Unit 6 单元检测 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElephant ReserveCountry：ThailandThis is a working vacation at a wildlife centre.Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.Daily tasksGather the elep

2、hants at 6：30 am.Take them to look for food in the forest.Clean the enclosure(围场)Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon.If volunteers want to relax after work，they can watch satellite television.How this vacation helpsIf these elephants hadnt been rescued，they would still be living on

3、the streets of Bangkok.The rural environment is much better for them than the urban environment where there is lots of pollution.Your comment“I love working with these huge gentle animals.”Gorilla safari(观赏野兽的旅行)Countries：Kenya，Rwanda and UgandaDepartures(出发): 23 departures per month from Aug.to Dec

4、.Extras：permit 220If youre lucky，youll see lions，elephants and rhinos during this safari.The highlight(最好的部分) of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests.However，you must be in good healthif a gorilla caught a cold，it would be extremely harmful to its whole family.How this

5、 vacation helpsThere are only about 600 gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live.When you buy a permit，this will pay for the protection of the national park.Your comment“Ill surely go back as soon as I have enough money！”Polar bear watchingArea & Country：

6、Arctic，CanadaDepartures：sixty trips between Oct.1Nov.19.Every October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay.As they are normally lonely creatures，this is unusual.The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt for seals，so this is the perfect opportunity to see them.Ex

7、tra activities include dog sledding and a night trip to see the Northern Lights.How this vacation helpsIf the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming，polar bears will be in danger.We give a share of our profits(利润) to the charity that protects polar bears.Your comment“These terrible bears get all

8、 the liquid they need from their food.”21What will elephant volunteers do?ASweep the enclosure of elephants.BTake food for elephants at 6：30 am.CWatch satellite television on elephants.DWash elephants in the lake in the afternoon.22What do we know about the Gorilla safari?AYou can find gorillas in K

9、enya and Canada.BYou will get a cold in the mountain forests.CVisitors need to pay $220 to see gorillas.DThere are about 10 trips to visit gorillas.23Whats the aim of these activities?ATo help build more national parks.BTo help protect the wild animals.CTo help deal with the pollution in cities.DTo

10、help solve the problem of global warming.答案ADBBDr Dian Fossey，one of the worlds leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The workshe devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of the most

11、 endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-time study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke”

12、 Research Centre camp on September 24,1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现)By copying gorillasbehaviour and sounds，Fosse

13、y began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were publis

14、hed in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977，one of Fosseys favorite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26,1985，Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Kari

15、soke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against.On her tombstone(墓碑)，“No one loved gorillas more.”In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.24Why does the author say Dr Dian Fos

16、sey “had a remarkable career”？ABecause she travelled all over the world.BBecause she liked to play with gorillas.CBecause she studied gorilla ecology.DBecause she made great apes increase steadily.25Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?aShe established the

17、Digit Fund.bHer story was shown in a movie.cShe was killed probably by the poachers.dShe established her “Karisoke” Centre.Aa，d，c，b Ba，c，d，bCd，c，b，a Dd，a，c，b26The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who .Asell drugs against the lawBhunt animals against the lawChate su

18、ccessful peopleDlike to do harm to people27From the words on Fosseys tombstone，we can infer that .AFossey was the person who loved gorillas mostBafter Fossey died，no one loves gorillasCFossey was the first one to study gorillasDeverybody loves gorillas as Fossey did答案DDBACLike all big cities，Paris h

19、as a traffic problem：lots of cars，lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气)So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project (Velib comes from vlo libert，or bicycle freedom)，people can take a bicycle，use it for as long as they want，and then leave it

20、 at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour on the bike is free，but if you dont return it after 30 minutes，you have to pay.But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg)，and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20,000 of them in the city，and around 1,

21、450 bicycle stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this.But not everybody thinks its a great idea.One Parisian said，“These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city，they wont

22、use a bicycletheyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said，“The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems，of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic，together with factory fumes，is a big problem.There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.Bu

23、t unless we do something now，there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise，so the problems in our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.”28What can we learn about the Velib project?AIts bikes have no baskets.BIts bikes are light

24、and colorful.CIt aims to make traveling easier.DIt owns more stations than the subway.29If you use a Velib for half an hour，you should pay .Afor free B.1C.29 D.3030Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?AThe cost is rather high.BIts hard to find a Velib station.CIts not suitable for a lo

25、ng journey.DThe distance between two Velib stations is long.31Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle project?AWorried. BPositive.CUncaring. DDoubtful.答案DACBDThe most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canadas Wonderland.This park frequently gets the most visitors o

26、f any seasonal park in North America.One reason is its numbers of wild rides.For younger kids，the television characters are very exciting.You can see Fred Flinstone，SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer.There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children

