshouldbedoneontheAnswerSheet.I.Chooseawordthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:(20*1point=20points)1.The_driverthinksaccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.A.averageB.commonC.usualD.normal2.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmore

2、expensivethan,_attheotherstore.A.theoneB.othersC.thatD.theones3.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what4._forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

3、A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe5.Asia_bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.A.hasbeenalwaysconsideredB.hasalwaysbeenconsideredC.alwayshasbeenconsideredD.hasbeenconsideredalways6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_thepolicedescribeasanapparentlymotivelessattack.A.thatB.whatC.whateverD

4、.which7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized_bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel.A.toteacheconomicsB.teachingthateconomicsisC.theteachingofeconomicsD.economicsistaught8.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.A.workoutB.work

5、onC.workforD.workat9.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,_?A.couldweB.couldnyotuC.couldnwteD.couldI10.Therewasanaccident_thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight.A.inB.onC.atD.by11.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork_inBritain.ApermitBpermissionCpermissivenessDpermissible12.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentration

6、during_.AmatchBgameCplayDperform13.Involvedinabriberyscandal,thePresidenthadto_hisresignation.AdoBcatchCofferDfind14.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike_thecarifIcan.AratherthanBregardlessofCinspiteofDotherthan15.Someplantsarevery_tolight;theyprefertheshade.AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDsensitive16.Don

7、tletthechildplaywithscissors_hecutshimself.AincaseBsothatCnowthatDonlyif17.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup18.Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat_decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.AurgentBinstantCpromptDhasty19.Thecomputercanbepaidforint

8、enmonthly_of100dollars.ApayBpaysCpaymentDpayments20.AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirstto_thegrowingdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish.A.realizeB.recognizeC.researchD.reckonIII.ClozeTest(20points)Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternat

9、ives.Mancannotgoon_1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis._3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5_pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6_worsethantheyarenow.But_7_thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.O

10、nethingthatmancandoistolimit_8_ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9_thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11_tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation_12_,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis_13_abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook_14_theminol

11、dage.Severalgovernmentshave_15_birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears._16_themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17_theresultshavenotbeen18_.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People_19_tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20(

12、)16.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof()1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing)2.Asecond)3.AAny)4.Aneed)5.Aso)6.AgettingBrecentCnextDlateBSomeCMoreDAllBwantCabsenceDshortageBmuchCtooDenoughBfromgettingCtogetDget)7.Aremember)8.AanamountBrememberingCtorememberDremembersBanumberCtheamountDthenumber)9

13、.AforBinCof)10.Anoteasy)11.Apersuade)12.Abursting)13.Atakes)14.AuponDaboutBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoeaseBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuadingBexplosionCraisingDextensionBbringsCmakesDearnsBforCintoDafter)15.AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented()17.AexceptionsBexamplesCeventsDcases()18.AsuccessBsucceededCsuc

14、cessfulDsucceeding()19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage()20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontimeIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:(10points)Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket,readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambewilderedbythegeographyofitall.Thatthef

15、ruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago,yetnowitistakenforgranted.Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryonedsiet,arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexperience.Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingon

16、thenovel,Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here,amongth“ehumblevegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon.V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(10*3points=30points)1.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(toknockover).2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(toroarwith).3.她很不擅长见什么人讲什么话.(tohavenoknackfor).4.驾驶员违背交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(altern

17、ativeto)5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(forthesakeof).6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(tohavejobtodo).7.这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(toconvertinto).8.成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(tointerferewith).9.很多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(totrap).10.我忽然明白他原来是想帮助我.(todawnon).VI.ReadingComprehension(38points)Passage1Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgi

18、venthechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.IhavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitwerenfotrmyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulat

19、ionliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervouscoopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.S

20、trangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblockdsonetvensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvant

21、ageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincitiesT.herelisttlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesam

22、ajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;theci

23、tybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesnctometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quieltifebyleavingthesuburbsandm

24、ovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehindtheyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmurin“gmo

25、rningtothelocalsastheypassby?Imkeenontheidea,butyouseetheremsycat,Toby,Imnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagr

26、aphthattheauthorAusedtoliveinthecountryBusedtoworkinthecityCworksinthecityDlivesinthecountry2.Intheauthoropsinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTAastrongsenseoffearBlackofcommunicationChousingconditionsDasenseofisolation3.Thepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecount

27、ryEXCEPTAdailynecessitiesBfreshfruitsCdesignerclothesDfreshvegetables4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?AOriginalBQuietCArrogantDInsensitive5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?AYes,hewilldosoBNo,hewillnotdosoCItisd

28、ifficulttotellDHeisintwomindsPassage2Clearlyifwearetoparticipleinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiv

29、einformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeofoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havec

30、ausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclips

31、edbyinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingcha

32、nneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvo

33、lvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.6.Inthefirstparag

34、raphthewriteremphasizesthe_offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.AnatureBlimitationCusefulnessDcreativity7.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_AlocalnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformationBlocalnewsstilltakesasignificantplaceCnationalnewsisbecomingmorepopularDinternationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews8.whi

35、chofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?ATopossessinformationusedtobeaprivilegeBPubliclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibrariesCCommunicationmeansmorethantransmissionDInformationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking9.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris_.AindifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmediaBh

36、appyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmediaCpessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmediaDconcernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmediaPassage3Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintothearea

37、softheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessfully.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceof

38、havingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrowforchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia.Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningt

39、echnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillrelea

40、setheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin.10Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby_.AremovingthedamagedpartoftheheartBreplacingtheoldheartwithaclonedoneCrepairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyonesDgivingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines11.Theword“infertile1(,LPinaera.2)mostprobablym

41、eans“_Au.nabletogivebirthtoachildBwithphysicalandemotionalproblemsCshortoftimeandmoneyDseparatedfromeachotherforlong12.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologymaybein_.AthetreatmentofheartattacksBthebearingofbabiesCthecureofblooddiseasesDthedetectionofgene-relateddise

42、ases13.Cancermaybecuredwiththecloningtechnologyby_.AattackingthediseasedcellswithhealthyonesBcontrollingthegrowthofthecellsCdetectingdisorderedgenesinthecancelcellsDactivatingcancercellsbyswitchingthemon14.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_.Aitmaybeo

43、utofhumancontrolBithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofarCpeoplestillknowlittleaboutitDpeopleareafraidofsuchtechnologyPassage4IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsofl

44、earning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Scientists,mechanicsandbarberscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Iftheyk

45、nowmoreorlearnmore,theycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.Continuingeducationclassesgivemoreadultsthechancestolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom:typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.Someadultstakeclass

46、esforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.OtheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselvesAlmostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildingsorchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.15.ThenewideaabouteducationintheU.S.isthat_.A.everyoneshouldgetacollegedegreeB.Itnsouseforadultstogotocollege