河北省部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题.docx

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1、河北省部分名校2020-2021年高二上学期期中英语试题精选汇编七选五专题河北省沧州市第三中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating room

2、s youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _16_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers app

3、roach this important point. _17_, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._18_. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and ba

4、skets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas

5、, dinner tables or bookshelves. _19_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and

6、relative expense put into it are significant. _20_.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, be

7、cause you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。【16题详解】36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。【17题详解】前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者

8、实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。18题详解】本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选G。【20题详解】根据前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是

9、上文的结果。故选F。点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。37题A选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small

10、 color choice。39题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和.and 。河北省衡水市深州市中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the mat

11、ter, the tiger would win. Thats because tigers are the largest of all cat species. Tigers are not only large, they are also fast. They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet._36_At the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in t

12、he wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decreased to just over 3, 000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans._37_

13、Tigers are hunted for many reasons._38_Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger furs are worth around $10, 000 on the black market. Though the fur would be incentive（刺激）enough for most hunters, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in

14、China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have cure function. Traditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones, among other parts, to cure some disease.Tigers have also been hunted as a game._39_Such killings took place in a large scale during the 19th and early 20

15、th centuries, when an English hunter might demand to kill over a hundred tigers in their hunting career. Though this practice is much less popular today than it was in the past, it has not stopped entirely.Humans have done great damage to the worlds tiger population through hunting, but perhaps more

16、 damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia._40_The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia. This is because humans have heavily changed the envir

17、onments. Humans have built towns and cities. Road and transport systems were created to connect these towns and cities. To feed the people living in these areas, forests and fields have been cleared to create farmland. A major difficulty to preserving tigers is the large amount of territory（领土，领域）th

18、at each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Because tigers need so much territory, it is really difficult to acquire enough land to support a large population of tigers.A. Though humans have done great harm to tigers.B. A lion is not as large as a tiger but runs

19、 faster than it.C. People have long valued the famous striped（有条纹的）skins.D. But over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.E. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways：hunting and destroying habitat.F. In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achieve

20、ment of killing them.G. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers need help to survive, but they do.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者为什么世界上老虎的数量濒临灭绝，主要在于人类对其的猎杀以及对其生存环境的破坏。【36题详解】由篇章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句；根据前文描述“Tigers are not only large, they are also fast. T

21、hey can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet.（老虎不仅体型庞大，而且速度也很快。它们在短距离内的冲刺速度可达每小时40英里，跳跃可达30英尺。）”和后文“At the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decre

22、ased to just over 3, 000.（在20世纪初，有超过10万只野生老虎。到本世纪初，未被捕获的老虎数量减少到3000多只。）”可知，空处表示的是老虎的生存受到的威胁；根据选项可知，选项G. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers need help to survive, but they do.( 你可能不认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的老虎需要帮助才能生存，但它们确实需要帮助。)承上启下，过渡自然，符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】上文“Interestingly, the most serious t

23、hreats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans.(有趣的是，老虎面临的最危险的威胁来自一个小得多的物种，一个平均体重约140磅的物种。那个物种就是智人，也就是我们熟知的人类)”与E. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habita

24、t.(人类主要从两个方面威胁老虎：狩猎和破坏栖息地)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人类对老虎的威胁，human是关键词，故选E。【38题详解】根据空前“Tigers are hunted for many reasons.（老虎被猎杀的原因有很多。）和空后“Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger furs are worth around $10, 000 on the black market.（虽然在世界大部分地区，买卖虎皮是非法的，但在黑市上，虎皮的价值约为1万美元。）”可知

25、，空处谈论的是老虎被猎杀的一个原因是人们为了获得虎皮；根据选项可知，选项C. People have long valued the famous striped（有条纹的）skins.( 们长期以来都很珍视这种著名的条纹皮。)符合题意，此处是skin与下一句中skin指代同一概念。故选C。【39题详解】根据空前“Tigers have also been hunted as a game.（老虎也作为一种游戏被猎杀。）”可知，空处是对这种行为的进一步解释；根据选项可知，选项F. In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill

26、and achievement of killing them.( 换言之，人们猎杀老虎只是为了获得杀死老虎的刺激和成就。)承接上一句，对前一句进行解释说明，符合题意。故选F。【40题详解】根据空前“Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia.（老虎曾经遍布亚洲各地，从土耳其到俄罗斯东海岸。）”和“The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeas

27、tern Asia.（老虎的数量现在被孤立在南亚和东南亚的小地方。）可知，空处谈论的是老虎的生存范围缩小了；根据选项可知，选项D. But over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.( 但是在过去的100年里，老虎已经失去了93%的历史范围。)承上启下，符合题意。故选D。河北省唐山市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中（含听力）英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Experts praise t

28、he virtues of social connectivity. Its linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. _31_ Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death. _32_ Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities y

29、ou love at your own pace and in your own way. Through solitary (独处) pursuits, you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences._33_ It is an important part of self-development. It allows you to get to know yourself. When you are surrounded by other, you might set your own ideas and pass

30、ions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and family. Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking._34_ But research has found that people are often better at sol

31、ving difficult problems when they work on their own. Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus (一致的意见) and fitting in with the crowd, solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure.Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves.