27、.There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.Whats more，the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works.Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park.Amusement parks fun shouldnt be limited to just the summer months，and Galaxyland is aware of this.As the wo

28、rlds largest indoor amusement park，Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions.It is also home to one of the worlds largest indoor roller coasters.Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock N Ride Dance Pa

29、rty.This party combines music，music videos and unlimited rides from 8 pm to midnight.One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland.Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.Playland has all the fun of a carnival，with scary houses，merr

30、y-go-rounds(旋转木马) and a ferris wheel.There are also modern additions in the park，like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room.Playland is open from spring through fall，though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st.32Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount

31、Canadas Wonderland?AIt is the largest seasonal park in Canada.BIt offers many interesting shows to visitors.CIts rides star many characters popular among adults.DIt has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.33What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks?AIts large

32、 indoor roller coaster.BIts video game room.CIts location.DIts long history.34What do these three popular theme parks have in common?AThey all have attractions for children.BThey all open throughout the year.CThey all have parties at night.DThey are all outdoor parks.35The text is mainly intended to

33、 .Aencourage people to travel in CanadaBcompare different theme parks in CanadaCintroduce some popular Canadian theme parksDoffer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada答案BDAC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows the advantages of using e-mail.Its much

34、 faster than ordinary mail.Its much cheaper than the telephone. 36 However，it is not always good to use e-mail at work.Some companies are limiting the use of e-mail in their offices for several reasons. 37 You send out your message and then you have to wait for an answer.This is not a problem if you

35、 need to send simple information.But if the message is more complicated，e-mail is not so good.There is another problem with e-mail: You dont get much information from the message.You have only the words themselves.This doesnt matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not important. 38 Yo

36、u cant tell much about what the e-mail sender was thinking or feeling.You may put your own feelings into the message.And this can lead to communication problems in a company.Psychologists from England studied office workers opening their e-mail. 39 They found that certain kinds of messages made bloo

37、d pressure go up.It went up if the messages seemed angry or negative.It also went up if the messages were from the boss.It went up the highest when the messages were both negative and from the boss.The psychologists said that people should be careful when they use e-mail at work.This is especially t

38、rue for the people with top jobs in a company. 40 They should never send important news by e-mail.They should always meet face to face with the person.AOne reason is that e-mail is only one-way.BSometimes，their blood pressure went down.CTheir messages can easily hurt or upset people.DAnd its easier

39、than trying to meet with someone in person.EThe psychologists measured the blood pressure of the workers.FIt can help to avoid misunderstanding and strengthen relationships.GBut it might cause trouble if the message is about something important.36D37A38G39E40C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

40、)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a memorable period when I lost a longtime job.It happened in 2004，when our company announced the job 41 ，facing the global economic crisis.We all 42 the insurance company we worked for was not as 43 as it used to be.Then，one day，I entered my office and wa

41、s 44 I got fired.During that week，I did almost nothing to change my situation， 45 renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced 46 many years ago.Beyond this，I remained a 47 unemployed loser.Soon enough，I received an order from a writer.Then I was 48 by a few mor

42、e people who needed my services，and gradually my reputation recovered.Though this 49 job couldnt support me long，I could make ends meet while 50 a job.During my hard times，I made the 51 of a man from Japan，who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly，and I 52 that.We worked together

43、for a while.He inspired me to find new opportunities from 53 companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world from another 54 ；I figured out what I truly wanted，and 55 the thought that “the man is for work，not the work for the man”41A.training BadvertisementCcut Dloss42A.expected Br

44、ealizedCpromised Dsuspected43A.responsible BinfluentialCprofitable Dattractive44A.warned BremindedCconvinced Dinformed45A.except BwithoutClike Ddespite46A.editor BagentCinsurer Dtranslator47A.low BconfusedCuseless Dsensitive48A.praised BreachedCinspired Dcaught49A.relaxing BliteraryCtemporary Dchall

45、enging50A.resigning from Bdreaming ofCkeeping up Dhunting for51A.acquaintance BimpressionCassessment Dcelebration52A.accepted BchosenCrepeated Drejected53A.developing BdistinctCpotential Dsimilar54A.approach BinstructionCangle Dbackground55A.possessed BsupportedCappreciated Dquit41-55 CBCDA DABCD AA

46、BCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds longest cross-sea bridgeHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24,2018.The Guardian described it as one of the seven 56. (wonder) of the modern world.The HZMB,57. links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland ci

47、ty of Zhuhai，began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan.Its designed 58. (have) a service life of 120 years,20 years longer than most bridges.And its not only a bridge，but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island.In one section，the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 59. (pass) through two man-made islands.The tunnel is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traf