2022届高考英语 详细剖析2021年06月浙江卷听力思路.docx

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1、详细剖析2021年06月浙江卷听力思路2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语听力部分试题、答案及解释第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. Why

2、 did the woman go toMallorca?A. To teach Spanish. B.To look for a job. C. To see a friend.2. What does the man askthe woman to do?A. Take him to hospital. B.Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after thechildren?A. Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.4. What are the speakersgoin

3、g to do?A. Drive home. B.Go shopping. C.Eat out.5. What are the speakerstalking about?A. How to fry fish. B.How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does Gomez watch afootball game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez payfor the football game last time?A. $20. B.$25. C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did Alex do in theafternoon?A. He had a

5、 walk. B.He went hunting. C.He planted trees.9. What did Alex bringback?A. Flowers B.Leaves. C. Books.10. What was Bob doingwhen Alex saw him?A. Fishing. B. Takingpictures. C. Swimming听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did David do onhis most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight.

6、 C.He climbed a mountain.12. What is on Davidslist?A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates hehad to remember.13. Where does the womansuggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia. B.California. C.The Amazon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did Sarah make thephone call?A. To ask a

7、 favor. B.To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.15. Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C.At the Shelton Hotel.16. What time is Michaelleaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.17. What is the probablerelationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbo

8、rs. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do most peoplethink is very important in spoken communication?A. Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.19. Why should you listento experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking

9、 skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speakerslast suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.听力参考答案：1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABA 11-15CBCAB 16-20 ACBCC原文及逐题思路详尽解析1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach S

10、panish. B.To look for a job. C. To see a friend.Text l：（去西班牙东部马略卡岛见朋友；33词）W: I was in Mallorca last week.M: Oh, what were you doing there?W:My best friend works there and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.1. C。考查原因与结果事实题。主题语境是个人生活。根据对话内容，女士说上周在马略卡岛，男士问在那做了什么，女士回答她最要好的朋

11、友在Mallorca工作，她去看望了朋友，故选C。2. What does the man askthe woman to do?A. Take him to hospital. B.Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.Text 2：（请同学帮忙提交报告；48词）M: Ruth, Ive got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. Im afraid I cant go to the class.Could you help me hand in my lab repo

12、rt to Dr. Davidson?W: Sure. No problem. Just take care of yourself and dont worry about the class.2. C。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是学校生活。男士生病要看病无法上课，请求女士代为提交实验报告。故选C项。选项C中的submit是对原文中hand in的同义转述。3. Who will look after thechildren?A. Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.Text 3：（提议照顾孩子；43词）M: Marie, if no one takes care of

13、your children when you are away, Jennifer and I would be glad to have them stay with us.W: Thats very kind of you. (3)But theyve already left for their grandmas. (3)You know, Suzy lives close by.3. B。考查动作倾向题。主题语境是家庭生活。对话中男士说Jennifer和他会很高兴照顾他们，但女士回应孩子们已经动身去了（leave for）他们的奶奶那里，紧接着说Suzy住在附近，可推知Suzy就是孩子

14、们的奶奶，负责照顾孩子们。故排除A项，选B项。4. What are the speakersgoing to do?A. Drive home. B.Go shopping. C.Eat out.Text 4：（暴风雨来临前赶回家；38词）M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say theres a big storm coming. (4)Wed better get home before that.W: OK. Im done. (4)Lets get back to the car. Could you carry these shoppi

15、ng bags?M: Oh, sure.4. A。考查谈话者的意图、观点和态度题。主题语境是家庭生活。因为马上就要有暴风雨，所以男士提议在暴风雨来临之前赶回家，女士表示同意，并且说赶快上车，由此可以确认，他们将要开车回家，故选A项。5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish. B.How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.Text 5：（除去厨房异味；46词）M: (5)We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen,

16、 but the unpleasant smell stays.W: (5)Theres a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.5. C。考查主旨大意题。根据两人的对话，男士说三天前做了炸鱼，但难闻的气味依旧存在厨房中，女士提议让男士尝试一种消除异味的方法：把研磨咖啡的渣宰团成团放在厨房，去除气味。故选C项。选项中的a bad smell是

17、对原文中the unpleasant smell。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题3秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does Gomez watch afootball game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. Whe

18、n his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez payfor the football game last time?A. $20. B. $25. C.$50.Text 6：（讨论看球赛；81词）W: Are you a football fan, Gomez?M: Yes. I go to the stadium whenever theres a good game. (6)And if I cant get a ticket, watch the game on TV. That way they are less exciting,

19、though.W: Is the ticket expensive?M: It depends. It usually costs about 20-50 dollars. (7)Last time I paid 25.W: Thats not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometimes.M: Great. Itll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.6. A。考查原因与结果事实题。主题语境是生活方式。由And if I cant get a ticket，I watched the

20、 game on TV.可知，如果男士（Gomez）买不到票，就会在电视上看足球比赛，故选A项。7. B。考查数字与计算事实题。主题语境是生活方式。针对题干提问how much可快速记下数字20-50和25，由题干last time可知此答案选B项。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk. B.He went hunting. C.He planted trees.9. What did Alex bringback?A. Flowers B.Leaves. C. Books.10. What

21、was Bob doingwhen Alex saw him?A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. SwimmingText 7：（谈论下午做了什么；122词）W: You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do?M: (8)I took a walk by myself.W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours.M: Actually, its not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand

22、 adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.W: What did you do in the woods?M: I smelled the flowers, looked at the birds, and, yeah, (9)I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!W: Are they beautiful!M: Then I met Bob at the lake. (10)He was fishing while hi