32、Even when it comes to friendships, the old saying may be true. A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder. Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being. _35_A. Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment.B. Being alon

33、e gives you time to focus on your interests.C. Being alone, on the other hand, is often associated with loneliness.D. Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own.E. However, research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.F. Brainstorming together is

34、often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas.G. But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了社交联系和独处两种社会现象以及它们各自的优点和缺点。【31题详解】空后下文“Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease,

35、 anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death.”（研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。）可知是针对孤独的研究，而空前“Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. Its linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life.”（专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。）可知空前没有提到孤独，所以空处需引出孤独这个话题，结合选项，只有C项“Be

36、ing alone, on the other hand, is often associated with loneliness.”（另一方面，独处常常和孤独联系在一起）与下文一致，故选C项。【32题详解】空前“Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. Its linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. _1_ Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anx

37、iety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death.”（专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。）可知，空前是讲社交联系的好处，独处的坏处，而空后“Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way.”（自己独自做事情允许用自己的步伐和自己的方式去做一些你喜欢的活动。）是在讲述独自做事情的好

38、处，空前后句意相反，所以空处需要表转折的句子，结合选项，E项“ However”表转折，且后半句“research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.”与下文一致，故选E项（然而，越来越多的研究表明，独自做事确实会有回报）。【33题详解】空处位于句首，是段落主题句，空后“It is an important part of self-development. It allows you to get to know yourself.”（这是自我发展的一个重要部分。它允许你来认识了解你自己。）以及最后一句“

39、Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking.”（花时间在你自己身上是给你一个重要的机会去做一些创造性的选择并且只关注你自己不用担心别人在想什么。）可知本段主要讲述自己独自做事情的好处，结合选项，B项“Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests.”（独处给你时

40、间专注于你的兴趣）与本段文意相符，故选B项。【34题详解】空后“But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own.”（但是研究已经发现当人们在独自工作时，他们更擅长解决难题。）可知，空处语意需与空后意思相反，且结合最后一句“solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure.”（自工作鼓励创造性没有额外的社会压力）可知，本段是针对创造性讲的，F项“Brai

41、nstorming together”与空后work on their own相反，且generate new ideas产生新想法与下文creativity一致，故选F项（集体思考通常被认为是产生新想法的最佳方式之一）。【35题详解】综合全文看，文章主要讨论social connectivity和being alone这两个话题，且空前“Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being.”（拥有友谊和一个强大社会支持体系对你的精神健康

42、和身体健康是很重要。）是在讲social connectivity的重要性，而作为本文最后一段做总结时，也应讲到being alone这个事情，并指出二者的关系，只有G项But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.（但偶尔的独处会让你更加珍惜这些联系）符合语境，故选G项。河北省安新县第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试卷第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay in shape during t

43、he winter Staying in shape during the long, cold winter is more difficult than at any other time of year. Now, here are a few ways that will help a lot.Exercise while watching TV When your favorite television shows are on, get up off the sofa and do some exercise. 36 And running in place during comm

44、ercials (电视广告), leg lifts, or sit-ups can easily be done while you are watching TV. Go for a walk 37 You just need ten minutes before breakfast or after dinner. This can quickly help keep you in shape, knock off the pounds and help keep you healthy during the winter.Stay away from fast-food restaura

45、nts The fat and calories associated with fast food can do a lot of damage to your body. 38 A big pot of vegetable soup, beans or delicious winter greens can be prepared on the weekend and divided to be eaten during the week.Take the dog for a walk When it is time to walk the dog, do it yourself. 39

46、You can add a little jogging (慢跑) to the routine to burn even more calories. 40A day of sweeping and making beds can easily burn hundreds of calories. These are activities that can make your home shine and they can help keep you in better shape. A. Do the cleaningB. Start an exercise classC. Take a

47、walk around your neighborhood.D. This is an easy way to add activity to your day.E. However, it is important to remain as active as possible.F. It is best to eat healthy food that you prepare yourself.G. Just make sure you keep moving instead of sitting there.【答案】 35-40 GCFDA 河北省唐山市开滦二中2020-2021学年高二

48、上学期期中考试英语试题第三部分：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 31 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with