Unit 1 单元检测 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、外研版选择性必修第一册unit1单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will

2、help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel：Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay

3、a monthly subscription(订阅费)，but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo：Learn Languages for FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.Its all completely free too! Its incredibly wel

4、l designed，looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem：Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to l

5、earn.You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.Its a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Busuu：Learn EnglishThis app is perfect if you want to learn English.Ther

6、e are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.21Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?ABabbel. BTandem.CDuolingo. DBusuu.22What makes Duolingo different from the other t

7、hree apps?AIt is completely free to use.BIt is specially designed for English learning.CIt is unsuitable for beginners.DIt is the most effective app.23What do the apps have in common?AThey cover all languages.BThey focus on grammar.CThey contain many tests.DThey are free to download.答案BADBOne day a

8、mime(哑剧演员) is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer.As soon as he starts to draw a crowd，a zookeeper drags him into his office.The zookeeper explains that the zoos most popular attraction，a gorilla(大猩猩)，has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zo

9、o will fall off.He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts.The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes.He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as

10、 a mimethe job he likes but loses.However，with days going by，he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition(隔墙)，and dangles(悬挂) from the top

11、 to the lions cage.The lion gets angry at this.The scene is a fuel to the crowd.At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction.Well，this continues for some time.The crowds grow larger，and the mimes pay keeps going up.Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips

12、 and falls.The mime is terrified.He starts screaming，“Help me！” But the lion is quick.The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，“Shut up，you fool! Do you want to get us both fired？”24The mime accepts the zookeepers offer because .Ahe has been out of

13、workBhe doesnt like being a mimeChe likes performing at the zooDhe is offered a higher pay there25How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla?AHard and tiring.BDangerous but exciting.CEasy and funny.DBoring but well-paid.26The mimes first contact with the lion is to .Afind pleasure for

14、 himselfBget the lions attentionCget his pay raisedDwin back his audience27The underlined words “a fuel” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”Afrightening BdisappointingCexciting Dfamiliar答案ACDCCHumour is the most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our l

15、ives.It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs，it is the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss sensitive subjects because a serious dialogue may start a riot.For ex

16、ample，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.Humour is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating(升级) into a big deal.Recently a neighbor of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drov

17、e him to the airport.Airborne，he felt miserable，and he knew she did，too.Two hours after she returned home，she received a long-distance phone call.“Person-to-person for Mrs.I.A.Pologize.” intoned the operator.“Thats spelled P as in.” In a twinkling(眨眼间)，the whole day changed from bad to lovely at bot

18、h ends of the wire.An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist(赞助) in a major charity drive.Austerity was a fashion in England at the time，and she had asked her children to serve the meal.She knew that anything could happen.a

19、nd it did，just as her son，with the studied concentration of a tight rope walker，brought in a large roast turkey；he successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door，but the backswing(回摆) threw the turkey onto the dining-room floor.The boy stood rooted；the guests staring at their plates.Moving only

20、her head，the hostess looked at her son，“No harm，Daniel，”she said，“just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen.” She enunciated(发音) clearly so he would think about what she was saying，“and bring in the other one.”A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment

21、 to a laughter.28What is the main idea of the passage?AHumour is the key to success in our work and lives.BHumour enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively.CHumour is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face.DHumour makes fun of any difficult situation.29Which of the

22、following is NOT stated in the passage?AComedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant(容忍) of racial and religious differences.BTo make up differences，humour is the most acceptable and effective means.CPeople often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult sit

23、uations because of its effectiveness.DOnly by adopting the means of humour can one succeed in some jobs.30What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?AThe backward movement of the door.BThe sons rude behavior.CSomeone happened to be at the door.DThe bird raised by the family.31What do you th

24、ink would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?AIt would make the embarrassing situation worse.BThe son would refuse to serve the guests any more.CThe son would talk back and make the mother more angry.DThe guests would leave before the dinner was over.答案BCAADMany peop

25、le write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions.Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name，address and telephone number，although the information is not necessary for publication.This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held re

26、sponsible for what they say.When a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of his voice.Responsibility is the name of the game.“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures(签名) on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relation

27、ship，” said social worker Ken Yip，“and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper，for example，a business contract or a bank document，the signature is a seal of consent，an agreement to take the matter seriously.Most governments and many organizations will not process writ

28、ten complaints if they do not bear the writers signature.The absence of a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons.Multi-billionaire Mr King donates generously t

29、o charity several times a year.He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want his good deeds to make news.In other cases，people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity.Crime witnesses

30、 may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.We all have a name.It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusa

31、tion.We all want to honor our own name，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.32What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game.”？AWriters need to provide their personal information in the game.BPublication must

32、 bear the writers full name，address and phone number.CWriters should be responsible for their names.DNames are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say.33The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may .Anot get a replyBhelp to end a relationship Cbe accepted

33、all the sameDbecome a family problem34Some people dont want their names known because they are .Ahesitant to make a donationBunwilling to draw public attentionCafraid of an accusationDready for involvement35The passage is mainly about .Ahonor and writersBidentity and signatureCsignature and responsi

34、bilityDanonymity and signature答案DABC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fight LazinessLazy people will never gain anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly，since they st

35、ay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight lazin

36、ess throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 Some people fight laziness by r

37、emoving the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at h

38、ome.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when y

39、ou are surrounded by motivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.ATo fight family laziness，set an example.BOne way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.CKnowing how to fight

40、laziness is important.DFinally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.EWith strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.FCreate a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.GLaziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.36B37G38F39A4

41、0D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every day on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees.One tree in particular 41 my attention.It must have suffered some 42 .Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground，and then in an effort

42、 to 43 its own course of life，the trunk took a 90 degree turn 44 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.This tree became a 45 for me.Each day as I drove by，I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 46 .It was a reminder to me that 47 I may not have had the best start in life，I could chang

43、e 48 in the parts of my life at any time.I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 49 of my kindred-spirit(志趣相同的) tree.But that week I was 50 .After that busy week，I still didnt take any action.Every time I drove by the tree I would 51 myself，“Tomorrow，Ill stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one

44、day，as I 52 by “my” tree，I glanced over，and much to my 53 found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood.Gone.I had 54 my plan until tomorrow and tomorrow proved to be too 55 .A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly that if you knew you would never have the opportunity to do i

45、t again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?41A.paid BcaughtCfixed Descaped42A.damage BinfluenceCexperience Ddefeat43A.follow BdesignCchange Dimagine44A.applying BattemptingChappening Dlearning45A.shelter BsignalCsign Dsymbol46A.interested BsatisfiedCencouraged Ded

46、ucated47A.even though Bas ifCin case Dif only48A.purpose BplanChabit Ddirection49A.glance BviewCpicture Dknowledge50A.busy BfreeCworried Dbored51A.tell BhelpCcall Dsee52A.wandered BdroveCrode Dran53A.surprise BpleasureCregret Dhappiness54A.taken off Bcut offCput off Dcalled off55A.cold BfarCsunny Dl

47、ate41-55 BACBD CADCA ABACD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reggie was a normal boy，but he had been born deaf.He was well known to everyone in town，and they were all very fond of him.Unfortunately，he always seemed to be treated 56._ (different) from everyone else.Reggie didnt like this very much.But the person 57. disliked this most was his friend Michael.Michael decided that things had to change.So he managed to persuade other people i