Unit 2 单元检测外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、 外研版必修第三册unit2单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020全国)Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori ZSoltes.We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roma

2、n monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers，tileroofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges，but it is also a trea

3、sury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Mrida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of “past age

4、s，” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisi

5、a(17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our indepth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villag

6、es and lovely beaches.21What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?AHistorical monuments.BFields of flowers.CVan Goghs paintings.DGreek buildings.22Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?AFrance. BSpain.CChina. DTunisia.23Which of the following highlights the T

7、unisian tour?AWhite towns. BUnderground cities.CTileroofed villages. DRolling hills.答案ACBBJason had been watching the X Games on TV.Athletes from all over the world were competing in the most amazing sports.Just then his grandmother walked into the room.“I want to be extreme.Would you really let me

8、do that? You always worry about my safety！” said Jason.“You will have to follow some rules，” said his grandmother.“You can only ride in the parknever on the streets.You have to promise to wear a helmet(头盔)If you hurt yourself too much，I have the right to take your skateboard away.Is it a deal？”“You

9、bet！” Jason was so excited that he jumped off the sofa.A week later he had a board and a helmet.On Saturday，his grandmother dropped him off near the park.He was happy to have a grandmother who let him try new things.Kids in the park were moving quickly up and down the ramps(坡道)They flew into the air

10、 and landed as easily as birds.When he watched the X Games，Jason felt like he was doing the tricks himself.But watching these kids up close，he knew that none of it was going to be easy.He felt a little bit scared.Very slowly he carried his board to the ramp.Taking a deep breath，he put his right foot

11、 on the board.He kicked off with his left foot.For a few seconds he glided (滑行) along，just waiting to fall.Then he came to a stop.Kicking off again，he waited for the worst to happen.Again，he stayed up.The third time he kicked，lost his balance，and fell hard on his left knee.It hurt，but it was no big

12、deal! Why had he been so scared? Now he felt calm because things had gone wrong，and he was fine!Next time he kicked off harder and went fast and farther.“Excellent！” said a girl as she passed him.“Extreme！” laughed Jason to himself.“Not quite.”24Jason can try skateboarding if .Ahe finished his homew

13、orkBhe liked the sportChe obeyed some rulesDhe won a bet25Why did Jason jump off the sofa?ABecause he was given a board and a helmet.BBecause he was angry at his grandmother.CBecause he was going to play outside.DBecause he was allowed to go skateboarding.26How did Jason feel about skateboarding aft

14、er watching the kids skateboarding in the park?AIt was hard.BIt was exciting.CIt was boring.DIt was easy.27What did the girl praise Jason for?AHis bravery.BHis skill.CHis honesty.DHis kindness.答案CDABCYou can remember the face，but cant put a name to it.Many of us have been caught in this embarrassing

15、 situation.But researchers say it is often easier to remember someones name than what they look like.Twentyfour volunteers were shown 40 pictures of strangers，paired with random(随机的) names.They were given time to memorize the faces and names before being tested on which they thought they had seen be

16、fore.The participants could remember up to 85 percent of the names but only 73 percent of the faces.When they were shown a different picture of the same person，the participants could recall only 64 percent of faces，according to the study led by the University of York.That may be because faces are on

17、ly recognized visually(视觉地)，while names can be both spoken and written down to appear in our visual and audio memory.When people were shown famous people，they also remembered their names more accurately than their photographs.Coauthor Dr Rob Jenkins，from the universitys psychology department，said，“O

18、ur study suggests that，while many people may be bad at remembering names，they are likely to be even worse at remembering faces.This will surprise many people as it is against our initial understanding.Our life experiences with names and faces have misled us about how our minds work.” Remembering nam

19、es gets harder with age，leading to many uncomfortable moments for middleaged people when they run into people they know.But to study whether names are harder to recall than faces，the researchers，whose findings are published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology，used a “fair test” where

20、 the participants were presented with strangers names and faces.28What can we know according to the research in Paragraph 3?AIt is certain that names are harder to recall than faces.BRemembering names is easier than remembering faces.CMost participants can remember the face not the name to it.DThe p

21、articipants can recall 73% faces of the same person.29Which of the following will the author agree with?AAge will weaken the ability to remember names.BUnlike faces，names are only recognized visually.CFaces can appear in our visual and audio memory.DRob Jenkins has proved people can remember faces b

22、etter.30What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 4 mean?AClear. BFirst.CUnusual. DCreative.31What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople cant remember strangers names and faces.BRecalling names is more difficult than remembering faces.CThe researcher uses the same method to study a

23、nother problem.DWhether names are harder to recall than faces is further proved.答案BABDDScientist in Colombia have trained a team of rats to help remove landmines from the countryside.Landmines are small bombs hidden in the ground and designed to explode when someone steps on them.When trained，the ra

24、ts can smell special metals in the mines and then signal to their human team.Then why use rats for such an important job?In the past，dogs have been used to find bombs.Rats have a good sense of smell and can respond to orders，just like dogs do.But rats are much lighter than dogs.They stand less of a

25、chance of setting off the mines，which explode under a certain amount of weight.Whats more，the best rats are cheaper to keep than dogs.It costs about the same amount of money to take care of one dog as it does 70 rats.The rats have already been used in Tanzania，an African country with many landmines.