23、s kids were having a swim.W: Did you talk to him?M: No. I walked on and took a lot of pictures. Theres just so much out there to see.8. A。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是人与环境。女士发现男士（Alex）一整个下午都在外面，问他做了什么，根据男士的回应“I took a walk by myself.”可知，男士出去散步了，故选A项。9. B。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是人与环境。根据男士（Alex）的话“I picked many tree leave

24、s. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!”可知，男士在散步的时候捡了些树叶，并且说要用它们做书签，还要女士看树叶，说明已经把树叶带了回来，故选B项。10. A。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是人与环境。根据男士的话“Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.”，在湖边遇到Bob的时候他正在钓鱼，故选A项。接着女士问有没有和Bob交谈，男士（Alex）说walked on and took a lot of pictures说明是Alex拍照了

25、，排除B项。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did David do onhis most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C.He climbed a mountain.12. What is on Davidslist?A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates hehad to remember.13. Where does the womansuggest David go for h

26、is next holiday?A. Australia. B.California. C.The Amazon.Text 8：（假期过得怎么样；168词）W: David, how was your holiday?M: Great. (11)I climbed the Mountain Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing of my list.W: Your list?M: Yes. (12)When I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to d

27、o some day.W: Thats interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?W: Yes, sure.M: Here I am on top of the Mountain Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.W: When did you do that? Ive always wanted to go up in a hot

28、-air balloon.M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.W: What are your plans for the next holiday?M: Im thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?W: (13)You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. Youll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful tr

29、ees. Its one of the best places Ive been to.M: OK. Ill put it on my list.11. C。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是假期生活。根据题干on his most recent holiday可以定位答案在how was your holiday?之后。男士回答女士问题后的I climbed Mount Fuji爬了富士山，故选C项。12. B。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是假期生活。根据男士的话“When I was twelve. I made a list of things I wanted to do some d

30、ay.”可知，他列了一张将来想做的事情的清单，故选B项。正确选项中的things he wished to do是原文中things I wanted to do的同义转述。13. C。考查观点态度题。主题语境是人生态度。根据女士的话“Whatre your plans for the next holiday?”和男士的话“Do you have any other suggestions?”以及女士的回答“You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.”可知，女士问男士的下次旅行计划，男士向女士寻求建议，女士推荐男士乘船南下到亚马逊河。故选

31、C项。至于男士回答：Im thinking of deep sea diving in Australia.与题干Where does the woman suggest.不一致，故排除A项。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did Sarah make thephone call?A. To ask a favor. B.To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.15. Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton. B.At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.16.

32、 What time is Michaelleaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.17. What is the probablerelationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors. B. Fellowworkers. C. Husband andwife.Text 9：（接同事开会；163词）W: Hello, Michael.M: Hi, Sarah.W: (17)Are you attending the conference tomorrow

33、 morning at the Shelton Hotel?M: (17)Yes, are you?W: (17)Yeah, (15)but when I arrived home minutes ago, I found that my car wouldnt start. And John is in Brighton on business.M: Do you know whats wrong with the car?W: Im not exactly sure. I think theres a problem with the engine. (14)I wonder if you

34、 could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.M: (15)Sure, when shall I be at your place?W: Well, what about 8 oclock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so wed better leave early to avoid the traffic.M: Ok, no problem. (16)It takes 20 minutes to reach your place,

35、 so Ill set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?W: No. (17)John would be back then and hell get me home.Thank you, Michael.M: Thats OK. See you tomorrow.14. A。考查原因与结果事实题。主题语境是人际关系。女士（Sarah）在寒暄以及说明情况之后提出请求：I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel

36、 tomorrow morning可知，女士给男士打电话是为了问他明天上午是否能帮助载她去酒店（开会），故选A项。15. B。考查谈话背景推断题。主题语境是人际关系。根据女士的话“but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldnt start.”以及Sure，when shall I be your place?男士明天早上八点钟去女士家中接她开会，可推知Sarah极有可能在自己家里，故选B项。16. A。考查数字与计算事实题。主题语境是人际关系。针对题干提问What time可快速记下数字8 oclock

37、，20 minutes和7:40，可知，男士要花20分钟到达女士家中，他准备在7:40出发，才能8点到达女士家中接她，故选A项。17. C。考查谈话者关系推断题。主题语境是人际关系。根据John is in Brighton on business和No, John will be back then，and hell get me home等可知，John出差了，所以此时他不能接Sarah，故Sarah请求Michael来接她，而明天会议结束后John就回来了，可以接Sarah了，Michael不需要再来了。由此推测出，John和Sarah是夫妻关系。答案选C项。听第10段材料，回答第18至

38、20题。18. What do most people think is very important in spokencommunication?A. Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.19. Why should you listento experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is

39、 the speakerslast suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.Text 10：（练习发音的建议；163词）Hello, everyone. Today Ill talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barri

40、ers followed by grammar ineffective spoken English. (18)However, most people dont regard pronunciations a very important part of communication skills. (18)They are more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations.(19)So its important to first f

41、ind out the words you mispronounce.You should listen to experts.By experts I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange, because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, c

42、heck a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names and make a list of them. (20)The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now youve got the correct pronunciations of the words. Its time to practice reading them every day.本部分为独白，体裁是专题体裁

43、，针对人们在口语交流技巧中更注重词汇，不太注重发音的原因，讲座就发音不准确这一普遍现象提出几点改善的建议。18. B。考查观点态度题。根据However most people dont regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills.以及Theyre more focused on vocabulary可知，大多数人不会将发音作为交流技巧的重要部分，反而更加注重词汇。故选B项。19. C。考查原因与结果事实题。根据You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to