26、Luisa Fernanda Mendez and her team in Colombia are training the even lighter Wistar rats.These are the white rats with red eyes that scientists often use in laboratory experiments.“They even train their babies to perform their jobs，which saves us a lot of time，”Mendez said.Colombia has the secondhig

27、hest rate(比率) of deaths from landmine accidents in the world.Last year，landmines killed 695 people56 of whom were children.A criminal group called the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia，or FARC，as well as other organizations，have placed the mines.FARC are strongly against Colombias government.Th

28、e group has placed mines all around its own bases and in many places in the countryside.In the past，the Colombian government hired peasants and poor farmers to find mines.Many of them died trying to find the wellhidden bombs.Colombian police official Erick Guzman hopes the team of rats can come to t

29、he rescue.“These rats will be a great help，” he said.32How do rats help to find landmines?ABy their excellent hearing.BBy their sense of smell.CBy their special sight.DBy their light weight.33What is the advantage of rats over dogs in finding bombs?AThey are cleverer than dogs.BThey run faster than

30、dogs.CThey dont make mines explode as easily.DThey have a better sense of smell.34Which of the following is NOT true?AIn the past，dogs have been used to find bombs.BRats are much lighter than dogs.CIt costs less money to take care of a rat than a dog.DDogs have a better sense of smell than rats.35Wh

31、at is the text mainly about?AA new way to clear landminesspeciallytrained rats.BPeople in Tanzania are suffering from landmines.CDogs are no longer used to find landmines.DLandmines have become a great danger to Colombians.答案BCDA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rich

32、 and FamousTwenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher，followed by working in banking and finance，and then medicine.But todays situation is quite different. 36 Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star，a pop star，or an actorin other words，the

33、y hope to become a celebrity.According to experts，young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 37 Lets take athletes and singers as an example.Their careers are shortlived.Many athletes best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career.The fiel

34、d that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in.As a result，theyll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 38 The truth is quite simple：they have been so far removed from it for so long.In spite of these disadvantages，there is greater a

35、mbition than ever among young people to achieve that status.They are not satisfied just making a livingthey want to be rich and famous.Globally，more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 39 They unrealistically believe that

36、 this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions，others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 40 That means they ignore the si

37、mple fact that great effort is needed before success.As a result，many people wont realize their childhood dreams，which could have a negative effect on their happiness.AIn many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.BPeople no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals ha

38、ve been achieved.CBesides，it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.DThe younger generation dont favor these professions any more.EUnfortunately，they do not always have a positive effect on peoples life.FThe reason is that they dont realize it takes talent and hard work to

39、 be rich and famous.GThis quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.36D37E38C39G40F第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wes Winter was delivering mail when he met a little boy named Logan.At four years old，little Logan b

40、egan to 41 of becoming a mailman one day.So，he would wait for the mail to 42 each dayeven in the cold!Logans action truly touched Wes，who was 43 to leave his job at the post office.So，on the last day of his work，the mailman wrote a letter to the little boy，which 44 ：“Hello Little Mailman，I only met

41、you once.I was 45 that day，but you were still sitting at the gate 46 for me to come around.It was very 47 outside，but you didnt care.You just wanted to see the mailman.Today is my 48 day delivering mail.I really enjoyed it，but Ive found a 49 that fits me better.I wanted to give you a 50 so you dont

42、feel cold the next time youre waiting for the next mailman.If you decide its not what you want to do when you 51 ，dont worry.I havent been 52 that long and Ive already been a mailman，a repairman，and a bus driver.Just find your dream and dont 53 your enthusiasm.From your No.1 fan，Wes Winter”The lette

43、r meant a lot to the little boy and he is also 54 a lot from his hero.The little 55 never wants to take off the hat Wes gave himhe even sleeps in it!41A.dream BthinkCremind Dwarn42A.send BarriveCleave Dbegin43A.forced BpersuadedCtold Dprepared44A.read BspokeCwrote Dshowed45A.early BlateCquickly Dslo

44、wly46A.calling BwishingCwaiting Dwalking47A.hot BdarkCbright Dcold48A.first BlastCbest Dworst49A.job BworkCplace Dhouse50A.card BgiftCword Dhug51A.take off Bwake upCpick up Dgrow up52A.sleeping BstandingCriding Dworking53A.lose BofferCgive Dpick54A.changed BlovedCmade Dencouraged55A.pupil BboyChero

45、Dstudent41-55 ABDAB CDBAB DDADB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sports should help a man to learn fairness，not only in games but also in life.If two teams play 56. game，one team must lose.If a dozen 57. (team) attend an athletic competition，one team will get the most points an

46、d all the 58. eleven teams will get fewer points.If a school team comes out last，that is no loss of face.59. that team and that school must do is to admit that it 60. (lose)The only intelligent reaction 61. defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top，because from now on we will

47、devote 62. (our) to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons 63. (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.But even more 64. (value) are the lessons learned in extracurricular activities in school: in speech，dramatic and musical contests，in “house” activities，and,65. (especial)，in the stud